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High-sensitivity methane monitoring based on quasi-fundamental mode matched continuous-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy 被引量:1
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作者 Zhe Li Shuang Yang +6 位作者 Zhirong Zhang Hua Xia Tao Pang Bian Wu Pengshuai Sun Huadong Wang Runqing Yu 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第9期326-332,共7页
Continuous-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy(CW-CRDS)is an important technical means to monitor greenhouse gases in atmospheric environment.In this paper,a CW-CRDS system is built to meet the needs of atmospheric met... Continuous-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy(CW-CRDS)is an important technical means to monitor greenhouse gases in atmospheric environment.In this paper,a CW-CRDS system is built to meet the needs of atmospheric methane monitoring.The problem of mode matching is explained from the perspective of transverse mode and longitudinal mode,and the influence of laser injection efficiency on measurement precision is further analyzed.The results of cavity ring-down time measurement show that the measurement precision is higher when the laser is coupled with the fundamental mode.In the experiment,DFB laser is used to calibrate the system with standard methane concentration,and the measurement residual is less than±4×10^(-4)μs^(-1).The methane concentration in the air is monitored in real time for two days.The results show the consistency of the concentration changes over the two days,which further demonstrates the reliability of the system for the measurement of trace methane.By analyzing the influence of mode matching,it not only assists the adjustment of the optical path,but also further improves the sensitivity of the system measurement. 展开更多
关键词 continuous-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy(CW-CRDS) cavity modes coupling efficiency mode matching greenhouse gas
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菜-稻耦合梯级消纳氮磷模式研究 被引量:1
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作者 冯云钰 罗龙皂 田光明 《浙江农业学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期469-476,共8页
针对设施蔬菜施肥强度高、灌溉量大等造成的氮磷流失问题,利用稻田具有净化进水污染物的作用,构建菜-稻耦合梯级消纳氮磷模式,在研究设施蔬菜产流规律、稻田田面水氮磷动态特征的基础上,通过对不同面积比的菜-稻耦合模式氮磷净排量估算... 针对设施蔬菜施肥强度高、灌溉量大等造成的氮磷流失问题,利用稻田具有净化进水污染物的作用,构建菜-稻耦合梯级消纳氮磷模式,在研究设施蔬菜产流规律、稻田田面水氮磷动态特征的基础上,通过对不同面积比的菜-稻耦合模式氮磷净排量估算,探讨常规水肥管理水平下菜-稻耦合模式氮磷减排的可行性。结果表明,设施蔬菜产流多发生在播种时的灌溉期间,单茬蔬菜季总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)平均流失量分别为4.97和0.42 kg·hm^(-2)。施肥显著影响稻田田面水氮磷浓度:氮肥施入后田面水TN和铵态氮(NH_4^+-N)浓度分别在1和2 d内达到峰值,之后不断下降并在7 d后趋于稳定;硝态氮(NO_3^--N)浓度在3~5 d内达到峰值,9 d后趋于稳定;田面水TP和溶解态磷(DP)浓度在磷肥施入后1 d内达到峰值,之后不断下降,10 d后趋于稳定。相较于对照的非耦合情形,菜-稻耦合模式具有减氮控磷的效果,当菜-稻面积比为1∶3时,可实现TN减排32.66%,TP减排37.72%。 展开更多
关键词 菜-稻耦合 氮磷减排 产流 田面水 氮磷净排量
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