In order to change for the good flavor in green tea of middle or low grade,roast naked barley(miner ingredient) was added to it.To make tea having functional property,mixed roast naked barley-green tea with one medici...In order to change for the good flavor in green tea of middle or low grade,roast naked barley(miner ingredient) was added to it.To make tea having functional property,mixed roast naked barley-green tea with one medicinal herb(MH,miner ingredient).This study was performed to investigate the effect of drinking extracts of naked barley- MH- green tea(A group) and adlay- Angelica gigas Nakai- green tea(B group) on the body weights of rats,and volatile flavor components of best effective extract on weight reduction.Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into six groups were fed five different green tea extracts for 8 weeks.The result obtained in the experiment indicated that the change of body weights of rats was affected by A group,B group and others.A group showed highest reduction rate of body weights(36.40%).Reduction rate of body weights on the B group(10.10%) was much lower than A group(36.40%).Aroma compounds were extracted by the SDE method.The concentrated aroma extracts were analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MS.The main aroma components of the green tea blended with naked barley and MH were 12 pyrazines having roasty note,methyl butanals having sweet note,hexanal having briskness greenish note,and nerolidol and β-ionone having floral note.展开更多
[目的]本文旨在分析绿茶饮料中的特征挥发性和非挥发性化合物,为绿茶饮料风味质量评价提供科学参考。[方法]利用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用仪(headspace solid phase micro-extraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry,HS-...[目的]本文旨在分析绿茶饮料中的特征挥发性和非挥发性化合物,为绿茶饮料风味质量评价提供科学参考。[方法]利用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用仪(headspace solid phase micro-extraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry,HS-SPME/GC-MS)和电子鼻技术,对12种绿茶饮料的挥发性风味物质进行测定,并结合电子舌和全自动氨基酸分析仪对绿茶饮料中的非挥发性成分进行比较。[结果]利用HS-SPME/GC-MS在12种绿茶饮料中共检测出135种香气物质,其中酯类40种,醇类21种,醛酮类27种,萜烯类31种,烃类8种,酚类4种,酸类1种,其他物质3种。共有的挥发性香气组分是柠檬烯、α-松油醇和芳樟醇,根据气味活度值(odour activity value,OAV)确定芳樟醇是绿茶饮料的特征香气物质,挥发性物质种类和含量赋予绿茶饮料独特的风味。主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)结果表明电子鼻和电子舌可以区分12种绿茶饮料,第一主成分(PC1)与第二主成分(PC2)的贡献率之和分别达91.08%和92.58%。茶氨酸是绿茶饮料中含量最高的游离氨基酸,茶氨酸含量与绿茶饮料整体滋味呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。[结论]不同种类绿茶饮料的气味和滋味特征存在差异,通过HS-SPME/GC-MS、电子鼻、电子舌和氨基酸分析技术相结合的手段,可以较好地分析12种绿茶饮料中的风味物质。展开更多
文摘In order to change for the good flavor in green tea of middle or low grade,roast naked barley(miner ingredient) was added to it.To make tea having functional property,mixed roast naked barley-green tea with one medicinal herb(MH,miner ingredient).This study was performed to investigate the effect of drinking extracts of naked barley- MH- green tea(A group) and adlay- Angelica gigas Nakai- green tea(B group) on the body weights of rats,and volatile flavor components of best effective extract on weight reduction.Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into six groups were fed five different green tea extracts for 8 weeks.The result obtained in the experiment indicated that the change of body weights of rats was affected by A group,B group and others.A group showed highest reduction rate of body weights(36.40%).Reduction rate of body weights on the B group(10.10%) was much lower than A group(36.40%).Aroma compounds were extracted by the SDE method.The concentrated aroma extracts were analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MS.The main aroma components of the green tea blended with naked barley and MH were 12 pyrazines having roasty note,methyl butanals having sweet note,hexanal having briskness greenish note,and nerolidol and β-ionone having floral note.