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Radiative Blood-Based Hybrid Copper-Graphene Nanoliquid Flows along a Source-Heated Leaning Cylinder
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作者 Siti Nur Ainsyah Ghani Noor Fadiya Mohd Noor 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期1017-1037,共21页
Variant graphene,graphene oxides(GO),and graphene nanoplatelets(GNP)dispersed in blood-based copper(Cu)nanoliquids over a leaning permeable cylinder are the focus of this study.These forms of graphene are highly benef... Variant graphene,graphene oxides(GO),and graphene nanoplatelets(GNP)dispersed in blood-based copper(Cu)nanoliquids over a leaning permeable cylinder are the focus of this study.These forms of graphene are highly beneficial in the biological and medical fields for cancer therapy,anti-infection measures,and drug delivery.The non-Newtonian Sutterby(blood-based)hybrid nanoliquid flows are generalized within the context of the Tiwari-Das model to simulate the effects of radiation and heating sources.The governing partial differential equations are reformulated into a nonlinear set of ordinary differential equations using similar transformational expressions.These equations are then transformed into boundary value problems through a shooting technique,followed by the implementation of the bvp4c tool in MATLAB.The influences of various parameters on the model’s nondimensional velocity and temperature profiles,reduced skin friction,and reduced Nusselt number are presented for detailed discussions.The results indicated that Cu-GNP/blood and Cu-GO/blood hybrid nanofluids exhibit the lowest and highest velocity distributions,respectively,for increased nanoparticles volume fraction,curvature parameter,Sutterby fluid parameter,Hartmann number,and wall permeability parameter.Conversely,opposite trends are observed for the temperature distribution for all considered parameters,except the mixed convection parameter.Increases in the reduced skin friction magnitude and the reduced Nusselt number with higher values of graphene/GO/GNP nanoparticle volume fraction are also reported.Finally,GNP is identified as the superior heat conductor,with an average increase of approximately 5%and a peak of 7.8%in the reduced Nusselt number compared to graphene and GO nanoparticles in the Cu/blood nanofluids. 展开更多
关键词 hybrid nanofluid sutterby fluid tiwari-das model thermal radiation graphene graphene oxides graphene nanoplatelets
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Nitrogen⁃doped 3D graphene⁃carbon nanotube network for efficient lithium storage
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作者 XIE Jie XU Hongnan +3 位作者 LIAO Jianfeng CHEN Ruoyu SUN Lin JIN Zhong 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期1840-1849,共10页
A 3D nitrogen⁃doped graphene/multi⁃walled carbon nanotube(CS⁃GO⁃NCNT)crosslinked network mate⁃rial was successfully synthesized utilizing chitosan and melamine as carbon and nitrogen sources,concomitant with the incor... A 3D nitrogen⁃doped graphene/multi⁃walled carbon nanotube(CS⁃GO⁃NCNT)crosslinked network mate⁃rial was successfully synthesized utilizing chitosan and melamine as carbon and nitrogen sources,concomitant with the incorporation of multi⁃wall carbon nanotubes and employing freeze drying technology.The material amalgamates the merits of 1D/2D hybrid carbon materials,wherein 1D carbon nanotubes confer robustness and expedited elec⁃tron transport pathways,while 2D graphene sheets facilitate rapid ion migration.Furthermore,the introduction of nitrogen heteroatoms serves to furnish additional active sites for lithium storage.When served as an anode material for lithium⁃ion batteries,the CS⁃GO⁃NCNT electrode delivered a reversible capacity surpassing 500 mAh·g^(-1),mark⁃edly outperforming commercial graphite anodes.Even after 300 cycles at a high current density of 1 A·g^(-1),it remained a reversible capacity of up to 268 mAh·g^(-1). 展开更多
关键词 graphene carbon nanotube hybrid material ANODE lithium⁃ion battery
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Reduced graphene oxide-embedded nerve conduits loaded with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles promote peripheral nerve regeneration 被引量:4
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作者 Wei Zhang Xing-Xing Fang +2 位作者 Qi-Cheng Li Wei Pi Na Han 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第1期200-206,共7页
We previously combined reduced graphene oxide(rGO)with gelatin-methacryloyl(GelMA)and polycaprolactone(PCL)to create an rGO-GelMA-PCL nerve conduit and found that the conductivity and biocompatibility were improved.Ho... We previously combined reduced graphene oxide(rGO)with gelatin-methacryloyl(GelMA)and polycaprolactone(PCL)to create an rGO-GelMA-PCL nerve conduit and found that the conductivity and biocompatibility were improved.However,the rGO-GelMA-PCL nerve conduits differed greatly from autologous nerve transplants in their ability to promote the regeneration of injured peripheral nerves and axonal sprouting.Extracellular vesicles derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)can be loaded into rGO-GelMA-PCL nerve conduits for repair of rat sciatic nerve injury because they can promote angiogenesis at the injured site.In this study,12 weeks after surgery,sciatic nerve function was measured by electrophysiology and sciatic nerve function index,and myelin sheath and axon regeneration were observed by electron microscopy,immunohistochemistry,and immunofluorescence.The regeneration of microvessel was observed by immunofluorescence.Our results showed that rGO-GelMA-PCL nerve conduits loaded with BMSC-derived extracellular vesicles were superior to rGO-GelMA-PCL conduits alone in their ability to increase the number of newly formed vessels and axonal sprouts at the injury site as well as the recovery of neurological function.These findings indicate that rGO-GelMA-PCL nerve conduits loaded with BMSC-derived extracellular vesicles can promote peripheral nerve regeneration and neurological function recovery,and provide a new direction for the curation of peripheral nerve defect in the clinic. 展开更多
关键词 ANGIOGENESIS AXON bone mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles hybrid nanofibers myelin sheath nerve conduit neurological function peripheral nerve injury reduced graphene oxide
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PEDOT∶PSS/石墨烯复合纤维的制备及其电化学性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 王圣玉 杜苑 +1 位作者 李宏伟 张梅 《北京服装学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第1期65-73,共9页
为了更好地实现石墨烯基纤维在柔性可穿戴储能器件领域的应用,采用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯水分散液与聚(3,4-亚乙二氧基噻吩)-聚(苯乙烯磺酸)(PEDOT∶PSS)分散液制备一定浓度的复合纺丝液;以氯化钙溶液为凝固浴,通过湿法纺丝技... 为了更好地实现石墨烯基纤维在柔性可穿戴储能器件领域的应用,采用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯水分散液与聚(3,4-亚乙二氧基噻吩)-聚(苯乙烯磺酸)(PEDOT∶PSS)分散液制备一定浓度的复合纺丝液;以氯化钙溶液为凝固浴,通过湿法纺丝技术制备不同比例的PEDOT∶PSS/氧化石墨烯复合纤维,经氢碘酸还原获得PEDOT∶PSS/石墨烯复合纤维。对PEDOT∶PSS/石墨烯复合纤维的结构形貌进行表征,PEDOT/PSS质量分数为20%时复合纤维的直径约为95μm,表面具有褶皱卷曲的形貌。以PEDOT∶PSS/石墨烯复合纤维组装柔性超级电容器,在不同凝胶电解质体系中进行电化学性能评价。结果表明,PEDOT∶PSS质量分数为20%的PEDOT∶PSS/石墨烯复合纤维在PVA/H_(2)SO_(4)凝胶电解质体系中的电化学性能最佳;当电流密度为0.14 mA/cm^(-2)时,面积比电容为420.7 mF/cm^(2),能量密度为9.35μW h/cm^(2),表现出良好的电化学性能,可为温湿度计供电,并显现出在智能可穿戴储能器件中的潜在应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 pedot∶PSS 石墨烯纤维 湿法纺丝 柔性超级电容器 能量密度
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Efficient and Air-Stable Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Formed on Graphene-Oxide-Modified PEDOT:PSS Hole Transport Layer 被引量:11
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作者 Hui Luo Xuanhuai Lin +3 位作者 Xian Hou Likun Pan Sumei Huang Xiaohong Chen 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS 2017年第4期19-29,共11页
As a hole transport layer, PEDOT:PSS usually limits the stability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells(PSCs) due to its hygroscopic nature and inability to block electrons. Here, a graphene-oxide(GO)-modified PEDO... As a hole transport layer, PEDOT:PSS usually limits the stability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells(PSCs) due to its hygroscopic nature and inability to block electrons. Here, a graphene-oxide(GO)-modified PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer was fabricated by spin-coating a GO solution onto the PEDOT:PSS surface. PSCs fabricated on a GO-modified PEDOT:PSS layer exhibited a power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 15.34%, which is higher than 11.90% of PSCs with the PEDOT:PSS layer.Furthermore, the stability of the PSCs was significantly improved, with the PCE remaining at 83.5% of the initial PCE values after aging for 39 days in air. The hygroscopic PSS material at the PEDOT:PSS surface was partlyremoved during spin-coating with the GO solution, which improves the moisture resistance and decreases the contact barrier between the hole transport layer and perovskite layer. The scattered distribution of the GO at the PEDOT:PSS surface exhibits superior wettability, which helps to form a high-quality perovskite layer with better crystallinity and fewer pin holes. Furthermore, the hole extraction selectivity of the GO further inhibits the carrier recombination at the interface between the perovskite and PEDOT:PSS layers. Therefore, the cooperative interactions of these factors greatly improve the light absorption of the perovskite layer, the carrier transport and collection abilities of the PSCs, and especially the stability of the cells. 展开更多
关键词 Perovskite solar cells Moisture resistance WETTABILITY Stability graphene oxide pedot PSS
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Nanocellulose-Graphene Hybrids: Advanced Functional Materials as Multifunctional Sensing Platform 被引量:7
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作者 Abdelrahman Brakat Hongwei Zhu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第6期231-267,共37页
Naturally derived nanocellulose with unique physiochemical properties and giant potentials as renewable smart nanomaterials opens up endless novel advanced functional materials for multi-sensing applications.However,i... Naturally derived nanocellulose with unique physiochemical properties and giant potentials as renewable smart nanomaterials opens up endless novel advanced functional materials for multi-sensing applications.However,integrating inorganic functional two-dimensional carbon materials such as graphene has realized hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposite materials with precisely tailored properties and multi-sensing abilities.Altogether,the affinity,stability,dispersibility,modification,and functionalization are some of the key merits permitting their synergistic interfacial interactions,which exhibited highly advanced multifunctional hybrid nanocomposites with desirable properties.Moreover,the high performance of such hybrids could be achievable through green and straightforward approaches.In this context,the review covered the most advanced nanocellulose-graphene hybrids,focusing on their synthetization,functionalization,fabrication,and multi-sensing applications.These hybrid films exhibited great potentials as a multifunctional sensing platform for numerous mechanical,environmental,and human bio-signals detections,mimicking,and in-situ monitoring. 展开更多
关键词 NANOCELLULOSE graphene NANOCOMPOSITES hybrid materials Multi-sensing
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A comparative study on microstructural evolution and surface properties of graphene/CNT reinforced Al6061-SiC hybrid surface composite fabricated via friction stir processing 被引量:8
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作者 Abhishek SHARMA Vyas Mani SHARMA Jinu PAUL 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第10期2005-2026,共22页
A comparative study on the surface properties of Al-SiC-multi walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) and Al-SiC-graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) hybrid composites fabricated via friction stir processing (FSP) was documented. Micro... A comparative study on the surface properties of Al-SiC-multi walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) and Al-SiC-graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) hybrid composites fabricated via friction stir processing (FSP) was documented. Microstructural characterization reveals a more homogeneous dispersion of GNPs in the Al matrix as compared to CNTs. Dislocation blockade by SiC and GNP particles along with the defect-free interface between the matrix and reinforcements is also observed. Nanoindentation study reveals a remarkable ~207% and ~27% increment in surface nano-hardness of Al-SiC-GNP and Al-SiC-CNT hybrid composite compared to as-received Al6061 alloy, respectively. On the other hand, the microhardness values of Al-SiC-GNP and Al-SiC-CNT are increased by ~36% and ~17% relative to as-received Al6061 alloy, respectively. Tribological assessment reveals ~56% decrease in the specific wear rate of Al-SiC-GNP hybrid composite, whereas it is increased by ~122% in Al-SiC-CNT composite. The higher strength of Al-SiC-GNP composite is attributed to the mechanical exfoliation of GNPs to few layered graphene (FLG) in the presence of SiC. Also, various mechanisms such as thermal mismatch, grain refinement, and Orowan looping contribute significantly towards the strengthening of composites. Moreover, the formation of tribolayer by the squeezed-out GNP on the surface is responsible for the improved tribological performance of the composites. Raman spectroscopy and various other characterization methods corroborate the results. 展开更多
关键词 friction stir processing graphene carbon nanotube hybrid composite WEAR
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Multidimensional Hybrid Architecture Encapsulating Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles into Carbon Nanotube Branched Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Networks for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries 被引量:5
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作者 Jeong Seok Yeon Young Hun Ko +3 位作者 Tae Ho Park Hyunyoung Park Jongsoon Kim Ho Seok Park 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期555-564,共10页
Lithium–sulfur batteries(LSBs)are regarded as promising candidates for the next-generation energy storage devices owing to their high-theoretical capacity(1675 mAh g^(−1))and affordable cost.However,several limitatio... Lithium–sulfur batteries(LSBs)are regarded as promising candidates for the next-generation energy storage devices owing to their high-theoretical capacity(1675 mAh g^(−1))and affordable cost.However,several limitations of LSBs such as the lithium polysulfide shuttle,large volume expansion,and low electrical conductivity of sulfur need to be resolved for practical applications.To address these limitations,herein,a multidimensional architectured hybrid(Co@CNT/nG),where Co_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles are encapsulated into threedimensional(3D)porous N-doped reduced graphene oxide interconnected with carbon nanotube(CNT)branches,is synthesized through a simple pyrolysis method.The synergistic effect achieved through the homogeneously distributed and encapsulated Co_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,the interconnected CNT branches,and the 3D hierarchical porous structure and N-doping of Co@CNT/nG significantly suppresses the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides and enhances the conversion redox kinetics for the improved sulfur utilization.We validate this effect through various measurements including symmetric cells,Li_(2)S nucleation,shuttle currents,Tafel slopes,diffusion coefficients,and post-mortem analyses.Importantly,Co@CNT/nG-70S-based LSB cells achieve a high-specific capacity of 1193.1 mAh g^(−1) at 0.1 C and a low capacity decay rate of 0.030%per cycle for 700 cycles at 5 C,delivering a high areal capacity of 5.62 mAh cm^(−2) even with a loading of 6.5 mg cm^(−2). 展开更多
关键词 graphene/CNT hybrid lithium-sulfur batteries multidimensional architecture nanoparticle encapsulation redox promoter
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Multicomponent mixed metallic hierarchical ZnNi@Ni@PEDOT arrayed structures as advanced electrode for high-performance hybrid electrochemical cells
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作者 Anki Reddy Mule Bhimanaboina Ramulu +1 位作者 Shaik Junied Arbaz Jae Su Yu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期448-458,共11页
Engineering multicomponent nanomaterials as an electrode with rationalized ordered structures is a promising strategy for fulfilling the high-energy storage needs of supercapacitors(SCs).Even now,the fundamental barri... Engineering multicomponent nanomaterials as an electrode with rationalized ordered structures is a promising strategy for fulfilling the high-energy storage needs of supercapacitors(SCs).Even now,the fundamental barrier to utilizing hydroxides/hydroxyl carbonates is their poor electrochemical performance,resulting from the significantly poor electrical conductivity and sluggish charge storage kinetics.Hence,a multilayered structural approach is primarily and successfully used to construct electrodes as one of the efficient approaches.This method has made it possible to develop well-ordered nanostructured electrodes with good performance by taking advantage of tunable approach parameters.Herein,we report the design of multilayered heterostructure porous zinc-nickel nanosheets@nickel flakes hydroxyl carbonates and/or hydroxides integrated with conductive PEDOT fibrous network(i.e.,ZnNi@Ni@PEDOT) via facile synthesis methods.The combined hybrid electrode acquires the features of high electrical conductivity from one part and various valance states from another one to develop a well-organized nanosheet/flake/fibrous-like heterostructure with decent mechanical strength,creating robust synergistic results.Thus,the designed binder-free ZnNi@Ni@PEDOT electrode delivers a high areal capacity value of 1050.1 μA h cm^(-2) at 3 mA cm^(-2) with good cycling durability,significantly outperforming other individual electrodes.Moreover,its feasibility is also tested by constructing a hybrid electrochemical cell(HEC).The assembled HEC exhibits a high areal capacity value of 783.8 μA h cm^(-2) at5 mA cm^(-2).and even at a high current density of 100 mA cm^(-2)(484.6 μA h cm^(-2)),the device still retains a rate capability of 61,82%,Also,the HEC shows maximum energy and power densities of0.595 mW h cm^(-2) and 77.23 mW cm^(-2),respectively,along with good cycling stability.The obtained energy storage capabilities effectively power various electronic components.These results provide a viable and practical way to construct a positive electrode with innovative heterostructures for highperformance energy storage devices and profoundly influence the development of electrochemical SCs. 展开更多
关键词 Mixed metal Hydroxyl carbonates/hydroxides Layer-by-layer design Fibrous pedot network Electrochemical performance hybrid electrochemical cell
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Highly Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensors based on Graphene/Graphene Scrolls Multilayer Hybrid Films 被引量:2
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作者 Yi-heng Zhai Tao Wang +3 位作者 Zhi-kai Qi Xiang-hua Kong Hang-xun Xu Heng-xing Ji 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第3期365-370,I0005-I0010,I0003,共7页
In recent years,flexible pressure sensors have attracted much attention owing to their potential applications in motion detection and wearable electronics.As a result,important innovations have been reported in both c... In recent years,flexible pressure sensors have attracted much attention owing to their potential applications in motion detection and wearable electronics.As a result,important innovations have been reported in both conductive materials and the underlying substrates,which are the two crucial components of a pressure sensor.1D materials like nanowires are being widely used as the conductive materials in flexible pressure sensors,but such sensors usually exhibit low performances mainly due to the lack of strong interfacial interactions between the substrates and 1D materials.In this paper,we report the use of graphene/graphene scrolls hybrid multilayers films as the conductive material and a microstructured polydimethylsiloxane substrate using Epipremnum aureum leaf as the template to fabricate highly sensitive pressure sensors.The 2D structure of graphene allows to strongly anchor the scrolls to ensure the improved adhesion between the highly conductive hybrid films and the patterned substrate.We attribute the increased sensitivity(3.5 k Pa^-1),fast response time(<50 ms),and the good reproducibility during 1000 loading-unloading cycles of the pressure sensor to the synergistic effect between the 1D scrolls and 2D graphene films.Test results demonstrate that these sensors are promising for electronic skins and motion detection applications. 展开更多
关键词 Pressure sensor graphene scrolls hybrid films Electronic skins
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Numerical Simulation on Thermal-Electrical Characteristics and Electrode Patterns of GaN LEDs with Graphene/NiO_x Hybrid Electrode 被引量:3
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作者 闫泉喜 张淑芳 +5 位作者 龙兴明 罗海军 吴芳 方亮 魏大鹏 廖梅勇 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第7期186-190,共5页
The thermal-electrical characteristic of a GaN light-emitting diode (LED) with the hybrid transparent conductive layers (TCLs) of graphene (Gr) and NiOx is investigated by a finite element method. It is indicate... The thermal-electrical characteristic of a GaN light-emitting diode (LED) with the hybrid transparent conductive layers (TCLs) of graphene (Gr) and NiOx is investigated by a finite element method. It is indicated that the LED with the compound TCL of 3-layer Gr and 1 nm NiOx has the best thermal-electrical performance from the view point of the maximum temperature and the current density deviation of multiple quantum wells, and the maximum temperature occurs near the n-electrode rather than p-electrode. Furthermore, to depress the current crowding on the LED, the electrode pattern parameters including p- and n-electrode length, p-electrode buried depth and the distance of n-electrode to active area are optimized. It is found that either increasing p- or n-electrode length and buried depth or decreasing the distance of n-electrode from the active area will decrease the temperature of the LED, while the increase of the n-electrode length has more prominent effect. Typically, when the n-electrode length increases to 0.8 times of the chip size, the temperature of the GaN LED with the inm NiOx/3-1ayer-Gr hybrid TCLs could drop about 7K and the current density uniformity could increase by 23.8%, compared to 0.4 times of the chip size. This new finding will be beneficial for improvement of the thermal- electrical performance of LEDs with various conductive TCLs such as NiOx/Gr or ITO/Gr as current spreading layers. 展开更多
关键词 LEDS GAN Numerical Simulation on Thermal-Electrical Characteristics and Electrode Patterns of GaN LEDs with graphene/NiO_x hybrid Electrode of NIO with on
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The roles of graphene in advanced Li-ion hybrid supercapacitors 被引量:2
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作者 Junwei Lang Xu Zhang +3 位作者 Bao Liu RutaoWang Jiangtao Chen Xingbin Yan 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第1期43-56,共14页
Lithium-ion hybrid supercapacitors (LIHSs), also called Li-ion capacitors, are electrochemical energy stor- age devices that combining the advantages of high power density of supercapacitor and high energy density o... Lithium-ion hybrid supercapacitors (LIHSs), also called Li-ion capacitors, are electrochemical energy stor- age devices that combining the advantages of high power density of supercapacitor and high energy density of Li-ion battery. However, high power density and long cycle life are still challenges for the cul~ rent LIHSs due to the imbalance of charge-storage capacity and electrode kinetics between capacitor-type cathode and battery-type anode. Therefore, great efforts have been made on designing novel cathode materials with high storage capacity and anode material with enhanced kinetic behavior for LIHSs. With unique two-dimensional form and numerous appealing properties, for the past several years, the rational designed graphene and its composites materials exhibit greatly improved electrochemical performance as cathode or anode for LIHSs. Here, we summarized and discussed the latest advances of the state- of-art graphene-based materials for LIHSs applications. The major roles of graphene are highlighted as (1) a superior active material, (2) ultrathin 2D flexible support to remedy the sluggish reaction of the metal compound anode, and (3) good 2D building blocks for constructing macroscopic 3D pOFOUS car- bonjgraphene hybrids. In addition, some high performance aqueous LIHSs using graphene as electrode were also summarized. Finally, the perspectives and challenges are also proposed for further develop- ment of more advanced graphene-based LIHSs. 展开更多
关键词 graphene Li-ion hybrid supercapacitors Supercapacitor Lithium ion batteries Carbon materials Metal oxide Naoocomposites
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Rapid Preparation and Characterization of Graphene/Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Materials
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作者 姚淑艳 王宗花 +3 位作者 夏建飞 张菲菲 夏延致 李延辉 《科技信息》 2012年第15期65-66,共2页
In this work,a stable,large area sandwich structure of material consisted of carboxylic multiwall carbon nanotubes(c-MWCNTs) and polymer-modified graphene(G) via a self-assembly process was prepared.Positively charged... In this work,a stable,large area sandwich structure of material consisted of carboxylic multiwall carbon nanotubes(c-MWCNTs) and polymer-modified graphene(G) via a self-assembly process was prepared.Positively charged nanomaterial of polymer-modified graphene were prepared via in situ reduction of graphite oxide in the presence of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)(PDDA).Then c-MWCNTs were added into the water-soluble PDDA-modified graphene to form hybrid carbon material via sequential electrostatic self-assembly.Transmission electron microscope(TEM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) were used to characterize those hybrid materials.From the figures we can learn that this method has successfully led to the fabrication of a reasonably uniform film with well-interconnected carbon-based hybrid materials. 展开更多
关键词 材料学 纤维材料 新材料 实验室
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Three-dimensional Porous Graphene/Polyaniline Hybrids for High Performance Supercapacitor Electrodes 被引量:2
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作者 Zhaoxia HOU Peng SHI Shengnan ZOU 《Research and Application of Materials Science》 2020年第1期17-22,共6页
Graphene-based composites took extensive attraction as electrodes for supercacitors these years.Three-dimensional cross-linking porous graphene(3D rGO-m)was obtained by KOH activation to graphene modified by 1,2,4-tri... Graphene-based composites took extensive attraction as electrodes for supercacitors these years.Three-dimensional cross-linking porous graphene(3D rGO-m)was obtained by KOH activation to graphene modified by 1,2,4-triaminobenzene.3D porous graphene/polyaniline hybrids(3D rGO-m/PANI)was prepared by the in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization.The rGO-m are reconstructed from 2D to 3D porous structure after KOH activation.The PANI nanorod arrays are successfully decorated on the surface of the 3D porous graphene sheets.The specific capacitance of the 3D rGO-m/PANI hybrids reach 985 F/g at 0.5 A/g.The capacitance retention of 3D rGO-m/PANI maintains 90%of its initial capacity after 1000 cycles,while rGO-m/PANI only keeps 83%of its initial capacity,the cycling stability of both hybrids are higher than that of pure PANI(69%). 展开更多
关键词 three dimension porous graphene POLYANILINE hybrid materials SUPERCAPACITOR
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Preparation, Characterization and Properties of Graphene-silver Sulphide Hybrid
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作者 CHEN Guang-yi WEI Zhi-yong +3 位作者 LIANG Ce WANG De-jin LIANG Ji-cai ZHANG Wan-xi 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第5期757-759,共3页
A facile and efficient strategy was reported for the preparation of graphene nanosheets-Ag2S hybrid by a simple hydrothermal process. First, Ag2S particles deposited on the surface of graphene oxide(GO) sheet. GO wa... A facile and efficient strategy was reported for the preparation of graphene nanosheets-Ag2S hybrid by a simple hydrothermal process. First, Ag2S particles deposited on the surface of graphene oxide(GO) sheet. GO was then reduced by hydrazine hydrate to graphene. The results of X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) demonstrated the efficient reduction of GO to graphene. Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) image of the sample reveals the morphology of the architecture of graphene-Ag2S hybrid. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis) and photoluminescence(PL) measurement were further employed to study the optical properties of the obtained nanocomposite. This work can be extended to design other graphene-based hybrid nanomaterials, and the as-grown architectures may hold promise for many applications. 展开更多
关键词 graphene Silver sulfide hybrid Optical property
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Synthesis and characterization of hybrid graphene nanocoolant for heat transfer dissipation in microchannel heat sinks
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作者 Sudha G. Parthiban R. 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第3期913-922,共10页
An attempt is made to examine the effect of hybrid nanocoolant in microchannel heat sink for computer cooling.Two-hybrid coolants with graphene as one of the prime components are synthesized and images of the particle... An attempt is made to examine the effect of hybrid nanocoolant in microchannel heat sink for computer cooling.Two-hybrid coolants with graphene as one of the prime components are synthesized and images of the particles are shown using scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Heat transfer properties like thermal conductivity of the hybrid fluid,specific heat,density,and viscosity are evaluated experimentally and theoretically.The heat transfer characteristics are also studied in heat sink channels of micro level in the processors of personal computers.The parameters like internal heat transfer coefficient,thermal resistances and base temperature representing the processor temperature are examined for the applied heater power of 325 W.The coolant dilution was varied in the range of 0.05 vol%,0.075 vol%and 0.1 vol%and the base temperature is noted.The recorded lowest base temperature is 310.01 K for the concentration of 0.1 vol%graphene-iron oxide(GFO)system for 0.5 mm fin spacing for the graphene-iron oxide hybrid coolant and for graphene oxide–iron oxide(GOFO)hybrid coolant it is 311.24 K for the same operating conditions. 展开更多
关键词 graphene hybrid nanocoolant MICROCHANNEL CPU base temperature
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Performance Evaluation of a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell-Graphene Thermionic Converter-Thermally Regenerative Electrochemical Cycles Hybrid System
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作者 HU Yaowen HUANG Yuewu 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2021年第4期359-366,共8页
A combined system model is proposed including a molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC),a graphene thermionic converter(GTIC)and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles(TRECs).The expressions for power output,energy ef... A combined system model is proposed including a molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC),a graphene thermionic converter(GTIC)and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles(TRECs).The expressions for power output,energy efficiency of the subsystems and the couple system are formulated by considering several irreversible losses.Energy conservation equations between the subsystems are achieved leaned on the first law of thermodynamics.The optimum operating ranges for the combined system are determined compared with the MCFC system.Results reveal that the peak power output density(POD)and the corresponding energy efficiency are 28.22%and 10.76%higher than that of the single MCFC system,respectively.The effects of five designing parameters on the power density and energy efficiency of the MCFC/GTIC/TRECs model are also investigated and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC) graphene thermionic converter(GTIC) thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle(TREC) hybrid system parameter analysis
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Phosphorous-doped carbon nanotube/reduced graphene oxide aerogel cathode enabled by pseudocapacitance for high energy and power zinc-ion hybrid capacitors 被引量:2
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作者 Junjun Yao Fuzhi Li +3 位作者 Ruyi Zhou Chenchen Guo Xinru Liu Yirong Zhu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期570-576,共7页
The design and development of energy storage device with high energy/power density has become a research hotspot.Zinc-ion hybrid capacitors(ZHCs)are considered as one of the most promising candidates.However,the appli... The design and development of energy storage device with high energy/power density has become a research hotspot.Zinc-ion hybrid capacitors(ZHCs)are considered as one of the most promising candidates.However,the application of ZHCs is hindered by their low energy density at high power density due to the unsatisfactory cathode material.In this study,a novel 3D phosphorus-doped carbon nanotube/reduced graphene oxide(P-CNT/rGO)aerogel cathode is synthesized through a synergistic modification strategy of CNT insertion and P doping modification combined with 3D porous design.The as-obtained P-CNT/rGO aerogel cathode manifests significantly increased surface aera,expanded interlayer spacing,and enhanced pseudocapacitance behavior,thus leading to significantly enhanced specific capacitance and superb ions transport performance.The as-assembled ZHC based on P-CNT/rGO cathode delivers a superior energy density of 42.2 Wh/kg at an extreme-high power density of 80 kW/kg and excellent cycle life.In-depth kinetic analyses are undertaken to prove the enhanced pseudocapacitance behavior and exceptional power output capability of ZHCs.Furthermore,the reaction mechanism of physical and chemical adsorption/desorption of electrolyte ions on the P-CNT/rGO cathode is revealed by systematic ex-situ characterizations.This work can provide a valuable reference for developing advanced graphene-based cathode for high energy/power density ZHCs. 展开更多
关键词 graphene aerogel Phosphorus doping PSEUDOCAPACITANCE Zinc-ion hybrid capacitors Energy storage mechanism
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Enhanced Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanofi ber-Decorated Graphene Sheets by Non-covalent Interactions 被引量:9
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作者 Xiang Zhang Ying Huang Panbo Liu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS 2016年第2期131-136,共6页
Graphene sheets(GNs) have high conductivity, but they exhibit weak electromagnetic(EM) wave absorption performance. Here, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT) nanofibers were decorated on the surface of GNs in whic... Graphene sheets(GNs) have high conductivity, but they exhibit weak electromagnetic(EM) wave absorption performance. Here, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT) nanofibers were decorated on the surface of GNs in which the residual defects and groups act as the active sites and therefore are beneficial for the deposition of PEDOT nanofibers.The SEM images display that PEDOT nanofibers are successfully decorated on the surface of GNs through in situ polymerization. The diameter of the PEDOT nanofibers were ranged from 15 to 50 nm with hundreds of nanometers in length. The EM wave absorption properties of graphene, PEDOT, and GNs-PEDOT were also investigated. Compared to pure graphene and PEDOT, the EM wave absorption properties of GNs-PEDOT improved significantly. The maximum value of RLwas up to-48.1 d B at 10.5 GHz with a thickness of only 2 mm. Meanwhile, the absorption bandwidth of RL values below-10 d B was 9.4 GHz(5.8–12.3, 12.9–15.8 GHz) in the thickness of 1.5–3 mm. The enhancement is attributed to the modification of PEDOT and the unique structure of nanofibers. On one hand, the deposition of PEDOT nanofibers on the surface of GNs decreases the conductivity of graphene, and makes impedance match better. On the other hand, the unique structure of PEDOT nanofibers results in relatively large specific surfaces areas, providing more active sites for reflection and scattering of EM waves. Therefore, our findings demonstrate that the deposition of conducting polymers on GNs by non-covalent bond is an efficient way to fabricate strong EM wave absorbers. 展开更多
关键词 graphene pedot NANOFIBERS ELECTROMAGNETIC wave ABSORPTION
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Synthesis of layered double hydroxides/graphene oxide nanocomposite as a novel high-temperature CO_2 adsorbent 被引量:5
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作者 Junya Wang Xueyi Mei +10 位作者 Liang Huang Qianwen Zheng Yaqian Qiao Ketao Zang Shengcheng Mao Ruoyan Yang Zhang Zhang Yanshan Gao Zhanhu Guo Zhanggen Huang Qiang Wang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期127-137,共11页
In this contribution, a novel high-temperature CO_2 adsorbent consisting of Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) and graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets was prepared and evaluated. The nanocomposite-type adsorbent was ... In this contribution, a novel high-temperature CO_2 adsorbent consisting of Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) and graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets was prepared and evaluated. The nanocomposite-type adsorbent was synthesized based on the electrostatically driven self-assembly between positively charged Mg-Al LDH single sheet and negatively charged GO monolayer. The characteristics of this novel adsorbent were investigated using XRD, FE-SEM, HRTEM, FT-IR, BET and TGA. The results showed that both the CO_2 adsorption capacity and the multi- cycle stability of LDH were increased with the addition of GO owing to the enhanced particle dispersion and stabilization. In particular, the absolute CO_2 capture capacity of LDH was increased by more than twice by adding 6.54 wt% GO as support. GO appeared to be especially effective for supporting LDH sheets. Moreover, the CO_2 capture capacity of the adsorbent could be further increased by doping with 15 wt% K_2CO_3. This work demonstrated a new approach for the preparation of LDH-based hybrid-type adsorbents for CO2 capture. 展开更多
关键词 C0_2 capture global warming graphene oxide hybrid materials recycling
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