Graphene oxide(GO)as a new nano-enhancer in cement-based materials has gained wide attention.However,GO is easy to aggregate in alkaline cement mortar with poor dispersibility.This hinders its application in practical...Graphene oxide(GO)as a new nano-enhancer in cement-based materials has gained wide attention.However,GO is easy to aggregate in alkaline cement mortar with poor dispersibility.This hinders its application in practical infrastructure construction.In this work,GO-M18 polycarboxylate compound superplasticizer(GM)were obtained by compounding the M18 polycarboxylate superplasticizer with GO solution at different mass ratios.The dispersion of GM in alkaline solution was systematically studied.The phases and functional groups of GM were characterized by XRD and FTIR.The effects of GM on the cement mortar hydration and the formation of microstructure were investigated by measuring the heat of hydration,MIP,TG/DSC,and SEM.The results show that the long-chain structure of the M18 polycarboxylate superplasticizer can increase the interlayer spacing of GO and weaken the force between GO sheets.The modified GO can be uniformly dispersed in the cement slurry.GM can accelerate the early hydration process of cement,which can increase the content of Ca(OH)2 and decrease the grain size.It can optimize the pore size distribution of cement-based materials,increase the density of harmless and less harmful pores,thereby improving mechanical properties.Such methods can transform traditional cement-based materials into stronger,more durable composites,which prolong the life of cement-based materials and reduce the amount of cement used for later maintenance.This provides an idea for achieving sustainability goals in civil engineering.展开更多
通过高分子反应法的新型合成路线,用SO3磺化的方法,对苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物进行磺化,引入磺酸基团,通过磺酸基团的自催化作用,在马来酸酐基团上进行酯化接枝,合成出带有聚氧乙烯醚侧链的聚羧酸型高效减水剂。减水剂在低掺量下即有很好...通过高分子反应法的新型合成路线,用SO3磺化的方法,对苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物进行磺化,引入磺酸基团,通过磺酸基团的自催化作用,在马来酸酐基团上进行酯化接枝,合成出带有聚氧乙烯醚侧链的聚羧酸型高效减水剂。减水剂在低掺量下即有很好的减水效果,在掺量为0.6%水泥质量时,混凝土减水率可达36%以上,3 d、28 d抗压强度分别为207%、171%,90 m in内混凝土坍落度基本无损失。展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51872137)and Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)。
文摘Graphene oxide(GO)as a new nano-enhancer in cement-based materials has gained wide attention.However,GO is easy to aggregate in alkaline cement mortar with poor dispersibility.This hinders its application in practical infrastructure construction.In this work,GO-M18 polycarboxylate compound superplasticizer(GM)were obtained by compounding the M18 polycarboxylate superplasticizer with GO solution at different mass ratios.The dispersion of GM in alkaline solution was systematically studied.The phases and functional groups of GM were characterized by XRD and FTIR.The effects of GM on the cement mortar hydration and the formation of microstructure were investigated by measuring the heat of hydration,MIP,TG/DSC,and SEM.The results show that the long-chain structure of the M18 polycarboxylate superplasticizer can increase the interlayer spacing of GO and weaken the force between GO sheets.The modified GO can be uniformly dispersed in the cement slurry.GM can accelerate the early hydration process of cement,which can increase the content of Ca(OH)2 and decrease the grain size.It can optimize the pore size distribution of cement-based materials,increase the density of harmless and less harmful pores,thereby improving mechanical properties.Such methods can transform traditional cement-based materials into stronger,more durable composites,which prolong the life of cement-based materials and reduce the amount of cement used for later maintenance.This provides an idea for achieving sustainability goals in civil engineering.
文摘通过高分子反应法的新型合成路线,用SO3磺化的方法,对苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物进行磺化,引入磺酸基团,通过磺酸基团的自催化作用,在马来酸酐基团上进行酯化接枝,合成出带有聚氧乙烯醚侧链的聚羧酸型高效减水剂。减水剂在低掺量下即有很好的减水效果,在掺量为0.6%水泥质量时,混凝土减水率可达36%以上,3 d、28 d抗压强度分别为207%、171%,90 m in内混凝土坍落度基本无损失。
