Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions,this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to ...Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions,this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to make clear the path dependence relationship between grassroots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives and find out problems in between. Besides,from the perspective of grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives,it came up with corresponding recommendations,to promote constant improvement of farmers' specialized cooperatives,and help them to become key forces of leading farmers to get rich,pull agricultural economic development,and promote new socialist countryside construction.展开更多
The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve lo...The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree.展开更多
地方政府跨部门数据共享面临“不愿共享”“不敢共享”“不会共享”等诸多挑战,而学界从行政管理、数据治理和信息技术三个角度出发构建的“权力—权益—信息”三维协同机制无法阐释“纵强横弱”的实践悖论,缺少对多元行动主体与数据共...地方政府跨部门数据共享面临“不愿共享”“不敢共享”“不会共享”等诸多挑战,而学界从行政管理、数据治理和信息技术三个角度出发构建的“权力—权益—信息”三维协同机制无法阐释“纵强横弱”的实践悖论,缺少对多元行动主体与数据共享行为的过程分析。论文沿着“行为—机制”框架,借助理性行为理论(Theory of Reasoned Action, TRA),尝试将多元行动主体划分为决策层、管理层、操作层,构建基于行为态度与共享认知、主观规范与关注焦点、行为意愿与互动策略的分析框架,分别从社会效益、组织效益以及个人效益的角度构建多元行动主体共享认知体系,并分析其在政府跨部门数据共享中的关注焦点。研究表明在治理创新与预期收益权衡中决策层面临认知分歧、在利益受损与潜在风险并存中管理层面临利益冲突、在成本投入与收益补偿博弈中操作层面临激励缺位,这造成了跨部门政府数据共享的治理困境,由此导致多元行动主体采取推动/弱化、合作/抵制、配合/应付等互动策略,最终形成了跨部门数据共享的实际运行效果。展开更多
基金Supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2012RW009)Study on Development Models and Performance of Farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province
文摘Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions,this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to make clear the path dependence relationship between grassroots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives and find out problems in between. Besides,from the perspective of grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives,it came up with corresponding recommendations,to promote constant improvement of farmers' specialized cooperatives,and help them to become key forces of leading farmers to get rich,pull agricultural economic development,and promote new socialist countryside construction.
文摘The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree.
文摘地方政府跨部门数据共享面临“不愿共享”“不敢共享”“不会共享”等诸多挑战,而学界从行政管理、数据治理和信息技术三个角度出发构建的“权力—权益—信息”三维协同机制无法阐释“纵强横弱”的实践悖论,缺少对多元行动主体与数据共享行为的过程分析。论文沿着“行为—机制”框架,借助理性行为理论(Theory of Reasoned Action, TRA),尝试将多元行动主体划分为决策层、管理层、操作层,构建基于行为态度与共享认知、主观规范与关注焦点、行为意愿与互动策略的分析框架,分别从社会效益、组织效益以及个人效益的角度构建多元行动主体共享认知体系,并分析其在政府跨部门数据共享中的关注焦点。研究表明在治理创新与预期收益权衡中决策层面临认知分歧、在利益受损与潜在风险并存中管理层面临利益冲突、在成本投入与收益补偿博弈中操作层面临激励缺位,这造成了跨部门政府数据共享的治理困境,由此导致多元行动主体采取推动/弱化、合作/抵制、配合/应付等互动策略,最终形成了跨部门数据共享的实际运行效果。
