To further improve the oxidation-resistance of materials and reduce the cost of grid plates in grate-kiln, a new kind of heat-resistant grid plate was developed. The microstructure of this grid plate with a life more ...To further improve the oxidation-resistance of materials and reduce the cost of grid plates in grate-kiln, a new kind of heat-resistant grid plate was developed. The microstructure of this grid plate with a life more than 18 months was studied by XRD, SEM and EDS techniques. The results show that high hardness, high intensity and good impact property make the new kind of heat-resistant grid plate and its oxide film have a higher resistance to deformation and abrasion at 900-1000℃ Besides, small grain size is beneficial to form a complete protective oxide film. The oxide film composed of SiO2 layer, Cr2O3 layer and Fe2O3 layer is rather thin and bonds closely with the backing. The forming of the chemical stable nickel-rich layer increases the density of Cr2O3 layer.展开更多
S Zorb技术是我国汽油超低硫质量升级中的主体技术,采用该技术加工的催化汽油超过了催化裂化汽油总产量的50%.随着装置运行时间的增加,S Zorb脱硫反应器分配盘的磨蚀问题日益凸显,对分配盘磨蚀进行研究分析已经势在必行.文章利用数值模...S Zorb技术是我国汽油超低硫质量升级中的主体技术,采用该技术加工的催化汽油超过了催化裂化汽油总产量的50%.随着装置运行时间的增加,S Zorb脱硫反应器分配盘的磨蚀问题日益凸显,对分配盘磨蚀进行研究分析已经势在必行.文章利用数值模拟对分配盘流场进行分析,通过改进现有分配元件结构,改进通道板的结构形式,减小其由于垫片密封失效产生的磨蚀风险.分析结果为今后设计和现场处理该类问题提供了依据和解决方法,是保证装置长周期运行的关键.展开更多
文摘To further improve the oxidation-resistance of materials and reduce the cost of grid plates in grate-kiln, a new kind of heat-resistant grid plate was developed. The microstructure of this grid plate with a life more than 18 months was studied by XRD, SEM and EDS techniques. The results show that high hardness, high intensity and good impact property make the new kind of heat-resistant grid plate and its oxide film have a higher resistance to deformation and abrasion at 900-1000℃ Besides, small grain size is beneficial to form a complete protective oxide film. The oxide film composed of SiO2 layer, Cr2O3 layer and Fe2O3 layer is rather thin and bonds closely with the backing. The forming of the chemical stable nickel-rich layer increases the density of Cr2O3 layer.