针对高超声速飞行器飞行过程中颤振边界变动范围大、试验测试难的问题,本文开展了考虑气动热效应的翼面结构地面颤振试验技术研究。首先基于工程法对结构所受的气动加热进行了分析,在此基础上开展了结构的热颤振特性评估并作为地面颤振...针对高超声速飞行器飞行过程中颤振边界变动范围大、试验测试难的问题,本文开展了考虑气动热效应的翼面结构地面颤振试验技术研究。首先基于工程法对结构所受的气动加热进行了分析,在此基础上开展了结构的热颤振特性评估并作为地面颤振试验结果的参考标准。考虑实际飞行中结构温升效应影响,建立了基于多工况点的气动力综合优化降阶算法,确保了整个温升过程的气动力模拟的精度。通过建立基于模糊逻辑比例、积分和微分(Proportional integral derivative,PID)控制的多点协调控制系统,实现了温升过程中时变系统的激振力控制器设计。最终搭建了地面颤振试验系统,按照典型飞行状态对结构的热颤振特性进行了测试,试验测试结果与仿真结果对比相对误差约10%。展开更多
Engineering-oriented modeling and synthesized modeling of the fin-actuator system of a missile fin are introduced, including mathematical modeling of the fin, motor and multi-stage gear reducer. The fin-actuator model...Engineering-oriented modeling and synthesized modeling of the fin-actuator system of a missile fin are introduced, including mathematical modeling of the fin, motor and multi-stage gear reducer. The fin-actuator model is verified using dynamic stiffness testing. Good agreement is achieved between the test and theoretical results. The parameter-variable analysis indicates that the inertia of the motor rotor, reduction ratio of the reducer, connection stiffness and damping between the actuator and fin shaft have significant impacts on the dynamic stiffness characteristics. In flutter analysis, test data are directly used in the frequency domain method and indirectly used in the time domain method through the updated fin-actuator model. The two methods play different roles in engineering applications but are of equal importance. The results indicate that dynamic stiffness and constant stiffness treatments may lead to completely different flutter characteristics. Attention should be paid to the design of the fin-actuator system of a missile.展开更多
文摘针对高超声速飞行器飞行过程中颤振边界变动范围大、试验测试难的问题,本文开展了考虑气动热效应的翼面结构地面颤振试验技术研究。首先基于工程法对结构所受的气动加热进行了分析,在此基础上开展了结构的热颤振特性评估并作为地面颤振试验结果的参考标准。考虑实际飞行中结构温升效应影响,建立了基于多工况点的气动力综合优化降阶算法,确保了整个温升过程的气动力模拟的精度。通过建立基于模糊逻辑比例、积分和微分(Proportional integral derivative,PID)控制的多点协调控制系统,实现了温升过程中时变系统的激振力控制器设计。最终搭建了地面颤振试验系统,按照典型飞行状态对结构的热颤振特性进行了测试,试验测试结果与仿真结果对比相对误差约10%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11372023 and 11402013)
文摘Engineering-oriented modeling and synthesized modeling of the fin-actuator system of a missile fin are introduced, including mathematical modeling of the fin, motor and multi-stage gear reducer. The fin-actuator model is verified using dynamic stiffness testing. Good agreement is achieved between the test and theoretical results. The parameter-variable analysis indicates that the inertia of the motor rotor, reduction ratio of the reducer, connection stiffness and damping between the actuator and fin shaft have significant impacts on the dynamic stiffness characteristics. In flutter analysis, test data are directly used in the frequency domain method and indirectly used in the time domain method through the updated fin-actuator model. The two methods play different roles in engineering applications but are of equal importance. The results indicate that dynamic stiffness and constant stiffness treatments may lead to completely different flutter characteristics. Attention should be paid to the design of the fin-actuator system of a missile.
