Application effect of high-density electrical method on detecting artificial filling layer: A case study of Chengjiangshan area of Huaibei City

High-density electrical method has been proved to be an effective method for probing shallow sedimentary layers.It is principally used to identify the boundary between the Quaternary soil layer and bedrock according to the vertical change of apparent resistivity.However,the artificial filling layer has the characteristics of heterogeneity and high porosity,which makes it challenging to detect the artificial filling layer by high-density electrical method.The key to solve this problem is to detect the difference of conductivity between the filling layer and the underlying bedrock.This paper takes the land in Chengjiangshan area of Huaibei City,Anhui Province as the detection target.On the basis of fully analyzing the physical properties of the artificial filling layer,two-dimensional high-density electrical survey and inversion are used to define the thickness of the artificial filling layer.The research shows that the highdensity resistivity method has obvious advantages in delineating the distribution of bedrock and the thickness of the filling layer,and the reliability of the high-density electrical method in the detection of the artificial filling layer,and delineates the scope of the filling layer is verified by the borehole data.

Viability of high-density resistivity method for evaluating mountain slope stability in Erdaojiang District,Tonghua City,China

The authors employ the high-density resistivity method to image the subsurface structure of a mountain in Erdaojiang District,Tonghua City,Jilin Province,China,to evaluate the potential risk of slope failure on surrounding residential areas and infrastructure,and identify a shallow fault that extends across the center of the mountain and is perpendicular to the mountain slope and accurately locate the spatial position and depth of another fault on the southern side of the mountain.The results provide an important basis for evaluating mountain slope stability.This study also demonstrates that the high-density resistivity method is effective for detecting mountain faults.

Application of high-density resistivity method to evaluate safety around Minyan Tunnel,Helong City

By determining the distribution and extent of geological structures surrounding the Mingyan Tunnel,Xicheng Town,Helong City,Jilin Province,we can evaluate the stability of the rock mass and assess potential hazards during tunnel construction.We use the high-density resistivity method to analyze the subsurface structure of the study area.Conductive anomalies are likely to represent joint and fissure systems within strongly weathered host rocks,and the bedrock surrounding the tunnel is relatively stable and does not contain well-developed faults.High-density resistivity analysis can provide valuable information in the context of tunnel engineering and safety.

Application of geophysical methods in fine detection of urban concealed karst:A case study of Wuhan City,China

The construction of modern livable cities faces challenges in karst areas,including ground collapse and engineering problems.Wuhan,with a population of 13.74×10^(6) and approximately 1161 km^(2)of soluble rocks in the urban area of 8569.15 km^(2),predominantly consists of concealed karst areas where occasional ground collapse events occur,posing significant threats to underground engineering projects.To address these challenges,a comprehensive geological survey was conducted in Wuhan,focusing on major karstrelated issues.Geophysical methods offer advantages over drilling in detecting concealed karst areas due to their efficiency,non-destructiveness,and flexibility.This paper reviewed the karst geological characteristics in Wuhan and the geophysical exploration methods for karst,selected eight effective geophysical methods for field experimentation,evaluated their suitability,and proposed method combinations for different karst scenarios.The results show that different geophysical methods have varying applicability for karst detection in Wuhan,and combining multiple methods enhances detection effectiveness.The specific recommendations for method combinations provided in this study serve as a valuable reference for karst detection in Wuhan.

Application of high-density resistivity method for assessing construction safety of Shimodong tunnel in Helong City of Jilin Province

Some unfavorable geological conditions can affect the construction of tunnels.In order to evaluate the damage degree of tunnel construction and determine the surrounding rock grade and stability of the tunnel,the authors used high-density resistivity method to detect the surrounding rocks of Shimodong tunnel in Xicheng Town of Helong City.The underground resistivity structures of the entrance,exit and middle parts of the tunnel are obtained.Through analysis,it is found that there are no bedrock faults near the tunnel,although some joints and fissures are developed in some locations,which are characterized by low-resistivity anomalies.The tunnel structures are stable overall,favorable for safe and efficient construction.The study also proves the good application effect of the high-density resistivity method in tunnel safety detection.

Application of high-density resistivity method in archaeological investigation of Sumicheng ancient city site

The authors employ the high-density resistivity method during an archaeological investigation of Sumicheng site,an ancient city of the Tang Dynasty,to find evidence of human activities and locate a favorable target for archaeological excavation in the southern part of the outer city.There are two obvious high-resistivity structures,the south wall of the inner city and an ancient building near the south gate along the outer city wall,of which the resistivities are indicative of rammed soil foundations.The south wall of the inner city is continuous but is cut off abruptly to the east,which we suggest it is due to either wall damage or destruction.The resistivity signature of the target area is verified by archaeological excavation,proving the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing the high-density resistivity method for archaeological exploration.

Detection technology and application of electromagnetic method for hidden danger of water gushing at coal face

The principles, methods, technologies and application effects of several electromagnetic methods for the detection of the hidden danger of water gushing at the coal face were introduced. Also, emphasis was laid on expounding the methods, principles and effects of down-hole detections by electric transmission tomography and transient electromagnetic method. The potential of point power supplied in the underground homogeneous semi-space, as well as the response to a low-resistivity abnormal body in the homogeneous semi-space, was simulated by adopting 3-D finite element method to interpret the basic theory of the electric transmission tomography. The results of actual measurement show that the mine electromagnetic method is sensitive to water-bearing low-resistivity bodies and can play a unique role in detecting the hidden danger of water gushing at the coal face.

Determining water well sites based on electrical structure in Taobei District of Baicheng

Drilling a well randomly would lead to high uncertainties and could not meet the demand of water supply from the increasing population.It is in dire need to improve success rate of well drilling.The high-density resistivity method offers us a good choice.In this study,high-density resistivity method is used for groundwater survey in five villages in the Taobei District of Baicheng.The data obtained by high-density resistivity method is inverted through Res2dinv software.It is found that the electrical structure is characterized by a horizontal layer distribution,and the resistivity shows a"high-medium low-low"feature from shallow to deep.Moreover,obvious electrical gradient zones are identified in the strata below each section,which are interpreted as tectonic weak zones,i.e.,the faults.The low-resistance anomaly areas are inferred to be favorable aquifers.The results show that high-density resistivity exploration is an efficient and practical method for determining water well sites in rural areas and can provide a guide for finding water resources in the area.

探地雷达和高密度电法在固废填埋场治理中的应用

某些垃圾填埋场由于相关资料严重缺失,给污染物的治理工作带来了困难。为了解决老垃圾填埋场的污染物治理问题,将高密度电法和探地雷达法相结合,对某村老垃圾填埋场进行了全方位探查,取得了以下成果:1)成功识别出垃圾与原位土层的界线,得到了垃圾层的范围和厚度,并以此为基础计算出回填方量为132454 m ^(3),为污染物的清除和治理提供了重要的参考;2)依据电阻率的分布,划分出填埋物的种类主要为建筑垃圾、生活垃圾或者粪便;3)识别出垃圾渗液的污染范围,圈定需要隔绝污染和回收清洁土壤的位置。本次研究结果为今后的垃圾治理工作提供了重要的参考。

综合物探方法在城市道路典型障碍物定位研究中的应用

在城市主干道路改扩建工程中,为准确测定地下原水箱涵及其附属隐伏护管桥的空间位置,保障高架桥梁桩基的准确设计及顺利施工,采用高密度电法、地震面波法、探地雷达法、GEM-2多频电磁法等几种常用工程物探方法,旨在对比方法有效性,总结技术要点,为城市道路典型障碍物定位研究积累技术资料及工程经验。地下原水箱涵道及其附属隐伏护管桥为钢筋混凝土,具有特殊的工程结构,与地层具有明显的物性差异,这里利用GEM-2多频电磁法清晰地准确地探测到了护管桥的平面边界,高密度电法、地震面波法较为有效地圈定了护管桥及原水箱涵的空间位置,探地雷达法清晰地探测到了护管桥区域,并且精细地刻画了原水箱涵及护管桥的空间关系,这些成果为类似城市道路工程问题的地球物理勘察提供了实践依据及解决方案。

船舶电气接地故障分析与防治

介绍了几种船舶电气接地的技术类型及几种船舶接地故障查找方式,并结合船舶主机发电机故障和船舶主配电板故障案例进行了故障排查。认为预防船舶电气接地故障,需要加强管理,提升技能,同时定期测试,强化技术保障,以确保船舶安全运行。

探讨智能建筑及工业电气设备安装工程中的接地方法

在智能建筑和工业电气设备的安装过程中,接地方法的选择和实施一直是一个重要的问题。良好的接地系统对于确保电气设备的安全运行至关重要,同时也对保护人员和设备免受电击和火灾等危害具有重要作用。本文主要探讨智能建筑和工业电气设备安装工程中常用的接地方法,旨在为智能建筑和工业电气设备安装工程提供有关接地方法的参考和指导,以提高设备运行的安全性和可靠性。

物探和钻孔摄像在隐伏空洞探测中的应用

探讨了高密度电法、地质雷达、钻孔摄像法在某石膏矿及周边隐伏空洞探测中的应用。勘查结果表明,区内土洞发育,土洞多分布于溶沟之上、开口型溶洞、石芽侧壁的上口位置以及溶蚀槽谷地带;该区内碳酸盐岩的岩溶形态为溶沟、溶槽、石芽、溶蚀漏斗、溶洞等,岩溶个体发育形态多样;石膏矿层的岩溶不发育,未发现石膏矿层的岩溶现象。物探及钻孔摄像方法的实施,实现了对地面塌陷区的大范围勘查,有助于直观清晰地了解地下空洞的发育信息,提高勘查效率和可靠性。

基于三维时空图像的高阻小电流接地选线研究

随着国家电网公司能源互联网建设的逐步推进,对配电网的供电可靠性要求日益增高。为解决配电网高阻小电流接地故障选线准确率低的问题,提出了一种基于三维时空图像的高阻小电流接地选线方法。首先,在小波变换的基础上,采用全卷积神经网络学习高阻小电流接地故障行波的时域特征,并进行故障行波提取;其次,构建小电流接地故障行波时、频域的三维时空图像,采用全卷积神经网络实现多个故障行波周波的关联比对,降低单个故障行波周波识别不准确的问题;最后,在某供电公司进行了5 kΩ高阻小电流接地故障选线验证,其选线准确率为95.7%。所提出的基于三维时空图像的高阻小电流接地选线方法可提高单相接地线路选线准确率,对于快速处置配电网故障具有积极的意义。

Application Analysis of Various Geophysical Methods in Volume Calculation of Different Landfills

Garbage disposal has gradually become a key issue faced by environmental governance. What must be controlled in garbage disposal is the calculation of garbage volume. In this paper, according to the different landfill conditions of a landfill in Anhui, including: covering soil, overlying HDPE membrane, overlying concrete, etc., combined with the physical differences between the rock mass and the garbage at the bottom of the landfill. The landfill covered with HDPE membrane adopts the transient electromagnetic method, the landfill covered with soil layer adopts the high-density electrical method, and the landfill covered with concrete adopts the combination of transient electromagnetic method and ground penetrating radar. At the same time, Combines the borehole data to determine that the resistivity value of the interface between the garbage and the soil was 29 Ω⋅m. Finally, the sections of multiple survey lines can accomplish three-dimensional stereoscopic that calculate the distribution and actual volume of the garbage. This method is used to determine the final investment cost.

换流变压器夹件接地电流偏大计算与分析

换流变正常运行时普遍存在铁心系统接地电流过大现象,本文笔者分析了不同结构换流变铁心系统接地电流来源机理,采用能量法对一台换流变夹件接地电流进行计算,并基于计算过程提出一种换流变夹件接地电流快速计算方法。结合系统谐波频谱,将接地电流计算值与实测值进行对比,发现两者基波分量非常接近,高次谐波分量则有较大差异,最后分析差异原因并提出两点建议。

综合物探技术在长江堤防隐患探测中的应用

堤防工程是沿江防洪工程体系中的重要组成部分,但因堤防工程结构复杂以及隐患分布多变,常用的单一物探方法存在局限性和不确定性,无法全面解决堤防隐患探测中隐患分布问题。以长江下游堤防工程隐患探测为例,分别采用地质雷达法和高密度电法探测堤防工程中的隐患分布,结果验证了地质雷达运用于长江堤防隐患探查的可行性,可为确保堤防工程的安全运行提供技术支撑。

基于高密度电法的边坡岩土勘察方法

根据实际的需求及相应标准,进行动力触探勘测点位设定及数据的提取,构建多层级的勘察点布设形式,扩大实际的勘察范围,完成对多层级勘测节点的设定。以此为基础,构建高密度电法勘察模型,进行直剪勘测修正,并通过反演处理实现勘测。测试结果表明,该文设计的高密度电法岩土勘察测试组最终得出的勘察反演值相对较低,说明在实际的勘察过程中,该方法的测定速度快、误差可控,具有实际的应用及推广价值。

矿井掘进工作面富水区多点电源高分辨电法探测

为准确探查矿井掘进工作面富水区空间分布,提出了多点电源高分辨电法探测技术。在掘进工作面后方一次布置多道电极观测系统,从掘进工作面向后1/4测线电极依次作为供电点电源电极,采用单极−偶极装置采集数据,得到的视电阻率值视为多点电源电测深数据。利用多点电源电测深成像结果,快速判别掘进工作面是否存在相对富水区,判断富水区是在掘进工作面前方还是后方;将探测范围划分出一系列目标单元,对多点源电测深数据,采用异常目标匹配滤波处理方法,得到探测范围相关度成像结果,其中高相关度值范围准确地反映了掘进工作面前后富水区的分布位置;利用实测多点电源电测深数据拟合一条理论模板曲线,采用比值法校正得到的多点电源测深比值数据能够有效消除巷道空腔及层状地层等因素的影响。在淮南矿业集团潘三矿掘进工作面探测实例表明,多点电源高分辨电法能够准确探查出掘进工作面富水区的位置,有效指导巷道掘进水害防治工作。

高原山区地形对雷暴云地面电场影响规律的数值模拟

为了在高原山区有效利用雷暴临近阶段的地面电场数据实现雷电的精准预警,搭建了典型雷暴云和基本山体模型,并结合高程数据模拟了真实高原山区地形,然后通过有限元方法研究了高原山区地形对雷暴云产生的地面电场分布特点和演变趋势的影响规律。结果表明:基本山体表面的雷暴云电场会发生畸变,畸变程度与山体形态和观测位置有一定关系;真实地形表面的雷暴云电场分布因为地貌的高低不平出现起伏波动,但整体趋势与平坦地面情况下基本一致;雷暴云临近观测点时近地电场的演变过程呈现先大幅上升再小幅下降的规律,但观测点地形特征会影响电场变化幅度。