Analysis of Vertical Greening Landscaping in Suzhou Classical Gardens of China

Based on the survey of vertical greening plants in Suzhou classical gardens, the paper had introduced plants varieties for vertical greening in the gardens, and pointed out that it was one of the common techniques for vertical greening landscaping to make use of vine plants. It had also introduced 23 species of plants having been applied in vertical greening landscaping in Suzhou classical gardens, which belonged to 19 genera and 13 families. In terms of application form, it emphasized that white walls should be treated as papers and plants as paintings, shelves as pavilions and plants as shade, fences as supports and plants as decorations, rockeries as bones and plants as coats, banks as bases and plants as edges, columns as axes and plants as ornaments, bridges as surfaces and plants as points, and sloping fields as groves and plants as auxiliaries by taking vertical greening in Nets Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, the Garden of Pleasant, the Lion Forest Garden and Coupling Garden for example.

Greening Strategies for the Construction of Eco-garden City in Xinjiang

There are a lot of problems in urban greening strategies for Xinjiang due to geographical conditions, climate and humanity. Based on the construction of eco-garden city in Xinjiang, this paper analyzed the greening problems during the construction of eco-garden city, so as to provide a reference for the greening construction of eco-garden city in Xinjiang.

Planning Overall Landscapes,Building a Garden City:on the Revision of Guangzhou Urban Green Space System Planning

The concept of urban green space system planning was proposed after analyzing the background of compiling Guangzhou green space system planning and current situation of local green spaces,i.e. design landscape pattern of Guangzhou City during urban agglomeration of the Pearl River Delta,and highlight Lingnan cultures(Lingnan refers to south of the Five Ridges) and features of "Flower City"(another name of Guangzhou). Key points of planning are protecting ecological barriers in the north,improving urban garden structure in the center,using wetland reasonably in the south,to maintain integrality and continuity of the landscape pattern.

Demonstration Effect of Shanghai Expo Garden “One Axis and Four Pavilions” in Promoting Green Building

In the construction of "One Axis and Four Pavilions" in Shanghai Expo Garden,the concept of "constructing green buildings,and developing low-carbon economy" was demonstrated in the design in view of actual conditions of the pavilions,local soft soil environment,hot summer and cold winter.The design promoted the development of green buildings in China.

The Practice Strategy of Construction of Ecological Garden City in China: A Case Study of Action of “Xuchang Being Full of Green” in Xuchang City

Starting from the purpose and current situation of the implementation of action of "Xuchang being full of green",this study analyzed the problems existing in the implementation of action of "Xuchang being full of green" and discussed the implementation plan of action of "Xuchang being full of green" from two aspects of macro strategy and node promotion strategy,hoping to promote the construction of ecological garden cities in Xuchang and other cities in China.

藤本植物在上海城市立体绿化中的开发与利用

藤本植物是一种特殊的植物类型,资源丰富、科属众多、形态各异。因其占地较少、可塑性强、生态效益突出而对城市立体绿化具有重要意义。上海植物园自20世纪80年代开始系统性收集引种藤本植物资源,多年来一直从事藤本植物的引种、选育、栽培、应用等相关研究与立体绿化实践。随着上海的桥柱绿化、墙面绿化、屋顶绿化和家庭阳台等多种立体绿化的兴起和迅速发展,上海植物园选育的多种藤本植物、开发的立体绿化技术广泛用于城市立体空间的绿化和彩化,为丰富立体绿化景观、改善空气环境质量、减少建筑能耗等提供了植物资源和技术支撑。面对上海这一超大城市人口密集、空间有限等约束条件,应选育更多优良适生的常绿和观花藤本植物资源,量化并模拟藤本植物在不同环境和立柱条件下的表型可塑性和发展态势,开发低维护、可移动、可预制的藤本幕墙容器模块苗,为丰富城市立体绿化植物多样性、构建快速成景的生物绿墙提供支撑。

河南城市绿地10年发展规模时序变化特征分析

以城市绿地率、绿化覆盖率和人均公园绿地面积为指标,对标国家园林城市和国家生态园林城市的相关指标要求,对河南17个地级以上城市2013—2022年十年间的绿地发展规模进行研究,归纳河南城市绿地发展的时序变化特征,探索未来河南城市绿地的建设方向。

融合校园资源的应用型园林人才培养实践探究

新农科背景下,培养专业基础扎实、知识结构合理和创新实践能力较强的高素质应用型人才是高校人才培养的重要职责。为探求高校农林类教育应用型人才培养路径,本文融合校园资源对园林专业人才培养模式进行实践探究,通过构建园林专业课程群,建设校园绿化与教学实训一体化平台,与高校绿化部门协作创建“双师型”人才培养模式,以园林行业为标准,创设实践评分机制,并对该模式的实践成效进行分析。本研究有利于多维度、有进阶地促使园林专业人才培养与行业发展需求相契合,为实现创新型应用型园林专业人才培养提供参考。

科技创新推动茶叶质量安全全程管控能力提升

现阶段我国茶叶质量安全水平高,饮茶安全有保障。茶叶饮用安全得益于茶叶科技创新日益发展,茶园绿色防控技术、清洁化茶叶加工技术、茶叶质量安全精准检测技术与风险评估理论创新,将茶叶质量安全从末端监管调整到从茶园到茶杯的全过程,为茶叶质量安全风险监测、风险控制与风险管理提供强有力的科学支撑。性诱剂化学生态防控技术、杀虫灯与诱虫色板物理诱杀技术、茶尺蠖与茶毛虫病毒生物防治技术、以草抑草绿色除草技术等茶园绿色防控技术从源头提升了茶叶农药残留控制水平;清洁化能源加热替代传统的燃煤燃材加热方式,显著降低了茶叶加工中环境污染物和重金属等有害物质的污染;质谱创新技术将茶叶质量安全检测提升到高通量精准检测与非靶向筛查水平,速测创新技术前移了茶叶农药残留的监测环节。文章介绍了近年来我国茶叶质量安全水平,分析了科技创新对茶叶质量安全全程管控能力提升的推动作用。

树、丘陵和没有红绿灯的丁字路 深圳华侨城的花园城市模式溯源

极具热带特征的丰富的多层次城市绿化、起伏有致的自然地形、人性化尺度的道路带来饶有趣味的步行体验、组团功能各异却共存共荣,这是深圳华侨城给人留下的第一印象,也是华侨城集团卓越的片区综合开发能力的展示。作为20世纪80年代中期由单一企业开发的知名“花园城市”、深圳的“城中之城”,深圳华侨城的空间特征的形成,既源于早期设计师和开拓者对自然的尊重与喜爱、对新加坡花园城市原型的追随、对桥头堡式良好投资环境的塑造,也源于经济地理条件的约束、旷日持久的土地产权谈判和开发时机的把握,以及规划方案对长期开发建设的弹性包容和整体把控。通过档案研究与访谈,文章力图总结80年代以来政治经济目标与设计理念互动之下的新城建设实践,并以深圳华侨城作为个案,探究其核心的花园城市设计的几个关键要素:城市绿化、自然的人工保留、路网和组团组织,以及城市性和公共性的生成。

北京传统中轴线遗产区园林绿地的历史遗产价值分析与保护研究

北京传统中轴线遗产区园林绿地是中轴线的重要组成,与城市空间和建筑空间共同构成中轴线的遗产本体。中轴线园林绿地是北京老城历史累积叠加形成的具有生命的历史文化遗产,对北京传统中轴线申遗具有重要价值。通过研究传统中轴线遗产区园林绿地的发展历程,厘清了不同时期园林绿地在有形要素“位置与格局”“建筑与景观”和无形要素“功能与传统”三方面的发展情况,进而分析得出中轴线园林绿地的五大历史遗产价值。结合中轴园林绿地的历史遗产价值和保护现状,提出传统中轴线遗产区园林绿地保护和管理的相关建议。

Vegetative Reproduction through Green Cuttings of the Introduced Form <i>Weigela florida</i>f. “<i>Bristol ruby</i>” (Caprifoliaceae) in the Conditions of the Tashkent Botanical Garden (Uzbekistan)

For the first time, work was carried out on the vegetative reproduction of Weigela florida f. “Bristol Rubru” (Caprifoliaceae) was introduced into the Tashkent Botanical Garden (Uzbekistan) through green branches. As a result of the research conducted, it was noted that the vegetative reproduction possibilities of the “Bristol Ruby” form of Weigela florida were high. When placed on stimulants of two types (kornevin, heteroauxin), it became known that kornevin stimulants are effective in taking root. It was found that the effective way to multiply this form by green branches in a vegetative way—when placed on the stimulator of kornevin from the middle part of the rod, the indicators of root extraction of the cuttings were 93.3%, which is more effective than other options. When vegetative reproduction of this decorative form, it is recommended that the seedlings come to the standard state in 3 - 4 years and the root extraction indicators are high—this is its use as the second row shrubs in the case of growing on strongly saline soils in the conditions of Uzbekistan. The cultivation of green cuttings of the form in the fog showed that they are more effective than in the open ground.

茶树与绿肥间作对茶园生态环境影响的研究进展

茶树作为全球重要的经济作物之一,其种植与管理方式对茶叶品质、生态环境、农业可持续发展都具有重要作用。为了深入研究茶树间作绿肥对茶园生态环境的影响,探讨了茶树与绿肥间作的现状,综合阐述了茶树与绿肥间作在促进茶树生长、提高茶叶品质、增加经济效益、改善茶园土壤理化性状,以及减轻茶园水土流失和病虫草害,调节茶园小气候、增强温室气体排放能力等方面的影响,以期为茶园发展绿肥生产、茶园生态化管理和实现茶产业高质量发展提供一些参考。

园林植物配置与绿化养护管理措施

介绍了园林绿化中植物配置的原则以及园林景观设计植物配置的策略,并从定期灌溉、施肥、修剪,做好病虫害防治工作、控制维护成本等方面对园林植物绿化养护管理措施进行了分析和探索。

On the Cultivation & Maintenance of Gardening Plants in Residential Areas of Liuzhou City

According to the analysis of the specific condition of green space of residential area in Liuzhou,effective suggestions to the design,cultivation and maintenance were put forward.

基于多源数据的北京通州区园林绿色废弃物处理站点最优配置

在推动生态文明建设的战略框架下,聚焦北京绿色生态大都市中园林绿色废弃物的综合管理体系构建,旨在通过合理规划其收集、高效处理、循环回收与资源化利用流程,实现园林废弃物处理站点设置科学化,促进城市绿色循环经济的可持续发展。文章使用CASA模型得到通州区2022年的NPP分布,并换算成生物量和园林废弃物量;基于机器学习算法识别通州区5类植被分布;运用优化算法耦合GIS的空间分析技术,得到较优的三级园林废弃物处理点。结果表明:1)通州区的NPP高值区主要分布在东部,而通州区的东南部和东北部NPP呈现中低值;2)通州区落叶乔木产生的园林废弃物量最大,主要分布在通州西南部;3)科学设置的三级处理点可以最大化降低成本,提高园林废弃物处理效率。

“节约型园林”视角下我国造纸业绿色可持续发展研究

造纸业作为当前和人们的生活息息相关的国民经济基础产业,它的发展一直饱受争议与关注。造纸业如何实现绿色可持续发展,进一步造福人类,成为一项备受关注的课题。与此同时,“节约型园林”作为当前园林绿化行业的发展方向,其坚持科学发展观,创建资源节约型环境友好型社会的理念已经获得了行业一致认可。基于此,首先分析了造纸行业的发展现状,其次从“节约型园林”的视角出发,构建了我国造纸业绿色可持续发展的理论框架,最后基于这一理论框架,为实现我国造纸业绿色可持续发展,从资源节约、环境友好、政策引导、公众参与四个方面提出了切实可行的建议。

间作绿肥对茶园生态系统的影响研究进展

茶园作为农业生态系统的重要组成部分,茶园生态系统可持续发展是实现经济效益和生态效益双赢的关键。间作绿肥可以有效提高茶园土壤有机质含量,促进茶叶产量和品质的提升,已作为1项生态低碳茶关键技术在茶叶主产区广泛应用。文章通过总结茶园间作绿肥相关研究,系统探讨了间作绿肥对茶叶产量和品质、茶园土壤质量,以及对茶园病虫草害防控的影响,旨在为茶园间作绿肥技术推广提供一定的建议与参考。

园林机械在城市园林绿化养护中的应用

园林机械在城市园林绿化养护中发挥着举足轻重的作用。随着园林机械技术的不断创新和进步,其在草坪修剪、灌溉、树木养护、施肥及病虫害防治等方面的应用越来越广泛。在分析园林机械在园林绿化养护中应用的基础上,结合城市绿化实际,提出了优化机械配置、加强操作人员培训、完善机械维护保养体系等策略,旨在提升园林机械的应用效果。

天津市园林绿化不同节水灌溉模式对土壤理化性质的影响

以天津市主要绿化种植树种海棠、国槐种植过程中传统漫灌、滴灌及粘土宝根灌3种灌溉管理技术为研究对象,从土壤物理、化学性质的角度对滴灌和粘土宝根灌2种新型节水灌溉模式做出综合评价。经过长期不同灌溉管理的试验研究发现:在海棠种植过程中滴灌处理相较于传统的漫灌处理对土壤的含水量、容重、pH具有积极的影响,滴灌处理相较于漫灌处理土壤有机碳、氨态氮及硝态氮的含量更高。在国槐种植的过程中,粘土宝根灌处理虽然降低土壤的pH,但其极大程度上提高了土壤的氨态氮和硝态氮含量;此外,从土壤理化性质的角度来看在海棠种植过程中滴灌可以良好地取代传统漫灌;粘土宝根灌管理方式是国槐种植中可行的灌溉管理方式。