With the worsening of environment, many countries pay more attention to the environmental protection. Green （organic） trade barrier gradually attracts more attention to the non-tariff barrier in the international tr...With the worsening of environment, many countries pay more attention to the environmental protection. Green （organic） trade barrier gradually attracts more attention to the non-tariff barrier in the international trade. However, according to the economic levels of different countries, great differences exist in environment standards of these countries which resulted in the appearance of green trade barriers as trade protection. This study classified the connotations and characteristics of green trade barrier, gave the descriptions on the development and type of green trade barrier, and analysed the influences on China＇s export and put forward some countermeasures which aimed at stimulating the development of our foreign trade.展开更多
With their advantages in the field of environmental protection, by means of combining trade in the WTO andenvironmental protection, many countries and territories have laid down the principle of "the green trade ...With their advantages in the field of environmental protection, by means of combining trade in the WTO andenvironmental protection, many countries and territories have laid down the principle of "the green trade barrier", whichconstitutes a serious challenge against our produce export. It is hypothesized that the basic solution to the barrier is thereplacement of the conventional agricultural mode with the recycling agriculture mode, whereby implementations and mea-sures of the new mode are put forward,展开更多
随着新型电力系统和能源互联的持续推进,构建高效、低碳和经济的能源供应系统对发展双碳战略至关重要。为此,提出一种绿证—碳交易联合机制下考虑多类型需求响应和氢能多元利用的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)优化运行策...随着新型电力系统和能源互联的持续推进,构建高效、低碳和经济的能源供应系统对发展双碳战略至关重要。为此,提出一种绿证—碳交易联合机制下考虑多类型需求响应和氢能多元利用的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)优化运行策略。首先,为充分发挥需求侧资源的调节能力,构建含价格型、激励型和替代型的多类型需求响应模型。其次,针对氢能的清洁特性,构建含电制氢、氢制甲烷、氢转热电和天然气混氢的氢能多元利用模型。最后,将绿证交易和碳交易相结合,提出绿证—碳联合交易机制,并构建计及绿证—碳联合交易机制的IES低碳经济运行模型。算例仿真设置不同运行方案对比,验证该文所提模型在提升可再生能源消纳、能源利用效率和降低碳排放量等方面的有效性。展开更多
基金Heilongjiang Province Humanity Social Science F (10552015)
文摘With the worsening of environment, many countries pay more attention to the environmental protection. Green （organic） trade barrier gradually attracts more attention to the non-tariff barrier in the international trade. However, according to the economic levels of different countries, great differences exist in environment standards of these countries which resulted in the appearance of green trade barriers as trade protection. This study classified the connotations and characteristics of green trade barrier, gave the descriptions on the development and type of green trade barrier, and analysed the influences on China＇s export and put forward some countermeasures which aimed at stimulating the development of our foreign trade.
文摘With their advantages in the field of environmental protection, by means of combining trade in the WTO andenvironmental protection, many countries and territories have laid down the principle of "the green trade barrier", whichconstitutes a serious challenge against our produce export. It is hypothesized that the basic solution to the barrier is thereplacement of the conventional agricultural mode with the recycling agriculture mode, whereby implementations and mea-sures of the new mode are put forward,
文摘随着新型电力系统和能源互联的持续推进,构建高效、低碳和经济的能源供应系统对发展双碳战略至关重要。为此,提出一种绿证—碳交易联合机制下考虑多类型需求响应和氢能多元利用的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)优化运行策略。首先,为充分发挥需求侧资源的调节能力,构建含价格型、激励型和替代型的多类型需求响应模型。其次,针对氢能的清洁特性,构建含电制氢、氢制甲烷、氢转热电和天然气混氢的氢能多元利用模型。最后,将绿证交易和碳交易相结合,提出绿证—碳联合交易机制,并构建计及绿证—碳联合交易机制的IES低碳经济运行模型。算例仿真设置不同运行方案对比,验证该文所提模型在提升可再生能源消纳、能源利用效率和降低碳排放量等方面的有效性。
