[ Objective] The paper aimed to study the biological property of predatory enemy of Harpalus griseus （panzer） against pasture pests. [ Method] H. griseus was collected to carry out biological feeding trial during la...[ Objective] The paper aimed to study the biological property of predatory enemy of Harpalus griseus （panzer） against pasture pests. [ Method] H. griseus was collected to carry out biological feeding trial during late April to late October in 2008, predatory behavior was observed and the poisoning effect of pesticides on H. griseus was tested. [ Result] H. gdseus occurred generation in one year in Guizhou and overwintered in the soil in the form of adult. Adult was the main form to prey the quarry. One individual adult of H. griseus could mostly prey armyworm for 6.36 heads within 24 h, pesticides had obvious poison effect on H. gdseus in the former 10 d, while it mainly had repellent effect in the latter period. [ Conclusion] This study could provide theoretical foundation for protecting H. griseus and controlling pasture pests.展开更多
测定灰褐牛肝菌子实体的基本成分、单糖、脂肪酸和氨基酸组成,矿物质含量及其蛋白质连续累进组分的含量,并对其蛋白质的营养价值进行系统评价。结果表明:灰褐牛肝菌子实体中粗蛋白质量分数为28.22%;葡萄糖含量最高,为258.04 mg/g;17种...测定灰褐牛肝菌子实体的基本成分、单糖、脂肪酸和氨基酸组成,矿物质含量及其蛋白质连续累进组分的含量,并对其蛋白质的营养价值进行系统评价。结果表明:灰褐牛肝菌子实体中粗蛋白质量分数为28.22%;葡萄糖含量最高,为258.04 mg/g;17种脂肪酸被检出,亚油酸、油酸和棕榈酸分别占脂肪酸总量的35.91%、28.46%和24.50%;游离氨基酸共检出29种,其中Tyr和Ala含量较高,甜味氨基酸和鲜味氨基酸分别占游离氨基酸总量的23.37%和12.69%;水解氨基酸中必需氨基酸含量较高,占氨基酸总量的38%,其氨基酸评分、必需氨基酸指数、生物价、营养指数和氨基酸比值系数分别为71.88、69.93、64.52、19.73和50.05。灰褐牛肝菌富含Mg、Fe、Zn、Cu,同时有毒元素Cd含量相对较高。蛋白质连续累进组分中清蛋白含量最高,占总蛋白的65.62%,但其Cd含量较高,占总Cd量的38.79%。十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析表明清蛋白和球蛋白的分子质量分布主要在40 k D,差异热量扫描分析表明其热变性温度分别为125.04℃和75.04℃。结果表明,灰褐牛肝菌子实体的营养价值较高,但是由于Cd元素含量较高,可能存在一定的健康风险。展开更多
A photo-identification study on Risso’s dolphins was carried out off BardseyIslandinWales(July to September, 1997-2007). Their local abundance was estimated using two different analytical techniques: (1) mark-recaptu...A photo-identification study on Risso’s dolphins was carried out off BardseyIslandinWales(July to September, 1997-2007). Their local abundance was estimated using two different analytical techniques: (1) mark-recapture of well-marked dolphins using a ‘closed-population’ model;and (2) a census technique based on the total number of identified individual dolphins sighted over the study period. The mark-recapture estimates of 121 (left sides;64 - 178 95% CI;CV 0.24) and 145 dolphins (right sides;78 - 213 95% CI;CV 0.24) closely matched the census technique estimates (population size of 90 - 151). It was found that the dolphins showed a degree of long-term and seasonal site-fidelity. A first long-distance match was made for Risso’s dolphins (319 km) betweenBardseyIslandandCornwall, confirming they can be wide-ranging animals. This study demonstrates that the combination of systematic and opportunistic photo-ID studies has complementary value as a population assessment tool in generating the first local abundance estimate for Risso’s dolphins inUKwaters. From the conservation perspective, these studies confirm the regular presence of Risso’s dolphins in these waters and the presence of calves shows breeding.BardseyIslandmay be part of a network of localities that are important habitats to this species where it may take advantage of prey abundance in shallow waters. As such, results of this study may provide assistance to include the Risso’s dolphin in future regional conservation strategies including the envisaged marine protected areas.展开更多
Laboratory feeding experiments with the poplar aphid, Chaitophorus populeti （Panzer）, feeding on transgenic poplar （P. alba × P. glandulosa） varieties C13-5 and C013-5, were carried out to study the effect of...Laboratory feeding experiments with the poplar aphid, Chaitophorus populeti （Panzer）, feeding on transgenic poplar （P. alba × P. glandulosa） varieties C13-5 and C013-5, were carried out to study the effect of transgenic poplar on the ladybird Harmonia axyridis （Pallas）. The mortality and development time of the immature stages, the eclosion rate and body mass of H. axyridis were measured. The results indicated that C. populeti feeding on different varieties of transgenic plants had no statistically significant ef- fect on the mortality ofH. axyridis larvae. The development time of larval and pupal stages were not significantly different between the two transgenic poplars and a non-transgenic poplar. Furthermore, the body mass and eclosion rate did not show any difference between the H. axyridis feeding on aphids reared on transgenic plants and those from non-transgenic plants. It is suggested that transgenic plants have no deleterious effect on the predatory ladybird.展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Department of Guizhou Province(LKS[2009]No.2085)Southwest Guizhou Technology project(Agriculture2009-20)~~
文摘[ Objective] The paper aimed to study the biological property of predatory enemy of Harpalus griseus （panzer） against pasture pests. [ Method] H. griseus was collected to carry out biological feeding trial during late April to late October in 2008, predatory behavior was observed and the poisoning effect of pesticides on H. griseus was tested. [ Result] H. gdseus occurred generation in one year in Guizhou and overwintered in the soil in the form of adult. Adult was the main form to prey the quarry. One individual adult of H. griseus could mostly prey armyworm for 6.36 heads within 24 h, pesticides had obvious poison effect on H. gdseus in the former 10 d, while it mainly had repellent effect in the latter period. [ Conclusion] This study could provide theoretical foundation for protecting H. griseus and controlling pasture pests.
文摘测定灰褐牛肝菌子实体的基本成分、单糖、脂肪酸和氨基酸组成,矿物质含量及其蛋白质连续累进组分的含量,并对其蛋白质的营养价值进行系统评价。结果表明:灰褐牛肝菌子实体中粗蛋白质量分数为28.22%;葡萄糖含量最高,为258.04 mg/g;17种脂肪酸被检出,亚油酸、油酸和棕榈酸分别占脂肪酸总量的35.91%、28.46%和24.50%;游离氨基酸共检出29种,其中Tyr和Ala含量较高,甜味氨基酸和鲜味氨基酸分别占游离氨基酸总量的23.37%和12.69%;水解氨基酸中必需氨基酸含量较高,占氨基酸总量的38%,其氨基酸评分、必需氨基酸指数、生物价、营养指数和氨基酸比值系数分别为71.88、69.93、64.52、19.73和50.05。灰褐牛肝菌富含Mg、Fe、Zn、Cu,同时有毒元素Cd含量相对较高。蛋白质连续累进组分中清蛋白含量最高,占总蛋白的65.62%,但其Cd含量较高,占总Cd量的38.79%。十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析表明清蛋白和球蛋白的分子质量分布主要在40 k D,差异热量扫描分析表明其热变性温度分别为125.04℃和75.04℃。结果表明,灰褐牛肝菌子实体的营养价值较高,但是由于Cd元素含量较高,可能存在一定的健康风险。
文摘A photo-identification study on Risso’s dolphins was carried out off BardseyIslandinWales(July to September, 1997-2007). Their local abundance was estimated using two different analytical techniques: (1) mark-recapture of well-marked dolphins using a ‘closed-population’ model;and (2) a census technique based on the total number of identified individual dolphins sighted over the study period. The mark-recapture estimates of 121 (left sides;64 - 178 95% CI;CV 0.24) and 145 dolphins (right sides;78 - 213 95% CI;CV 0.24) closely matched the census technique estimates (population size of 90 - 151). It was found that the dolphins showed a degree of long-term and seasonal site-fidelity. A first long-distance match was made for Risso’s dolphins (319 km) betweenBardseyIslandandCornwall, confirming they can be wide-ranging animals. This study demonstrates that the combination of systematic and opportunistic photo-ID studies has complementary value as a population assessment tool in generating the first local abundance estimate for Risso’s dolphins inUKwaters. From the conservation perspective, these studies confirm the regular presence of Risso’s dolphins in these waters and the presence of calves shows breeding.BardseyIslandmay be part of a network of localities that are important habitats to this species where it may take advantage of prey abundance in shallow waters. As such, results of this study may provide assistance to include the Risso’s dolphin in future regional conservation strategies including the envisaged marine protected areas.
基金supported by the National Premier Special Funds for Study and Industrialization of Transgenic Plants (J2002-B-004)the National Natural Science and Technology Support Plan of China "the technology researchdemonstration of forestry-paper integrate project" (Grant No. 2006BAD32B)
文摘Laboratory feeding experiments with the poplar aphid, Chaitophorus populeti （Panzer）, feeding on transgenic poplar （P. alba × P. glandulosa） varieties C13-5 and C013-5, were carried out to study the effect of transgenic poplar on the ladybird Harmonia axyridis （Pallas）. The mortality and development time of the immature stages, the eclosion rate and body mass of H. axyridis were measured. The results indicated that C. populeti feeding on different varieties of transgenic plants had no statistically significant ef- fect on the mortality ofH. axyridis larvae. The development time of larval and pupal stages were not significantly different between the two transgenic poplars and a non-transgenic poplar. Furthermore, the body mass and eclosion rate did not show any difference between the H. axyridis feeding on aphids reared on transgenic plants and those from non-transgenic plants. It is suggested that transgenic plants have no deleterious effect on the predatory ladybird.
