The grain density,Nv,in the solid state after solidification of AZ91/SiC composite is a function of maximum undercooling,ΔT,of a liquid alloy.This type of function depends on the characteristics of heterogeneous nucl...The grain density,Nv,in the solid state after solidification of AZ91/SiC composite is a function of maximum undercooling,ΔT,of a liquid alloy.This type of function depends on the characteristics of heterogeneous nucleation sites and number of SiC present in the alloy.The aim of this paper was selection of parameters for the model describing the relationship between the grain density of primary phase and undercooling.This model in connection with model of crystallisation,which is based on chemical elements diffusion and grain interface kinetics,can be used to predict casting quality and its microstructure.Nucleation models have parameters,which exact values are usually not known and sometimes even their physical meaning is under discussion.Those parameters can be obtained after mathematical analysis of the experimental data.The composites with 0,1,2,3 and 4wt.% of SiC particles were prepared.The AZ91 alloy was a matrix of the composite reinforcement SiC particles.This composite was cast to prepare four different thickness plates.They were taken from the region near to the thermocouple,to analyze the undercooling for different composites and thickness plates and its influence on the grain size.The microstructure and thermal analysis gave set of values that connect mass fraction of SiC particles,and undercooling with grain size.These values were used to approximate nucleation model adjustment parameters.Obtained model can be very useful in modelling composites microstructure.展开更多
在偏迟播栽培条件下,对镇麦10号等3个品种,按穗数高、中、低3个类型在小局域地段进行随机取样,调查穗数、株高、产量、每穗粒数、千粒重等性状。结果表明,3个品种都表现穗型偏小、每穗粒数较少。穗数变化对每穗粒数、千粒重变化影响相...在偏迟播栽培条件下,对镇麦10号等3个品种,按穗数高、中、低3个类型在小局域地段进行随机取样,调查穗数、株高、产量、每穗粒数、千粒重等性状。结果表明,3个品种都表现穗型偏小、每穗粒数较少。穗数变化对每穗粒数、千粒重变化影响相对较小。穗数与产量呈极显著正相关,在调查区间范围内,3个品种的穗数与产量符合直线回归关系。穗数与每穗粒数均呈负相关,中镇麦10号、镇麦15相关达极显著水平,扬麦16相关未达显著水平。穗数与株高呈正相关,3个品种都达极显著水平,其中扬麦16穗数达37.34万/667 m 2及以上时发生斜倒。根据结果本文提出了偏迟播小麦以足穗高产的栽培途径及必须重视的三项栽培措施。展开更多
基金supported financially by the European Community under Marie Curie Transfer of Knowledge grant No. MTKD-CT-2006-042468 (AGH No.27.27.170.304)Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education for financial support under grant No. N507-44-66-34 (AGH No.18.18.170.325)
文摘The grain density,Nv,in the solid state after solidification of AZ91/SiC composite is a function of maximum undercooling,ΔT,of a liquid alloy.This type of function depends on the characteristics of heterogeneous nucleation sites and number of SiC present in the alloy.The aim of this paper was selection of parameters for the model describing the relationship between the grain density of primary phase and undercooling.This model in connection with model of crystallisation,which is based on chemical elements diffusion and grain interface kinetics,can be used to predict casting quality and its microstructure.Nucleation models have parameters,which exact values are usually not known and sometimes even their physical meaning is under discussion.Those parameters can be obtained after mathematical analysis of the experimental data.The composites with 0,1,2,3 and 4wt.% of SiC particles were prepared.The AZ91 alloy was a matrix of the composite reinforcement SiC particles.This composite was cast to prepare four different thickness plates.They were taken from the region near to the thermocouple,to analyze the undercooling for different composites and thickness plates and its influence on the grain size.The microstructure and thermal analysis gave set of values that connect mass fraction of SiC particles,and undercooling with grain size.These values were used to approximate nucleation model adjustment parameters.Obtained model can be very useful in modelling composites microstructure.
文摘在偏迟播栽培条件下,对镇麦10号等3个品种,按穗数高、中、低3个类型在小局域地段进行随机取样,调查穗数、株高、产量、每穗粒数、千粒重等性状。结果表明,3个品种都表现穗型偏小、每穗粒数较少。穗数变化对每穗粒数、千粒重变化影响相对较小。穗数与产量呈极显著正相关,在调查区间范围内,3个品种的穗数与产量符合直线回归关系。穗数与每穗粒数均呈负相关,中镇麦10号、镇麦15相关达极显著水平,扬麦16相关未达显著水平。穗数与株高呈正相关,3个品种都达极显著水平,其中扬麦16穗数达37.34万/667 m 2及以上时发生斜倒。根据结果本文提出了偏迟播小麦以足穗高产的栽培途径及必须重视的三项栽培措施。
