Simulation of liquid-gas flow in full-scale Caroussel oxidation ditch with surface aeration

A model for liquid-gas flow （MLGF）, considering the flee movement of liquid surface, was built to simulate the wastewater velocity field and gas distribution in a full-scale Caroussel oxidation ditch with surface aeration. It was calibrated and validated by field measurement data, and the calibrated parameters and sections were selected based on both model analysis and numerical computation. The simulated velocities of MLGF were compared to that of a model for wastewater-sludge flow （MWSF）. The results show that the free liquid surface considered in MLGF improves the simulated velocity results of upper layer and surface. Moreover, distribution of gas volume fraction （GVF） simulated by MLGF was compared to dissolved oxygen （DO） measured in the oxidation ditch. It is shown that DO distribution is affected by many factors besides GVF distribution.

不可压流体自由表面流动的SPH数值模拟

根据SPH方法的原理提出了一套模拟流体自由表面流动的方法,场变量及其导数通过核函数插值求取,不需进行差分,也不需要网格,时间积分采用分数步长法,避免了不可压条件带来的压力计算不稳定问题。对流项通过粒子的运动求解,完全消除了数值扩散和自由表面模糊问题。可以模拟飞溅、融合等复杂自由表面现象,并对水坝坍塌这一典型自由表面流动问题进行了模拟,模拟结果与试验吻合良好。

颗粒物质体系中的体积分数

颗粒物质的流动行为及其复杂,造成它流动的构形不同,其流动的特征也不同,因此其体积分数也表现异常。本文针对稳定的均匀的多分散颗粒体系,在四种不同的几何构形中的变化规律进行了分析和讨论。