IMPEDIMENTS AND SOLUTIONS TO NATURAL RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

The paper introduces the situation of studies on sustainable development in the world and China’s response to the topic. The impediments of natural resources to realize sustainable development in China are analyzed. And seven strategies to accomplish this arduous task are suggested.

Discussion on Green Development of Fenlong for Yield Increase, Quality Enhancing, Water Retaining and Multiple Use of Natural Resources

Fenlong green ecological agriculture technology （Fenlong technology）, a new smash ridging farming method developed by Guangxi Academy of Agdcultural Sciences, has been elected as the recommended cultivation technique by the Ministry of Agriculture of China. It replaces the traditional plowshare with spiral drill, and its tilth depth is twice deeper than that by tractor tilthing. It also extends soil nutrient, moisture, oxygen and microorganism, the so-called ＂Four pools＂. Soil nutrient, oxygen, microorganism, light and rainfall use ratio is increased by 10%-100%, creating a platform for natural increase of more than 10% of crop yield. Its application to over 20 kinds of crops in 21 provinces has proved that the yield increases 10-30% with quality enhancing 5% and double water retaining capacity but no more input. When the application area of Fenlong could reach 67 million hm2, the amount of fertilizer can be reduced by 40-50 billion kg, saving 120-150 billion Yuan. In this paper, we put forward the strategy of ＂4＋1＂ （arable, saline-alkali soil, grasslands, Sponge City ＋ rivers） green development in China, and deepened the Fenlong cultivated tilled layer from 16.5 cm to 35 cm for 67 million hm2 arable land, ridged 13.3 million hm2 of saline-alkali soil for 35 cm, and also 35 cm for 67 million hm2 degraded steppe, which could have the following 3 effects： first, the 147 million hm2 of land with Fenlong cultivation could increase loosing soil to 315.491 billion m3, in＊ creasing by 159.26% for 120 million hm2 of arable land with the average tilled layer of 16.5 cm, which has loosing soil of only 198.1 billion m3, that is, the space of the land increases 1.6 times. Second, every hectare of plowland could store up to 450 m3/hm2 of natural rainfall, and the unused 60 m3 of saline-alkali soil and grasslands could store water of 102 billion m3, showing an increase of over 88.89% for the current plowland storage of 54 billion m3 at now, that is, double the natural rainfall storage capacity. Third, the two multiple increase of natural resources application can bring trillions of resource activation, environmental cleaning, food security, citizens, health, economic, ecological and social benefits, and makes the Chinese nation move forward in green development. Its application in ＂big scientific research＂ and ＂One Belt And One Road＂ will contribute Chinese strength to the world.

Establish Green Industry System,Improve the Comprehensive Utilization Level of Salt Lake Resources,and Create A New Pattern of Green Sustainable Development in Qaidam Basin

Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province has rich multiple complex resources with salt lakes as the core.These resources form a special condition for the development of green economy,having rare and particular nature.The

Multifaceted natural resources and green energy transformation for sustainable industrial development

Climate change is the most phenomenal challenge to humanity,and its roots are intervened with unsustainable industrialization,exercising overexploitation of natural resources.Therefore,the departure from non-renewable to renewables has become inevitable,though thought-provoking.In this respect,we explore how green energy transformation moderates the impacts of multifaceted natural resources on sustainable industrial development in the presence of other covariates involving technological progress,financial development,and economic progress.We compiled data from Group of Seven(G-7)members over the 19952018 period and applied panel quantile regression(PQREG)to capture the effects across varying levels of quantiles of sustainable industrial development.Results revealed a positive role of natural gas rents,while coal,forest,and total natural resource rents contributed adverse implications for sustainable industrial development.However,the green energy transformation proved to be the game changer because it not only directly induced sustainable industrial development improvement but also turned the unfavorable effects of coal,forest,and total natural resources into favorable ones by interacting with those multifaceted natural resources.Technological,financial,and economic progress supported sustainable industrial development in G-7 nations,particularly in members with existing middle and upper scales of sustainable industrial development.These findings are robust enough when subjected to different estimation tools.In light of these outcomes,the interaction between green energy transformation and natural resource policy is inevitably critical to attaining natural resource efficiency for sustainable industrial development.Therefore,it is imperative to establish a close policy coordination between advancing green energy technology and allocating natural resource revenue to achieve sustainable development goals(SDGs),with a particular emphasis on SDG-7 and SDG-13。

Protect the Environment and Speed up the Sustainable Development of Chinese Agriculture

Strengthening the environmental protection, deepening rural reform, increasing agricultural input, and promoting a more stable and higher-speed growth of peasants＇ income, all of these are playing a very important role in the sustainable development of agriculture. The environment problems are not only economic problems, but also important political problems. And they constitute an urgent and arduous task that we meet, and need a long time to be conquered. Under the present new historical circumstances, we should establish a scientific development philosophy, strengthen the environment protection, and build up a harmonious society in which urban and rural areas are progressing coordinately.

Research Status and Future Trends of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in China: Visual Analysis based on CiteSpace

As an important foundation for promoting social progress and economic development, natural resources play an important role in the sustainable development of cities. However, the increasing demand of human beings for natural resources has led to various ecological environmental problems, such as excessive population density, serious environmental pollution, the continuous decline of total natural resources and per capita resources, all of which have hindered sustainable development. Therefore, the study of natural resources and sustainable development has become the focus of many current scholars. In this paper, CiteSpace is used as an analysis tool to analyze the literature on natural resources and sustainable development over the past 20 years. First of all, this paper deeply analyzes the research status of this field in terms of academic research trends, authors and research institutions, co-occurrence of keywords, etc., and on this basis, it then deeply analyzes its evolutionary path and research hot spots in the past 20 years through keyword emergence. Finally, according to the visualization of the analysis results, the future development trends of this research field are speculated:(1) Grasp the current research focus;(2) Improve the research accuracy;(3) Enrich the theoretical system of research;and(4) Establish an interdisciplinary research system.

Relationship between Environmental Tax and Sustainable Development

[ Objective] The study aimed to discuss the relationship between environmental tax and sustainable development in China. E Method From the aspects of economic growth, development mode, environmental consciousness of national people, equity and efficiency, we analyzed the relationship between environmental tax and sustainable development in China, then studied the current taxation systems aiming at sustainable devel- opment. [ Result] In China, the design idea of present taxation system is not suitable for sustainable development, and a complete and scientific environmental tax system has not been established. Environmental tax indicates fairness principle, promotes equal competition and economic struc- ture adjustment, and enhances the environmental consciousness of national people. [ Conclusion] Environmental tax is not only an important sys- tem guarantee for the implementation of scientific development concept and circular economy, but also an effective method for governments to pro- tect environment and realize sustainable development.

Ways to Achieve Sustainable Development for the Steel Enterprises

Sustainable development strategy is the only choice for steel companies in China. Starting with environment protection, energy-saving and integrated resource utilization, supported by technology advancement and environmental investment, sustainable development strategy can be implemented to drive the circular economy. Thereby, the responsibility to realize the long-term harmony and synergy between society and enterprises is taken by Baosteel.

Impact of natural resource mining on sustainable economic development:The role of education and green innovation in China

As the extraction and usage of natural resources continue to be a double-edged sword-supporting economic growth but deteriorating the environment-we study the impact of natural resource mining on sustainable economic development in the largest(PPP)economy-China.We use province-level data from 2001 to 2020 and employ econometric panel techniques,such as fixed effects,two-stage least squares,and a battery of robustness tests.We further explore the potential effects of education and green innovation in mitigating/exacerbating the role of natural resources in the Chinese provincial economy.The results show that:(1)Natural resource mining hurts sustainable development,verifying the“resource curse”effect.(2)Green innovation and education restrain the negative impact of resource mining on sustainable development,turning the curse into a blessing.(3)A regional heterogeneity is observed in the impact of resource mining on sustainable development,showing more significant effects in the Western and low-urbanized regions.(4)Green innovation and education can assuage the curse effect of natural resources into gospel effect.Policy implications and recommendations are proposed in light of the findings to promote sustainable economic development in China.

Resources,innovation,globalization,and green growth:The BRICS financial development strategy

Resources,innovation,globalization,and green growth are interconnected pillars that shape societies and economies.By effectively managing resources,fostering innovation,embracing globalization,and embracing green growth,countries can achieve sustainable development,economic prosperity,and a better future for future generations.In this paper,we examine the nexus of natural resources,innovation,globalization,and green growth in BRICS countries from 1990 to 2021 in light of financial development’s role in promoting green growth.We use dynamic system panel data estimations and robust random effect GLS regression for long-run estimates.BRICS countries experience green growth due to natural resources,globalization,financial development,and research and development.There is a negative relationship between globalization and green growth in the BRICS countries.Policymakers need to consider the policy implications discussed in this document to ensure a greener and more sustainable future for the BRICS countries.To mitigate the negative impacts of globalization on green growth,BRICS countries should enhance their environmental regulations.Stricter standards can help control pollution,promote sustainable resource management,and encourage the adoption of clean technologies.The BRICS countries should prioritize sustainable trade practices by integrating environmental considerations into trade agreements and policies.This could include promoting eco-labeling,supporting eco-friendly supply chains,and reducing trade barriers for environmentally friendly products.

可持续发展背景下高职图书馆绿色服务创新策略研究——以广西生态工程职业技术学院为例

随着全球可持续发展意识的提高,图书馆作为教育机构的重要组成部分,面临着推动绿色服务和环境保护的需求。以广西生态工程职业技术学院图书馆绿色服务实践为例,结合可持续发展理论,分析高职图书馆绿色服务创新的现状,探讨可持续发展背景下高职图书馆绿色服务创新的策略,旨在推动高职图书馆更好地满足读者需求,促进可持续发展目标的实现。

习近平生态文明思想的马克思主义政治经济学贡献

习近平生态文明思想不仅创新了马克思主义哲学,而且发展了马克思主义政治经济学。这主要表现在:提出推进生态文明建设的根本目的就是满足人民群众对美好生活的需求,使马克思主义政治经济学具有更鲜明的人民性;揭示绿色化蕴含着新的经济增长点,强化了马克思主义政治经济学的“生态经济学”内涵;把生态环境作为生产力发展的动力因素,超越了传统马克思主义政治经济学的生产力理论;将山水林田湖草沙等自然资源的社会价值与人类财富联系在一起,突破了传统马克思主义政治经济学的价值观和财富观;提出了绿色发展理念和新发展观,创新了传统马克思主义政治经济学的发展方式理论。

数字化转型如何促进企业高质量发展--基于自然资源基础观的视角

在数字经济快速崛起的背景下,数字化转型对实现中国企业高质量发展具有重要意义。本文基于2013—2022年2516个中国A股上市企业所组成的非平衡面板数据,结合自然资源基础观理论,探究了数字化转型对实现企业高质量发展的影响。研究发现:企业数字化转型能显著促进其高质量发展,其中企业的绿色创新能力发挥着中介作用;对高管拥有绿色经历的企业而言,数字化转型对其高质量发展的促进作用更为显著。因此,政府应加速推动企业数字化转型,鼓励企业构建基于数字资产的竞争优势;企业需加强数字技术与绿色技术的深度融合,着力打造可持续发展的新模式;管理者要重视自身绿色经历的塑造,努力实现人力资源与企业战略相匹配。

我国绿肥种植及应用现状分析

我国绿肥种质资源丰富,主要有豆科、禾本科、十字花科、菊科四种类型。绿肥种植具有培肥改土、改善生态环境、提高作物品质、防控病虫草害和防止水土流失等作用,绿肥种植模式主要有轮作、间套作、肥饲兼用型绿肥牧草生产及果园绿肥种植模式。文章从我国绿肥种质资源、绿肥主要种植模式和绿肥应用分析三方面进行论述,总结国内绿肥种植应用的研究现状与不足之处,提出绿肥未来的发展方向,合理利用好绿肥资源,将为我国农业产业和生态环境可持续发展提供基础。

废弃天然资源回收利用构筑超浸润材料的研究进展

对废弃天然资源进行有效回收与利用,有助于提高资源利用效率,实现绿色治理,从而促进可持续发展。超浸润材料因其独特的润湿性质,已在环境治理、油水分离、光热蒸发等多个领域得到广泛应用。以废弃天然资源为原料构建超浸润材料逐渐成为当前研究的焦点。综述了废弃天然资源用于构筑超浸润材料的最新进展,系统介绍了这些资源的来源,并全面论述了常见制备方式的优缺点。同时还探讨了废弃天然资源回收利用所构建的超浸润材料在环境治理等方面的应用,并对其未来发展趋势进行展望。

国家审计对低碳转型发展的影响研究——来自领导干部自然资源资产离任审计试点的证据

低碳转型发展是实现“双碳”目标的必由之路。为探索国家审计推动低碳转型的作用路径,采用283个地级市面板数据为样本,构建多时点双重差分模型,检验领导干部自然资源资产离任审计试点对低碳转型发展的影响。研究发现:审计试点可通过推动产业结构升级、降低煤炭能源消费占比、促进绿色技术进步、保护林草资源等途径助力低碳转型。进一步分析发现,审计试点对低碳转型发展的影响存在空间外溢效应,且在政府审计独立性较高的地区、审计机关负责人具有监督背景的地区、低碳政策实施地区以及对自然资源依赖程度较高的地区,审计试点推动低碳转型的作用更加显著。研究结论有助于“双碳”目标下领导干部自然资源资产离任审计评价标准的构建,也为国家审计推动中国经济低碳转型发展提供必要的经验支持与政策注脚。

自然资源技术标准在支撑“双碳”标准体系建设中的作用与挑战分析

随着全球气候变化问题日益严峻,中国提出的“双碳”目标(即碳达峰和碳中和)显得尤为重要。在这一背景下,建立一个有效的“双碳”标准体系成为实现这一目标的关键。本文通过探讨自然资源与“双碳”目标之间的联系,分析自然资源技术标准在支撑“双碳”标准体系建设中的作用及其面临的挑战,并强调了合理利用和保护自然资源在实现“双碳”目标中的重要性,在此基础上提出了相应的对策建议,从而为未来标准体系的完善和发展提供了方向及策略指导。

人与自然生命共同体理念的世界意义

资本主义私有制与生产社会化的矛盾内藏难以克服的生态危机。资产阶级无限度地追求剩余价值的历史本性不仅加剧生态破坏,而且驱使其治理观念滑向狭隘人类中心主义和生态帝国主义。人与自然生命共同体理念着眼于全球整体利益和人类未来发展大视野,重构人与自然的和解之道,其坚持人与自然和谐共生的生态自然观、绿色发展和以人为本的生态价值观、重点防治和系统治理的生态方法论、多边主义和共同但有区别的责任原则,为有效化解全球性生态难题提供中国智慧和中国方案。在新时代,各国携手共建人与自然生命共同体,对构建新型国际关系,重塑可持续发展的新价值观和构建公平合理、合作共赢的人类文明新形态具有重要意义。

绿色供应链管理的研究进展及发展趋势

供应链管理是现代企业管理的重要组成部分,它涵盖了从原材料采购到产品交付给最终客户的整个过程。随着全球经济的快速发展和市场竞争的日益激烈,供应链管理已成为企业获取并维持竞争优势的关键因素。然而,传统的供应链管理模式往往只注重经济效益,忽视了环境和社会可持续发展的重要性。随着人们环保意识的增强和社会可持续发展要求的提高,绿色供应链管理理念应运而生,并逐渐成为当前供应链管理研究的热点。本文主要内容:首先介绍了绿色供应链管理的相关理论基础,包括可持续发展理论、生态经济学理论和利益相关者理论等,在此基础上阐述了绿色供应链管理的内涵,即在供应链管理的各个环节中融入环境保护和资源节约的理念,以实现经济、环境和社会的协调发展;其次,分析了推动绿色供应链管理发展的驱动因素,如政府政策支持、消费者环保意识增强、企业社会责任意识提升等;最后,探讨了绿色供应链管理在不同行业领域的应用现状,特别是在制造业和零售业等领域,越来越多的企业开始采用清洁生产技术、优化物流网络、减少包装浪费等措施,积极践行绿色供应链管理理念。尽管绿色供应链管理研究取得了一定进展,但仍存在一些问题和不足,如缺乏统一的评价体系、部分中小企业推进积极性不高、消费者认知和接受度有待提升等。

畜禽粪污资源化利用促进农业绿色发展了吗?——基于畜禽粪污资源化利用政策的一项准自然实验

畜禽粪污资源化利用是改善土壤质量、提升农产品品质、保障人体健康的重要手段,而农业绿色发展则赋予了畜禽粪污资源化利用重要使命。为此,运用农业循环经济理论,采用准自然实验与连续型DID模型研究方法,选取2013-2020年我国30个省份的省级面板数据,科学评估畜禽粪污资源化利用政策对农业绿色发展的影响及机制。研究表明,畜禽粪污资源化利用政策对促进农业绿色发展产生显著正向影响,对不同地区农业绿色发展存在异质性,社会化服务组织在畜禽粪污资源化利用政策对促进农业绿色发展具有正向调节效应。基于此,建议农业农村部等部门评估优化畜禽粪污资源化利用政策,加强中西部地区畜禽粪污资源化利用财政支持,加大社会化服务组织质量认证力度。