The overall performance of photovoltaic （PV） inverter imphes many different technical issues.One of the key criterias is based on the measurement of the conversion and the maximum power point tracking （MPPT） effic...The overall performance of photovoltaic （PV） inverter imphes many different technical issues.One of the key criterias is based on the measurement of the conversion and the maximum power point tracking （MPPT） efficiency and its applicable evaluation in practice.Intense work has been done in the last few years to formulate applicable standards for measuring static and dynamic efficiencies worldwide.Besides that,this work is presenting on novel methods of analysis on non-trivial system characteristics impacting the final evaluation on the overall performance of the PV inverter.The elaborated testing procedures for complex system behavior under highly nonlinear conditions （unintentional partial shading, mismatching of DC strings） are explained and characterized.With the help of experimental results, the exclusive impact on the overall efficiency is illustrated and helpful statements are given on the resulting technical characteristics of MPP strategies.展开更多
This paper presents, tests and compares three earthing systems (TT, TN and IT) for Micro-Grid (MG) protection against various fault types during the connected mode. The main contribution of this work is including the ...This paper presents, tests and compares three earthing systems (TT, TN and IT) for Micro-Grid (MG) protection against various fault types during the connected mode. The main contribution of this work is including the models of all the micro sources which interfaced to the MG by power electronic inverters. Inverters in turns are provided with current limiters and this also included in the inverter models to exactly simulate the real situation in the MG during fault times. Results proved that the most suitable earthing system for MG protection during the connecting mode is the TN earthing system. That system leads to a suitable amount of fault current sufficient to activate over current protection relays. With using TN system, Touch voltages at the faulted bus and all other consumer’s buses are less than the safety limited value if current limiter is included with the transformer of the main grid which connects MG. For the two others earthing systems (TT and IT), fault current is small and nearly equal to the over load current which make over current protection relay can not differentiate between fault current and overload current. All models of micro sources, earthing systems, inverters, main grid and control schemes are built using Matlab?/Simulink? environment.展开更多
为了使含有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)功能的光伏并网逆变器在指令电流超过逆变器的限值时具有良好的谐波补偿效果,分析了传统比例式限流和指令电流跟踪方法的不足,提出了一种自适应谐波选取限流与准比例谐振(proportional ...为了使含有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)功能的光伏并网逆变器在指令电流超过逆变器的限值时具有良好的谐波补偿效果,分析了传统比例式限流和指令电流跟踪方法的不足,提出了一种自适应谐波选取限流与准比例谐振(proportional resonant,PR)电流协调控制相结合的并网控制策略。自适应谐波选取限流策略可以在逆变器容量超限时针对性地选取危害大、含量高的谐波分量进行补偿,提高限流措施的有效性;准PR电流协调控制策略可以对指令电流中的各谐波分量进行单独控制,进一步提高谐波补偿的精确性。仿真结果表明,所提控制策略可以提高不同并网场景下的谐波补偿效果,验证了其可行性和有效性。展开更多
文摘The overall performance of photovoltaic （PV） inverter imphes many different technical issues.One of the key criterias is based on the measurement of the conversion and the maximum power point tracking （MPPT） efficiency and its applicable evaluation in practice.Intense work has been done in the last few years to formulate applicable standards for measuring static and dynamic efficiencies worldwide.Besides that,this work is presenting on novel methods of analysis on non-trivial system characteristics impacting the final evaluation on the overall performance of the PV inverter.The elaborated testing procedures for complex system behavior under highly nonlinear conditions （unintentional partial shading, mismatching of DC strings） are explained and characterized.With the help of experimental results, the exclusive impact on the overall efficiency is illustrated and helpful statements are given on the resulting technical characteristics of MPP strategies.
文摘This paper presents, tests and compares three earthing systems (TT, TN and IT) for Micro-Grid (MG) protection against various fault types during the connected mode. The main contribution of this work is including the models of all the micro sources which interfaced to the MG by power electronic inverters. Inverters in turns are provided with current limiters and this also included in the inverter models to exactly simulate the real situation in the MG during fault times. Results proved that the most suitable earthing system for MG protection during the connecting mode is the TN earthing system. That system leads to a suitable amount of fault current sufficient to activate over current protection relays. With using TN system, Touch voltages at the faulted bus and all other consumer’s buses are less than the safety limited value if current limiter is included with the transformer of the main grid which connects MG. For the two others earthing systems (TT and IT), fault current is small and nearly equal to the over load current which make over current protection relay can not differentiate between fault current and overload current. All models of micro sources, earthing systems, inverters, main grid and control schemes are built using Matlab?/Simulink? environment.
文摘为了使含有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)功能的光伏并网逆变器在指令电流超过逆变器的限值时具有良好的谐波补偿效果,分析了传统比例式限流和指令电流跟踪方法的不足,提出了一种自适应谐波选取限流与准比例谐振(proportional resonant,PR)电流协调控制相结合的并网控制策略。自适应谐波选取限流策略可以在逆变器容量超限时针对性地选取危害大、含量高的谐波分量进行补偿,提高限流措施的有效性;准PR电流协调控制策略可以对指令电流中的各谐波分量进行单独控制,进一步提高谐波补偿的精确性。仿真结果表明,所提控制策略可以提高不同并网场景下的谐波补偿效果,验证了其可行性和有效性。
