英语边缘虚词granted的语义演变及语法化

在现代英语共时平面,granted有动词的过去式及过去分词、形容词及边缘虚词用法。从历时角度看,granted的用法由最初动词过去式逐步由实到虚演变为边缘虚词,是语法化的结果。隐喻、重新分析、主观性和主观化是granted语言演变的机制和动因。

On the First Case of Pre-action Injunction Granted in Beijing: Red Lion Paint Co., Ltd. v. Red Lion Jing Paint Trading Co., Ltd.

The case in brief The Beijing Red Lion Paint Co., Ltd. (the RL for short) is a business that manufactures and markets paint, and the proprietor of several registered trademarks of the "RED LION" words, device and the combination thereof. The registered "RED LION" trademark has been, on several occasions, rewarded by the relevant departments the title of Famous Trademark in Beijing.

NEW REGULATIONS ON IMPORT AND EXPORT MANAGEMENT RIGHTS GRANTED TO COMMERCIAL AND MATERIAL SUPPLY ENTERPRISES

With the approval of the State Council, State Economicand Trade Commission, Ministry of Foreign Trade and EconomicCooperation and Ministry of Internal Trade recently issued theCircular Regarding Some Relevant Issues in Granting Import andExport Management Rights to Commercial and Material SupplyEnterprises. It means that work ofgranting import and exportmanagement rights has from a trial been led onto the right path ofexamination and approval. The principle of examination and ap-proval, conditions, and the procedure of reporting to a higher in-stitution shall still be in conformity with the relevant regulationsprescribed in Decree No.76 (1993) of the State Council.In November 1993, the State Council approved and trans-mitted Opinions on Experiment of Granting Import and ExportManagement Rights to Some Commercial and Material Enterprisesby State Economic and Trade Commision, Ministry of ForeignTrade and Economic Cooperation and Ministry of Internal Trade.Totaling 206 commercial (including grain and supply and sale)and material supply enterprises are put to trial and granted

Young Fashion Designers' Contest Winners announced Overall Winner granted internship opportunity at FACETASM

The Hong Kong Young Fashion Designers'Contest 2016 awards ceremony took place on September 10th,with Kenneth Cheung named Champion.He received a cash prize and a one-month internship programme at international fashion brand FACETASM in Japan.The winners of the 40th Hong Kong Young Fashion Designers’Contest 2016 are:Champion:Kenneth Cheung:'No Country for Old Man'First Runner-up:

Gold Certificates Granted to the Dalai and the Baingen

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A Special Celebration Sharing joy through cultural exchanges far away from home

Thanks to the scholarship granted to me by the China Scholarship Council under the Project on Innovative Talent in African Studies,I had the incredible opportunity to spend six months living in Ibadan,Nigeria’s third-largest city,and study at the University of Ibadan.Intrigued by teaching and eager to gain insights into local schools,I applied to be a Chinese teacher at Abiodun Metropolitan Schools.

Global trends in diabetic eye disease research from 2012 to 2021

Diabetic eye disease refers to a group of eye complications that occur in diabetic patients and include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, diabetic cataracts, and diabetic glaucoma. However, the global epidemiology of these conditions has not been well characterized. In this study, we collected information on diabetic eye disease-related research grants from seven representative countries––the United States, China, Japan, the United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, and France––by searching for all global diabetic eye disease journal articles in the Web of Science and Pub Med databases, all global registered clinical trials in the Clinical Trials database, and new drugs approved by the United States, China, Japan, and EU agencies from 2012 to 2021. During this time period, diabetic retinopathy accounted for the vast majority(89.53%) of the 2288 government research grants that were funded to investigate diabetic eye disease, followed by diabetic macular edema(9.27%). The United States granted the most research funding for diabetic eye disease out of the seven countries assessed. The research objectives of grants focusing on diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema differed by country. Additionally, the United States was dominant in terms of research output, publishing 17.53% of global papers about diabetic eye disease and receiving 22.58% of total citations. The United States and the United Kingdom led international collaborations in research into diabetic eye disease. Of the 415 clinical trials that we identified, diabetic macular edema was the major disease that was targeted for drug development(58.19%). Approximately half of the trials(49.13%) pertained to angiogenesis. However, few drugs were approved for ophthalmic(40 out of 1830;2.19%) and diabetic eye disease(3 out of 1830;0.02%) applications. Our findings show that basic and translational research related to diabetic eye disease in the past decade has not been highly active, and has yielded few new treatment methods and newly approved drugs.

CIFCA Granted Observer Status with Congress of Local and Regional Authorities Of Council of Europe

On October 5, 2010, a letter from Andreas Kiefer, Secretary General of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe,

Aortic Dissection Research in China:Analysis of Studies Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Objective The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)has made great progress in promoting the development of aortic dissection research in recent years.This study aimed to examine the development and research status of aortic dissection research in China so as to provide references for future research.Methods The NSFC projects data from 2008 to 2019 were collected from the Internet-based Science Information System and other websites utilized as search engines.The publications and citations were retrieved by Google Scholar,and the impact factors were checked by the InCite Journal Citation Reports database.The investigator’s degree and department were identified from the institutional faculty profiles.Results A total of 250 grant funds totaling 124.3 million Yuan and resulting in 747 publications were analyzed.The funds in economically developed and densely populated areas were more than those in underdeveloped and sparsely populated areas.There was no significant difference in the amount of funding per grant between different departments’investigators.However,the funding output ratios of the grants for cardiologists were higher than those for basic science investigators.The amount of funding for clinical researchers and basic scientific researchers in aortic dissection was also similar.Clinical researchers were better in terms of the funding output ratio.Conclusion These results suggest that the medical and scientific research level of aortic dissection in China has been greatly improved.However,there are still some problems that urgently need to be solved,such as the unreasonable regional allocation of medical and scientific research resources,and the slow transition from basic science to clinical practice.

Evaluating grant proposals:lessons from using metrics as screening device

Purpose:This study examines the effects of using publication-based metrics for the initial screening in the application process for a project leader.The key questions are whether formal policy affects the allocation of funds to researchers with a better publication record and how the previous academic performance of principal investigators is related to future project results.Design/methodology/approach:We compared two competitions,before and after the policy raised the publication threshold for the principal investigators.We analyzed 9,167 papers published by 332 winners in physics and the social sciences and humanities(SSH),and 11,253 publications resulting from each funded project.Findings:We found that among physicists,even in the first period,grants tended to be allocated to prolific authors publishing in high-quality journals.In contrast,the SSH project grantees had been less prolific in publishing internationally in both periods;however,in the second period,the selection of grant recipients yielded better results regarding awarding grants to more productive authors in terms of the quantity and quality of publications.There was no evidence that this better selection of grant recipients resulted in better publication records during grant realization.Originality:This study contributes to the discussion of formal policies that rely on metrics for the evaluation of grant proposals.The Russian case shows that such policy may have a profound effect on changing the supply side of applicants,especially in disciplines that are less suitable for metric-based evaluations.In spite of the criticism given to metrics,they might be a useful additional instrument in academic systems where professional expertise is corrupted and prevents allocation of funds to prolific researchers.

A Machine Learning Based Funding Project Evaluation Decision Prediction

Traditional linear statistical methods cannot provide effective prediction results due to the complexity of human mind.In this paper,we apply machine learning to the field of funding allocation decision making,and try to explore whether personal characteristics of evaluators help predict the outcome of the evaluation decision?and how to improve the accuracy rate of machine learning methods on the imbalanced dataset of grant funding?Since funding data is characterized by imbalanced data distribution,we propose a slacked weighted entropy decision tree(SWE-DT).We assign weight to each class with the help of slacked factor.The experimental results show that the SWE decision tree performs well with sensitivity of 0.87,specificity of 0.85 and average accuracy of 0.75.It also provides a satisfied classification accuracy with Area Under Curve(AUC)=0.87.This implies that the proposed method accurately classified minority class instances and suitable to imbalanced datasets.By adding evaluator factors into the model,sensitivity is improved by over 9%,specificity improved by nearly 8%and the average accuracy also increased by 7%.It proves the feasibility of using evaluators’characteristics as predictors.And by innovatively using machine learning method to predict evaluation decisions based on the personal characteristics of evaluators,it enriches the literature in the field of decision making and machine learning field.

Analysis of the Management Measures After the Issuance of National Grants in Higher Vocational Colleges

The national grants are a subsidy policy implemented by the government to help students with financial issues to complete their studies.It can promote the healthy development of China’s education and cultivate a large number of outstanding talents for the country.In specific practice,some higher vocational colleges did not take effective management measures after distributing the national grant,which prevented the national grant from playing its due role.Based on this,this article summarizes the problems in the management of higher vocational colleges after the issuance of national grants,explores effective management measures,and lists examples to summarize management experience,so as to provide guidelines for relevant personnel.

ECOMSED模式在杭州湾海域流场模拟中的应用

针对杭州湾独特的喇叭型强潮河口湾的特点,基于Blumberg等(1996)的ECOMSED模式,引入动边界技术,建立杭州湾三维动边界的潮流模型.模型以正交曲线坐标下三维非线性水动力方程为基本方程,应用Mellor和Yamada的2.5阶湍流闭合模型计算紊动黏滞系数,嵌入Grant和Madsen的底边界层模型考虑波浪对底部应力的作用,采用干湿网格法模拟潮流漫滩过程;综合考虑径流,风应力,密度流和M2,S2,K1,O1四个主要分潮和M4,S4,MS4三个浅水分潮的作用,从而提高杭州湾潮流模拟的精度.通过验潮站调和常数和多次海流连续观测资料的验证,表明该文建立的模型可以更好的用于杭州湾流场的预报模拟.

超低水头两叶片灯泡贯流式水轮机固液两相流研究

超低水头贯流式机组无论在电站增容改造方面,还是在超低水头开发方面,都具有巨大潜力。然而,水流中裹挟的泥沙会对机组运行产生不利影响,在汛期尤为严重,研究泥沙磨损问题对于机组的稳定运行具有重要意义。基于CFX平台,使用k-ε湍流模型,拉格朗日颗粒跟踪模型和Tabakoff and Grant磨损模型对2.1m超低水头下的两叶片灯泡贯流式水轮机进行了固液两相流数值模拟计算。通过实验验证数模计算的可靠性,对比单相及两相流工况下的涡流特性,探究不同泥沙浓度(Cv=1%~10%)、颗粒直径(D=0.1~1mm)对过流部件磨损位置、侵蚀率以及流动特性的影响。结论如下:在清水中加入泥沙颗粒后,泥沙颗粒对旋涡有增强作用;导叶凹面,叶片正面进水侧头部、叶片出水边、叶片轮缘,以及转轮室都是比较容易遭受磨损的部位;随着泥沙颗粒浓度、直径的增加,导叶、叶片及转轮室的磨损面积、磨损程度以及最大磨损率都呈上升趋势;相较于导叶,叶片和转轮室的磨损程度更为严重,在汛期运行时要更加注重磨损防护。

不同依托单位支持程度下科学基金资助与项目绩效关系研究

通过从理论层面分析科学基金资助、依托单位支持及项目绩效的相互关系,选取国家自然科学基金委169位面上项目负责人作为实证研究对象,验证三者之间的关系.研究结果表明:科学基金资助可以分为外部和内部聚焦资助活动两个维度,都对项目绩效有显著的正向影响;依托单位支持对科学基金外部聚焦资助活动与项目绩效关系有调节作用,而对内部聚焦资助活动与项目绩效关系没有调节作用.

典型国家医疗质量监管体系比较研究

对英国、美国、德国、澳大利亚、泰国和中国6个典型国家医疗质量监管的准入体系、医疗质量评价、医疗安全监测子体系进行比较分析,明确不同医疗质量监管体系的优点和缺点,为构建我国医疗质量监管体系提供政策建议。

耳石系统的动力学响应

研究了耳石器官的动力学响应 ,得到的理论结果包括了Grant等人的所有结果并包含三种可能的动力学响应模式 .为定量了解耳石器官的动力学问题 ,提供了可靠的理论依据 .同时对于耳石器官内顶膜的Young′s模量 。