BACKLUND TRANSFORMATION, NONLINEAR SUPERPOSITION FORMULAE AND INFINITE CONSERVED LAWS OF BENJAMIN EQUATION

Backlund transformation, exact solitary wave solutions, nonlinear supperposi tion formulae and infinite conserved laws are presented by using TU-pattern. The algorithm involves wide applications for nonlinear evolution equations.

STUDY ON AUSTENITE-FERRITE TRANSFORMATION WITHIN CRITICAL TEMPERATURE REGION

his paper deals with the phase trans formation of austenite to ferrite within the critical temperature region(between Ac1 and Ac3).The results show that the volume fraction of trans formation of ferrite formed isothermally from austenite is mainly varied with the austenitizing temperature.The higher the austenitizing temperature,the more volume fraction of the ferrite formed isothermally from austenite.Besides,the phase trans formation of austenite to ferrite within the critical temperature region was checked by austenitizing isothermal time.The volume fraction of ferrite formed isothermally from austenite within the critical temperature region for different isothermal time has heen examined experimen tally.The lglg(l-fv)-1 vs lgt relation does not follow the Avrami equation strictly and consists of two straight lines.

IN SITU METALLOGRAPHIC OBSERVAION OF THERMALCYCLING EFFECTS ON PHASE TRANSFORMATION IN Cu-Zn-Al SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY

In this paper, an in situ metallographic video system was used to study the morphology in Cu-Zn-Al shape memory alloy (SMA) during thermal cycling phase tmnsforma-tion. There are seven different types of martensite morphology in Cu-Zn-Al SMA,i.e. plate, spean bamboo, noose, round-spot, line and dot-like martensites. During transformation and inverse-transformation, the thermoelastic martensites were rising and falling, growing and shrinking, splitting and merping. The growth patterns of thermoelastic martensite were divided into three types: fast growing, very slow ex-pansion and uniform automatic growth. Automatic growth appeared when ageing at a temperature below Ms. The result, for the first time, coofirmed Olson and Cohen,s suggestion that thermoelastic martensite may be automatically grown when ageing be-low Ms. With increasing numbers of thermal cycling, both the memory recovery ratio (% )and memory recoverp degradation (%) degraded logarithmically. The degrada-tion was steep in the initial stage and then became more and more gradual in the middle and the final stages caused by the stabilisation of martensite. In the initial stage, vacancies assumed the controlling role, while dislocations took the major role in other stages. The martensite transformation caused the intedeces to become bent and blurmd, but with increasing cycling numbers, the movements of interface had the same degradation effects as the memory recovery ratio curves. Under these conditions, we also found the martensites on one side of the intedece became reorientated and par-allel to the intedece. It was therefore concluded that the movement degradation of the interface and the appearance of bamboo like martensite induced the degradation of two way shape memory effect (TWMP).

基于Trans-nightSeg的夜间道路场景语义分割方法

针对夜间道路场景图像亮度低及缺乏带标注的夜间道路场景语义分割数据集的问题,提出夜间道路场景语义分割方法 Trans-nightSeg.使用TransCartoonGAN,将带标注的白天道路场景语义分割数据集Cityscapes转换为低光条件下的道路场景图像,两者共用同一个语义分割标注,丰富夜间道路场景数据集.将该结果和真实的道路场景数据集一并作为N-Refinenet的输入,N-Refinenet网络引入了低光图像自适应增强网络,提高夜间道路场景的语义分割性能.该网络采用深度可分离卷积替代普通的卷积,降低了计算量.实验结果表明,所提算法在Dark Zurich-test和Nighttime Driving-test数据集上的平均交并比(m IoU)分别达到56.0%和56.6%,优于其他的夜间道路场景语义分割算法.

A Climatic Sequence Stratigraphic Model in the Terrestrial Lacustrine Basin:A Case Study of Green River Formation,Uinta Basin,USA

In recent years, with the development of terrestrial sequence stratigraphy, more attention has been focused on the study of the terrestrial lacustrine sequence stratigraphic model globally. Different viewpoints are preferred by researchers. Under the guidance of the theory of sequence stratigraphy, the findings of this paper indicate that climate is a major factor controlling the formation of the fourth-order sequence, based upon the study of the sequence stratigraphy in the Green River Formation of the Uinta basin in the USA. It also divides the fourth-order sequence in the terrestrial lacustrine basin into two system tracts： the wet （rising） half-cycle and the dry （falling） half- cycle, establishing a new-style fourth-order sequence stratigraphic model for the terrestrial lacustrine basin, that is, the climate-genetic sequence stratigraphic model. As a result, the theory of sequence stratigraphy is greatly enriched.

Genesis of green sandstone/mudstone from Middle Jurassic Zhiluo Formation in the Dongsheng Uranium Orefield, Ordos Basin and its enlightenment for uranium mineralization

The middle Jurassic Zhiluo Formation in the Dongsheng is comprised of a big set of green sandstone/mudstone with most of uranium orebodies occurring in close proximity to its footwall.By synthesizing field observations,region analysis,data collected from previous coal and uranium borehole,a regional north-south geological profile across the entire orefield is conducted.Experiments on sandstone/mudstone including rock mineral identification,clastic micromorphology and element geochemistry were carried out.Information from the geological profile indicates that green sandstone/mudstone is widely present in a stable horizon with clear boundaries to the country rock.Microscopic observations and geochemical data on sandstone/mudstone exhibit similar mineral composition with almost identical slightly flat,minor Eu enriched,Ce depleted chondrite-normalized REE patterns.Furthermore,the green clay membrane of the clasts has a complex composition containing chlorite/smectite,green smectite,chlorite,and green kaolinite,with elements including Fe,Mg,Si,and Al.These above results indicate that the green sandstone/mudstone underwent resemble sedimentary diagenetic processes as the country rock without transformation by large-scale regional fluid,while the existence of Fe2+-rich membrane is the main factor to the green sandstone/mudstone.Further concentration of the pre-enrichment uranium during diagenetic process led to the final formation for uranium deposits.The above studies are conducive to enrich the metallogenic mechanism of sandstone type uranium deposits and could provide certain reference for uranium exploration and deployment.

Electrocatalytic hydrogen peroxide formation on mesoporous non-metal nitrogen-doped carbon catalyst

Direct electrochemical formation of hydrogen peroxide（H2O2） from pure O2 and H2on cheap metal-free earth abundant catalysts has emerged as the highest atom-efficient and environmentally friendly reaction pathway and is therefore of great interest from an academic and industrial point of view. Very recently,novel metal-free mesoporous nitrogen-doped carbon catalysts have attracted large attention due to the unique reactivity and selectivity for the electrochemical hydrogen peroxide formation [1–3]. In this work,we provide deeper insights into the electrocatalytic activity, selectivity and durability of novel metal-free mesoporous nitrogen-doped carbon catalyst for the peroxide formation with a particular emphasis on the influence of experimental reaction parameters such as p H value and electrode potential for three different electrolytes. We used two independent approaches for the investigation of electrochemical hydrogen peroxide formation, namely rotating ring-disk electrode（RRDE） technique and photometric UV–VIS technique. Our electrochemical and photometric results clearly revealed a considerable peroxide formation activity as well as high catalyst durability for the metal-free nitrogen-doped carbon catalyst material in both acidic as well as neutral medium at the same electrode potential under ambient temperature and pressure. In addition, the obtained electrochemical reactivity and selectivity indicate that the mechanisms for the electrochemical formation and decomposition of peroxide are strongly dependent on the p H value and electrode potential.

Chip formation in high speed milling of Ti-6Al-4V alloy under nitrogen-oil-mist

High speed milling experiments using nitrogen-oil-mist as the cutting medium were carried out to investigate the characteristics of chip formation for Ti-6Al-4V alloy.Within the range of conditions employed(cutting speed,vc=190-300 m/min;cutting depth of axial,ap=5,7 mm),saw-tooth chips were produced in these experiments.During the macro and micro analysis of the Ti-6Al-4V chips,an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope(SEM)were used to study the microstructure and the morphology of the chips,and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)was employed for chemical analysis.Comparisons were made to study the influence of different cutting media(nitrogen-oil-mist,air-oil-mist and dry cutting condition)on chip formation.Results indicate that cutting media have significant effects on chip formation.Nitrogen-oil-mist is more suitable for improving the contact condition at chip-tool interface and increasing the tool life in high speed milling of Ti-6Al-4V alloy than air-oil-mist and dry cutting.

EFFECTS OF TEST TEMPERATURE AND STRAIN RATE ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN AN INTERCRITICALLYHEAT-TREATED BAINITE-TRANSFORMED STEEL

Larger amount of austenite could be retained in an intercritically heat-treated bainite- transformed steel. The elongation and the strength-ductility balance of the steel could be enhanced considerably due to strain-induced martensite transformation and transformation- induced plasticity (TRIP) of retained austenite. The effects of test temperature and strain rate on the mechanical properties and strain induced transformation behavior of retained austenite in the steel were investigated. Total elongation and strength-ductility balance of the specimen reached maximum when it strained at a strain rate of 2.8×10-4s-1 and at 350℃. The relation between test temperature and tensile properties showed the same tendency at three kinds of strain rates. Flow stress increased considerably with decreasing the strain rate.

Research and Analyze the Factors Affecting to the Formation of the Economy Area of Fresh Vegetables Cultivation at Ho Chi Minh City Suburb

Vietnam＇s economy is developing more and more rapidly, people＇s income are increasing, and the living condition is better. Today, consumer are increasingly aware of the quality of products, especially fresh food, but they have a little opportunity to choose the products which satisfy the needs, because they are limited to the product information and product origin. Fresh vegetables are one of the essential foods in the family living. The selection of fresh vegetables is not only to serve the basic needs as eating and drinking, but also to include the need for safety. Currently, consumer demand for fresh vegetable are great, especially when the living standards are becoming higher and people pay more attention to their health, especially for the consumer of Ho Chi Minh City. How fresh is vegetable market in Ho Chi Minh City today like.＇？ What is consumers＇ awareness of fresh vegetable？ What factors impact the fresh vegetable buying behavior of consumers？ Why does the development of fresh vegetable market in Ho Chi Minh City currently face many difficulties？ This study surveys the research, analyzes the factors affecting the economic area formation of fresh vegetable plantation at suburb of rio Chi Minh City.

用磁流源并矢Green函数的递推矩阵方法计算层状各向异性地层中多分量感应测井响应

采用递推矩阵方法计算各向异性介质的磁流源并矢Green函数,并利用上述并矢Green函数对层状各向异性倾斜地层中多分量感应测井的响应进行数值模拟,分析了线圈距、层厚、倾角和围岩对多分量感应测井响应的影响.计算发现,共面视电导率比共轴视电导率变化规律复杂,不能反映地层电导率的真实情况.各向异性地层共轴视电导率随井眼相对倾角的增加而减小,而共面视电导率随井眼相对倾角的增加而增加.仪器的垂向分辨率、围岩各向异性对目的层响应的影响程度取决于线圈距,围岩各向异性对高电导率目的层中测井响应的影响大于对高电阻率目的层中测井响应的影响.

Hydrocarbon generation differences of shales composed of green algal and cyanobacteria: A case study of Mesozoic and Cenozoic saline lacustrine shales in Junggar Basin, NW China

The Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata in the Junggar basin developed two sets of shallow to semi-deep lacustrine shale, namely, the Cretaceous Qingshuihe Formation (K_(1q)) and the Paleogene Anjihaihe Formation (E_(2-3a)). Through organic petrology and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation, it is found that the primary hydrocarbon-generating organic matter (OM) in the two sets of strata is different. The biological precursor of the E_(2-3a) OM is mainly green algae (Pediastrum), while the precursor of K_(1q) kerogen is mainly cyanobacteria (Oscillatoria). Then, the E_(2-3a) green algae-rich shale and K_(1q) cyanobacteria-rich shale were subjected to hydrous pyrolysis and kinetic analysis, respectively. The results show that the evolution modes of hydrocarbon generation of the typical shales are very different. Green algae have the characteristics of a low oil generation threshold, heavy oil quality, and no prominent oil peak, while cyanobacteria have the characteristics of late oil generation, concentrated hydrocarbon generation, and relatively light oil quality. The characteristics of oil generation can also be well reflected in the composition evolution of the crude oil components. The carbon isotope of gas, kerogen, and extracts of the E_(2-3a) green algae-rich shale are significantly heavier than the K_(1q) cyanobacteria-rich shale, which may be related to the living habits of their biological precursors, carbon source usage, photosynthesis efficiency, and carbon fixation efficiency.

Integrated risk assessment framework for transformation products of emerging contaminants:what we know and what we should know

The continuous input of various emerging contaminants(ECs)has inevitably introduced large amounts of transformation products(TPs)in natural and engineering water scenarios.Structurally similar to the precursor species,the TPs are expected to possess comparative,if not more serious,environmental properties and risks.This review summarizes the state-of-the-art knowledge regarding the integrated risk assessment frameworks of TPs of ECs,mainly involving the exposure-and effectdriven analysis.The inadequate information within existing frameworks that was essential and critical for developing a better risk assessment framework was discussed.The main strategic improvements include(1)non-targeted product analysis in both laboratory and field samples,(2)omics-based highthroughput toxicity assessment,(3)multichannel-driven mode of action in conjugation with effectdirected analysis,and(4)machine learning technology.Overall,this review provides a concise but comprehensive insight into the optimized strategy for evaluating the environmental risks and screening the key toxic products from the cocktail mixtures of ECs and their TPs in the global water cycle.This facilitates deciphering the mode of toxicity in complex chemical mixtures and prioritizing the regulated TPs among the unknown products,which have the potential to be considered a class of novel"ECs"ofgreatconcern.

Effects of Green Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in the Mount Cameroon Region

This study evaluates the effects of green manure, inorganic fertilizers and their combinations on the growth and yield of soybeans in the Mount Cameroon Region. The experiment involved 10 treatments which include, 5 Mg/ha green manure, 180 Kg P/ha triple superphosphate fertilizer (P), 180 Kg/ha NPK (20:10:10), 2 Mg/ha green manure + 90 kg P/ha, 3 Mg/ha green manure + 90 kg P/ha, 5 Mg/ha green manure + 90 Kg P, 2 Mg/ha green manure + 90 kg NPK/ha, 3 Mg/ha green manure + 90 kg NPK/ha, 5 Mg/ha green manure + 90 kg NPK and a control. Plant growth characters were assessed every 14 days for a period of 70 days for the late (August) and early (March) planting seasons. The results indicated that plants supplied with 5 Mg/ha green manure had the highest plant heights of 60.7 cm, and this was significantly different from the control which had the least height (52.76 cm). Stem collar diameter was significantly (p 0.001) increased with treatments in both seasons. Plants supplied with 5 Mg/ha green manure recorded the highest stover yield (10.59 Mg/ha), and this was significantly different from the control which had the least (6.64 Mg/ha). Plants supplied with 5 Mg/ha green manure had the highest days to flowering (38 days), while plants supplied with 5 Mg/ha green manure + 90 Kg NPK had the least (33 days) which was significantly different (p 0.01). The highest number of pods per plant was observed in plants supplied with 5 Mg/ha green manure (57 pods per plants), which was significantly different from the control (39 pods per plant). Plants supplied with 5 Mg/ha green manure + 90 Kg NPK recorded the highest grain yield (4.97 Mg ha-1), while the lowest grain yield was observed in the control (2.22 Mg ha-1). Results from this study can be used by soybeans farmers in the Mount Cameroon region to enhance productivity of this crop and thereby improving their living standards and food security in Cameroon.

我国碳排放权交易市场对企业碳减排的效应与机制研究

碳排放权交易市场是我国政府激励企业碳减排、实现绿色低碳发展的重要环境规制工具。本文基于2008—2021年中国沪深两市A股上市企业的面板数据,从企业视角研究碳排放权交易市场对碳减排的影响及传导机制。研究表明:(1)碳排放权交易市场对企业碳减排有显著的促进作用;(2)在机制检验层面,绿色技术创新和企业碳信息披露在碳排放权交易市场对企业碳减排影响中发挥了中介作用,政府的参与加强了碳排放权交易市场对企业碳减的促进作用;(3)异质性分析发现:碳排放权交易市场的实施对非国有企业的碳减排效果强于国有企业,相比于非高耗能行业,碳排放权交易市场的实施对促进高耗能行业碳减排效果更加明显。本文不仅为全国碳排放权交易市场建设提供理论参考,也为促进企业绿色低碳转型、推进碳达峰碳中和提供了政策智力支撑。

数字导向对企业双元创新的影响——基于CEO自恋的调节效应

数字化转型是数字经济时代推动企业创新的重要驱动力。采用2016—2022年我国A股上市公司的数据,从数字技术范围、数字能力、数字生态系统协调和数字架构配置四个维度探讨企业数字导向对企业双元创新的影响机理,同时引入微观层面的CEO自恋因素以观察可能的调节作用。研究发现:企业数字导向对利用式创新和探索式创新均具有显著的正向促进作用;数字技术范围和数字能力对企业双元创新均具有显著的促进作用,数字生态系统协调和数字架构配置对利用式创新具有显著的促进作用;CEO自恋因素正向调节数字导向对企业双元创新的促进作用。机制检验发现,企业数字导向通过提高研发投入、推动数字化转型进而促进双元创新;进一步研究发现,数字导向对于双元创新的影响具有明显的异质性,即在外部创新需求低、企业改高新技术企业以及CEO股权激励高的情况下,数字导向对探索式创新的影响更明显;在外部创新需求高、企业改高新技术企业以及CEO股权激励低的情况下,数字导向对利用式创新的影响更明显。本研究深化了企业数字化转型与双元创新之间关系的探讨,为政府支持企业数字化转型提供了必要的政策建议。

新质生产力与乡村绿色发展:新业态培育与新路径探索

发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点,也是农业农村绿色发展的重要抓手。5位来自相关领域的青年学者,以笔谈方式,对新质生产力与乡村绿色发展进行了深入探讨。相关内容及核心观点如下:(1)新质生产力是壮大农业新产业的重要着力点,培育农业新模式的重要黏合剂,加快催生涉农新业态,可为农业生产、经营管理带来新动力、活力和竞争力,促使农业转向“多元化、多业态、多功能”,快速步入“全产业链、复合型”的绿色发展赛道;(2)中国式现代化农业新质生产力体系,能够促进乡村治理工程化和决策信息化,促进组织重建、产业重塑和空间重构,有利于构建城乡融合和乡村振兴的产业链-价值链-供应链体系,全面推进科技赋能乡村绿色发展;(3)新质生产力通过驱动科技创新、绿色转型、资源效率和数智素养提升推动乡村绿色发展,有利于发展高价值农业,促进乡村地区生态系统服务价值转化和农业生产转型升级,推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设和乡村全面振兴。

互联网平台经济下的“炒物”及其治理初探

在互联网平台经济发展背景下,以球鞋为代表的特殊商品在使用性基础上衍生出符号性、贮藏性、圈层性以及投机性,研究此类商品在互联网平台下的炒作机制和治理途径,有助于引导互联网平台资本健康有序发展。平台经济相关业态和商业模式为“炒物”提供了技术手段并开拓了交易空间,消费需求膨胀和消费结构升级是“炒物”的潜在推力,产业转型则是“炒物”的现实条件,流通环节是“炒物”现象的主要场域,资本则是炒作机制形成中的主导力量和背后推手。在炒作过程中,球鞋供给端的品牌方、互联网平台、经销商和炒鞋客共同参与利润的分割,一方面从多维度促使商品转型升级,改善质量和效益,优化了消费体验,另一方面也暴露出一系列矛盾和问题。治理“炒物”现象需要政府和市场形成合力,引导相关产业和业态健康发展,打造合法合规的商业模式,并使消费者理性消费。

碳中和目标下运动康养形态和业态研究

随着全球气候变化问题的日益严峻,碳中和成为各国共同追求的目标。在这个背景下,运动康养作为绿色、低碳、健康的生活方式,受到了广泛的关注。该文旨在探讨碳中和目标下运动康养的形态和业态发展,分析其对社会、经济和环境的影响,并提出相应的政策建议。同时,该文还就如何进一步推动运动康养事业的可持续发展,提出了具有针对性的政策建议。

基于结构方程模型的绿色铁路建造能力形成机理研究

在“碳达峰碳中和”双碳目标驱动下,铁路的绿色转型势在必行,然而目前铁路工程企业绿色铁路建造能力尚显不足,究其原因是由于绿色铁路建造能力建设目标不明确、依据不充分。首先,通过文献分析归纳出绿色铁路建造能力的4个构成维度,筛选识别出5类影响因素和23个影响因素指标。其次,根据绿色铁路建造领域相关研究成果提出影响因素作用的研究假设,建立结构方程概念模型。最后,通过调查问卷进行数据收集,进行理论模型的拟合和检验,再基于拟合结果分析揭示各影响因素对企业绿色铁路建造能力的作用效应。研究结果表明:企业技术发展及人才建设水平、行业发展水平、企业内部绿色发展水平、企业综合管理水平和政府推力对绿色铁路建造能力均有显著正向影响,且影响效应依次递减;政府推力和行业发展水平仅对绿色铁路建造能力产生间接影响,企业内部绿色发展水平、企业综合管理水平和企业技术发展及人才建设水平仅起直接作用。研究揭示了绿色铁路建造能力的形成机理,为提高企业绿色铁路建造能力提供理论依据,有助于提高铁路工程企业对绿色铁路建造能力的认知水平,帮助其快速实现绿色转型。