We present the solid model edit distance(SMED),a powerful and flexible paradigm for exploiting shape similarities amongst CAD models.It is designed to measure the magnitude of distortions between two CAD models in bou...We present the solid model edit distance(SMED),a powerful and flexible paradigm for exploiting shape similarities amongst CAD models.It is designed to measure the magnitude of distortions between two CAD models in boundary representation(B-rep).We give the formal definition by analogy with graph edit distance,one of the most popular graph matching methods.To avoid the expensive computational cost potentially caused by exact computation,an approximate procedure based on the alignment of local structure sets is provided in addition.In order to verify the flexibility,we make intensive investigations on three typical applications in manufacturing industry,and describe how our method can be adapted to meet the various requirements.Furthermore,a multilevel method is proposed to make further improvements of the presented algorithm on both effectiveness and efficiency,in which the models are hierarchically segmented into the configurations of features.Experiment results show that SMED serves as a reasonable measurement of shape similarity for CAD models,and the proposed approach provides remarkable performance on a real-world CAD model database.展开更多
针对自然语言处理中传统因果关系抽取主要用基于模式匹配的方法或机器学习算法进行抽取,结果准确率较低,且只能抽取带有因果提示词的显性因果关系问题,提出一种使用大规模的预训练模型结合图卷积神经网络的算法BERT-GCN.首先,使用BERT(b...针对自然语言处理中传统因果关系抽取主要用基于模式匹配的方法或机器学习算法进行抽取,结果准确率较低,且只能抽取带有因果提示词的显性因果关系问题,提出一种使用大规模的预训练模型结合图卷积神经网络的算法BERT-GCN.首先,使用BERT(bidirectional encoder representation from transformers)对语料进行编码,生成词向量;然后,将生成的词向量放入图卷积神经网络中进行训练;最后,放入Softmax层中完成对因果关系的抽取.实验结果表明,该模型在数据集SEDR-CE上获得了较好的结果,且针对隐式的因果关系效果也较好.展开更多
订单信息贯穿于物流供应链的所有环节,高效的订单处理是保障物流服务质量和运营效率的关键。面对日益增长的差异化客户物流订单,人工对订单分类费时、低效,难以满足现代物流要求的效率标准。为了提升物流订单分类的性能,该文提出了一种...订单信息贯穿于物流供应链的所有环节,高效的订单处理是保障物流服务质量和运营效率的关键。面对日益增长的差异化客户物流订单,人工对订单分类费时、低效,难以满足现代物流要求的效率标准。为了提升物流订单分类的性能,该文提出了一种基于图卷积神经网络(graph convolution network,GCN)和RoBERTa预训练语言模型的订单分类方法。首先,基于物流订单文本的抽象语义表示(abstract meaning representation,AMR)结果和关键词构建全局AMR图,并使用图卷积神经网络对全局AMR图进行特征提取,获取订单文本的全局AMR图表示向量;其次,基于AMR算法构建物流订单文本分句的局部AMR图集合,然后使用堆叠GCN处理图集合得到订单文本局部AMR图表示向量;再次,使用RoBERTa模型处理物流订单文本,得到文本语义表示向量;最后,融合三种类型的文本表示向量完成物流订单分类。实验结果表明:该方法在多项评价指标上优于其他基线方法。消融实验结果也验证了该分类方法各模块的有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by National Science Foundation of China(61373071)
文摘We present the solid model edit distance(SMED),a powerful and flexible paradigm for exploiting shape similarities amongst CAD models.It is designed to measure the magnitude of distortions between two CAD models in boundary representation(B-rep).We give the formal definition by analogy with graph edit distance,one of the most popular graph matching methods.To avoid the expensive computational cost potentially caused by exact computation,an approximate procedure based on the alignment of local structure sets is provided in addition.In order to verify the flexibility,we make intensive investigations on three typical applications in manufacturing industry,and describe how our method can be adapted to meet the various requirements.Furthermore,a multilevel method is proposed to make further improvements of the presented algorithm on both effectiveness and efficiency,in which the models are hierarchically segmented into the configurations of features.Experiment results show that SMED serves as a reasonable measurement of shape similarity for CAD models,and the proposed approach provides remarkable performance on a real-world CAD model database.
文摘针对自然语言处理中传统因果关系抽取主要用基于模式匹配的方法或机器学习算法进行抽取,结果准确率较低,且只能抽取带有因果提示词的显性因果关系问题,提出一种使用大规模的预训练模型结合图卷积神经网络的算法BERT-GCN.首先,使用BERT(bidirectional encoder representation from transformers)对语料进行编码,生成词向量;然后,将生成的词向量放入图卷积神经网络中进行训练;最后,放入Softmax层中完成对因果关系的抽取.实验结果表明,该模型在数据集SEDR-CE上获得了较好的结果,且针对隐式的因果关系效果也较好.
文摘订单信息贯穿于物流供应链的所有环节,高效的订单处理是保障物流服务质量和运营效率的关键。面对日益增长的差异化客户物流订单,人工对订单分类费时、低效,难以满足现代物流要求的效率标准。为了提升物流订单分类的性能,该文提出了一种基于图卷积神经网络(graph convolution network,GCN)和RoBERTa预训练语言模型的订单分类方法。首先,基于物流订单文本的抽象语义表示(abstract meaning representation,AMR)结果和关键词构建全局AMR图,并使用图卷积神经网络对全局AMR图进行特征提取,获取订单文本的全局AMR图表示向量;其次,基于AMR算法构建物流订单文本分句的局部AMR图集合,然后使用堆叠GCN处理图集合得到订单文本局部AMR图表示向量;再次,使用RoBERTa模型处理物流订单文本,得到文本语义表示向量;最后,融合三种类型的文本表示向量完成物流订单分类。实验结果表明:该方法在多项评价指标上优于其他基线方法。消融实验结果也验证了该分类方法各模块的有效性。
