Survivability is used to evaluate the ability of the satellite to complete the mission after failure,while the duration of maintaining performance is often ignored.An effective backup strategy can restore the constell...Survivability is used to evaluate the ability of the satellite to complete the mission after failure,while the duration of maintaining performance is often ignored.An effective backup strategy can restore the constellation performance timely,and maintain good network communication performance in case of satellite failure.From the perspective of network utility,the low Earth orbit(LEO)satellite constellation survivable graphical eva-luation and review technology(GERT)network with backup satel-lites is constructed.A network utility transfer function algorithm based on moment generating function and Mason formula is proposed,the network survivability evaluation models of on-orbit backup strategy and ground backup strategy are established.The survivable GERT model can deduce the expected mainte-nance time of LEO satellite constellation under different fault states and the network utility generated during the state mainte-nance period.The case analysis shows that the proposed surviv-able GERT model can consider the satellite failure rate,backup satellite replacement rate,maneuver control replacement ability and life requirement,and effectively determine the optimal sur-vivable backup strategy for LEO satellite constellation with limi-ted resources according to the expected network utility.展开更多
The effectiveness evaluation of GEO satellite communication constellation not only characterizes the communication capability of the constellation but also provides a basis for optimizing the constellation structure.W...The effectiveness evaluation of GEO satellite communication constellation not only characterizes the communication capability of the constellation but also provides a basis for optimizing the constellation structure.Whether due to information poverty or the complexity of the system,the impact of uncertain information on the effectiveness evaluation needs to be considered to ensure the accuracy of the evaluation results.To address this issue,this paper develops a model for evaluating the GEO satellite communication constellation’s effectiveness in the context of poor information.Firstly,it analyses the GEO satellite communication constellation plus system based on communication links with an in-depth analysis of the constellation structure.Secondly,an equivalent transfer function algorithm based on the characteristic function and transfer probability is proposed with the help of graphical evaluation and review technique.Then,by analyzing the communication link importance connotation,the algorithm formula of communication link effectiveness and its importance is derived,and the constellation effectiveness and variance are found.Finally,the model constructed in this paper is used to evaluate the effectiveness of a GEO satellite communication constellation,further verifying the accuracy and validity of the model.Through comparative analysis,it is shown that the model can not only solving the effectiveness of the constellation but also analyzing the variation of its effectiveness.It lays a theoretical foundation for the analysis and optimization of the GEO satellite communication constellation effectiveness.展开更多
图示评审技术(graphic evaluation and review technique,GERT)解析法一般利用信号流图的拓扑特征(梅森公式)和矩母函数进行求解,但当GERT网络节点较多且结构复杂(回路众多)时,拓扑结构特征的分析十分困难,易出现错判或遗漏情况。针对...图示评审技术(graphic evaluation and review technique,GERT)解析法一般利用信号流图的拓扑特征(梅森公式)和矩母函数进行求解,但当GERT网络节点较多且结构复杂(回路众多)时,拓扑结构特征的分析十分困难,易出现错判或遗漏情况。针对此问题,将GERT网络用矩阵形式进行表征,分析了以梅森公式为基础的解析法与矩阵变换的关系,设计了两类基于矩阵的GERT求解算法。首先给出GERT网络与信号流图增益矩阵、流图增益矩阵一一对应关系,分析增益矩阵行列式变换与信号流图求解公式的对应关系,设计GERT网络的增益矩阵行列式变换求解算法。另外,研究GERT网络(信号流图)化简操作(消除自环、消除节点)在信号流图增益矩阵上的变换形式,提出了GERT网络解析的矩阵变换方法。最后用两个例子说明矩阵表征及求解模型的简便性和正确性,为GERT解析的计算机操作奠定基础。展开更多
在复杂装备研制项目中,由于其研制过程中的多种复杂性和不确定性特征使得对项目的进度规划管理非常困难。文章基于系统论的思想,把复杂装备的研制过程看作是由一系列标志性事件组成的整体系统,定义了复杂装备研制项目的图示评审技术(gra...在复杂装备研制项目中,由于其研制过程中的多种复杂性和不确定性特征使得对项目的进度规划管理非常困难。文章基于系统论的思想,把复杂装备的研制过程看作是由一系列标志性事件组成的整体系统,定义了复杂装备研制项目的图示评审技术(graphic evaluation and review technique,GERT)网络模型,讨论了复杂装备研制项目完成时间的GERT网络"反问题"求解思路。以某飞机研制项目为例,对其期望完成时间进行了规划。展开更多
武器装备研制是一项庞大的系统工程,其研制过程充满了各种不确定性和风险,因此可以运用图示评审技术(Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique,简称GERT)对其进行研究分析。结合我军武器装备研制现状,分析了武器装备研制的全过程,在...武器装备研制是一项庞大的系统工程,其研制过程充满了各种不确定性和风险,因此可以运用图示评审技术(Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique,简称GERT)对其进行研究分析。结合我军武器装备研制现状,分析了武器装备研制的全过程,在此基础上,运用GERT网络模型的相关理论,建立了武器装备研制过程的GERT网络模型,并运用解析法和模拟仿真2种方法对建立的模型进行了计算,得到了武器装备研制各阶段以及全过程时间和费用的期望、方差、风险度、概率分布图和累计概率分布图。研究结论对于有效地控制武器装备研制风险具有一定的借鉴意义。展开更多
针对退化型失效的复杂装备系统,提出基于隐图解评审技术(hidden graphic evaluation and review technique,HGERT)网络模型来进行系统可靠性预计和评估的方法。图解评审法(graphic evaluation and review technique,GERT)网络中的节点...针对退化型失效的复杂装备系统,提出基于隐图解评审技术(hidden graphic evaluation and review technique,HGERT)网络模型来进行系统可靠性预计和评估的方法。图解评审法(graphic evaluation and review technique,GERT)网络中的节点代表装备失效过程中正常状态到失效状态的转移,通过传感器将反映系统隐性状态的性能特征参数进行量化输入,从而将GERT网络中的各个劣化状态节点进行展开。应用Viterbi算法对模型参数进行解码和学习,确定退化型失效系统状态转移概率。将装备运行中所处的工作应力、环境载荷等影响性能衰退的因素作为输入,将关键性能指标退化量作为输出,建立装备性能退化的一般控制模型并将其作为GERT网络活动传递的随机变量。借助于信号流图理论对参数进行解析,监测系统处于不同状态时的性能退化水平,为故障预测和装备健康管理提供支持。案例通过对铣床性能退化量的分析,证明所构模型的可行性和合理性。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72271124,52232014,72071111,71801127,71671091).
文摘Survivability is used to evaluate the ability of the satellite to complete the mission after failure,while the duration of maintaining performance is often ignored.An effective backup strategy can restore the constellation performance timely,and maintain good network communication performance in case of satellite failure.From the perspective of network utility,the low Earth orbit(LEO)satellite constellation survivable graphical eva-luation and review technology(GERT)network with backup satel-lites is constructed.A network utility transfer function algorithm based on moment generating function and Mason formula is proposed,the network survivability evaluation models of on-orbit backup strategy and ground backup strategy are established.The survivable GERT model can deduce the expected mainte-nance time of LEO satellite constellation under different fault states and the network utility generated during the state mainte-nance period.The case analysis shows that the proposed surviv-able GERT model can consider the satellite failure rate,backup satellite replacement rate,maneuver control replacement ability and life requirement,and effectively determine the optimal sur-vivable backup strategy for LEO satellite constellation with limi-ted resources according to the expected network utility.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 71671091in part by the Major Project Cultivation Fund and Major Science and Technology Achievements Development Fund of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics under Grant NP2019104 and NC2019003 respectivelyin part by the National Development and Reform Commission (High-Tech[2017]1069)
文摘The effectiveness evaluation of GEO satellite communication constellation not only characterizes the communication capability of the constellation but also provides a basis for optimizing the constellation structure.Whether due to information poverty or the complexity of the system,the impact of uncertain information on the effectiveness evaluation needs to be considered to ensure the accuracy of the evaluation results.To address this issue,this paper develops a model for evaluating the GEO satellite communication constellation’s effectiveness in the context of poor information.Firstly,it analyses the GEO satellite communication constellation plus system based on communication links with an in-depth analysis of the constellation structure.Secondly,an equivalent transfer function algorithm based on the characteristic function and transfer probability is proposed with the help of graphical evaluation and review technique.Then,by analyzing the communication link importance connotation,the algorithm formula of communication link effectiveness and its importance is derived,and the constellation effectiveness and variance are found.Finally,the model constructed in this paper is used to evaluate the effectiveness of a GEO satellite communication constellation,further verifying the accuracy and validity of the model.Through comparative analysis,it is shown that the model can not only solving the effectiveness of the constellation but also analyzing the variation of its effectiveness.It lays a theoretical foundation for the analysis and optimization of the GEO satellite communication constellation effectiveness.
文摘图示评审技术(graphic evaluation and review technique,GERT)解析法一般利用信号流图的拓扑特征(梅森公式)和矩母函数进行求解,但当GERT网络节点较多且结构复杂(回路众多)时,拓扑结构特征的分析十分困难,易出现错判或遗漏情况。针对此问题,将GERT网络用矩阵形式进行表征,分析了以梅森公式为基础的解析法与矩阵变换的关系,设计了两类基于矩阵的GERT求解算法。首先给出GERT网络与信号流图增益矩阵、流图增益矩阵一一对应关系,分析增益矩阵行列式变换与信号流图求解公式的对应关系,设计GERT网络的增益矩阵行列式变换求解算法。另外,研究GERT网络(信号流图)化简操作(消除自环、消除节点)在信号流图增益矩阵上的变换形式,提出了GERT网络解析的矩阵变换方法。最后用两个例子说明矩阵表征及求解模型的简便性和正确性,为GERT解析的计算机操作奠定基础。
文摘在复杂装备研制项目中,由于其研制过程中的多种复杂性和不确定性特征使得对项目的进度规划管理非常困难。文章基于系统论的思想,把复杂装备的研制过程看作是由一系列标志性事件组成的整体系统,定义了复杂装备研制项目的图示评审技术(graphic evaluation and review technique,GERT)网络模型,讨论了复杂装备研制项目完成时间的GERT网络"反问题"求解思路。以某飞机研制项目为例,对其期望完成时间进行了规划。
文摘武器装备研制是一项庞大的系统工程,其研制过程充满了各种不确定性和风险,因此可以运用图示评审技术(Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique,简称GERT)对其进行研究分析。结合我军武器装备研制现状,分析了武器装备研制的全过程,在此基础上,运用GERT网络模型的相关理论,建立了武器装备研制过程的GERT网络模型,并运用解析法和模拟仿真2种方法对建立的模型进行了计算,得到了武器装备研制各阶段以及全过程时间和费用的期望、方差、风险度、概率分布图和累计概率分布图。研究结论对于有效地控制武器装备研制风险具有一定的借鉴意义。
文摘针对退化型失效的复杂装备系统,提出基于隐图解评审技术(hidden graphic evaluation and review technique,HGERT)网络模型来进行系统可靠性预计和评估的方法。图解评审法(graphic evaluation and review technique,GERT)网络中的节点代表装备失效过程中正常状态到失效状态的转移,通过传感器将反映系统隐性状态的性能特征参数进行量化输入,从而将GERT网络中的各个劣化状态节点进行展开。应用Viterbi算法对模型参数进行解码和学习,确定退化型失效系统状态转移概率。将装备运行中所处的工作应力、环境载荷等影响性能衰退的因素作为输入,将关键性能指标退化量作为输出,建立装备性能退化的一般控制模型并将其作为GERT网络活动传递的随机变量。借助于信号流图理论对参数进行解析,监测系统处于不同状态时的性能退化水平,为故障预测和装备健康管理提供支持。案例通过对铣床性能退化量的分析,证明所构模型的可行性和合理性。