Simplified Removable Ground Test-Bed for Testing Turbofan Engine

A new simplified removable ground test-bed was designed for testing a certainturbofan engine. The facilities are 5.5 m long, 1.5 m wide, 2.2 m high and not more than 4. 5 t ofits empty weight. There are four rubber wheels that could be towed. There is an independentelectrical measurement and control system to test the rotational speed of rotors, the gas pressureof the compressor, the exhaust gas temperature, etc. Cooperated with the oil truck and the electricpower supply truck, the turbofan engine could be preserved on the ground and started to the idlingregime. While running, the parameter of the engine could be recorded, disposed and displayed. Inaddition, the facilities were successfully applied to the plateau experiment in order to researchhow the atmosphere pressure affects the start of engines. Some data are given in the paper.

Discussion on bearing capacity of soft rock ground based on in-situ load test

The suitability of five methods was discussed here,taking the typical results from in-situ load test of Renshou Mansion and Caifu Plaza in Yueyang City for example.It shows that bearing capacity can be obtained by the proportion load and limit load from p-s curve with the first and the second point of contraflexure easily.It is recommended that the accurate value of bearing capacity can be obtained by hyperbola fitting method and minimum curvature radius method theoretically.The rebound method is clear in principle,in which the elastoplasticity characteristic is thought about.Out of consideration for the unsteadiness and unobviousness of bearing capacity from relative settlement method,it can be only adopted as reference.So bearing capacity of soft rock ground should be determined by weathering condition of soft rock and curve type.

Adaptive Signal Conditioning Technology in Fighter Weapon System Test

In order to realize the real-time and precise test for a weapon system of a certain type of fighter,a signal classification method according to attributes is proposed,common input channels for multiple signals are configured optimally,and a test adapter and an adaptive signal conditioning module is designed. The hardware of conditioning module can be configured flexibly and the programmable test range can be adjusted owing to programmable multiplexer. An FPGA adaptive filter is designed by the calculated filter coefficient vectors with LMS method to solve the problem of parallel test of fighter weapon system in electromagnetic interference environment. The adaptive signal conditioning technology is characterized by high efficiency,precision and integration. Its application makes the test system successful to conduct real-time and parallel test for a weapon system,which is developed based on VXI bus and virtual-instrument technology.

高超声速飞行器热-结构试验若干关键技术

热-结构试验是高超声速飞行器研制过程中不可或缺的环节。本文在给出热-结构试验内涵与特征的基础上,结合热-结构试验典型科目介绍,呈现了热-结构试验体系总体架构,为全面了解热-结构试验提供参考;其次重点分析了当前热-结构试验中亟待突破的时变超高温热载实现、局部热载大梯度模拟以及时/频域载荷协同等7大关键技术。

基于恒热流法和恒温法的岩土热物性试验分析研究

目前岩土热物性测试仪采用的方法包括两种:恒热流法和恒温法,通过介绍两种测试方法的区别及模型算法,以北京市某公建项目岩土热物性测试结果为基准,利用TRNSYS软件分别模拟了恒热流法和恒温法的测试工况,针对模拟结果展开分析研究。经对比,试验时间至48 h时,两种测试方法利用软件模拟出的延米换热量与现场测试结果的误差在10%以内,表明若已知项目周边的地层热物性参数如地层的导热系数、热扩散率等,可将软件模拟结果作为前期地埋管系统设计的依据,并作为后续热物性勘察结果验证的参考数据。此外,根据模拟结果,由于夏季地埋管流体在设计工况下与土壤的温差值较大,为了使流体尽快达到设计工况点,恒温法测试时应选用较大的功率,否则48 h内的测试值结果与实际值偏差较大。

核热火箭发动机技术发展态势分析与启示

为解决航天任务中太阳能利用困难和化学能能力瓶颈的问题,发展空间核动力势在必行。核热火箭发动机具有运行能量转换效率高、推力调节范围广、比冲大、长驻留、启动快、可多次启停等优点,近年来再次成为国内外研究热点。通过回顾美俄在核热火箭发动机技术上的发展历程,梳理涉及的反应堆、发动机、推进剂管理、地面试验、系统仿真与核安全等相关的关键技术,总结美俄核热火箭发动机发展的启示,为未来空间核热火箭发动机的规划论证与技术研发提出发展建议。

高空模拟试车台进气系统负温试验的温度压力耦合特性分析

针对高空模拟试车台进气系统负温试验过程中的温度压力耦合难题,利用耦合参与矩阵与线性变参数模型的方法,对系统的耦合特性进行了定量分析与总结。首先,通过耦合参与矩阵对系统线性化后的单个平衡点进行耦合特性分析,并通过仿真对比系统阶跃响应以验证方法的有效性。其次,在此基础上,利用线性变参数方法对负温试验任务下的耦合特性进行仿真、分析和总结系统的耦合特性,为后续基于耦合分析的控制设计奠定了工程理论基础。

Real-time modular dynamic modeling for compression system of altitude ground test facilities

Modeling of a centrifugal compressor is of great significance to surge characteristics and fluid dynamics in the Altitude Ground Test Facilities(AGTF).Real-time Modular Dynamic System Greitzer(MDSG)modeling for dynamic response and simulation of the compression system is introduced.The centrifugal compressor,pipeline network,and valve are divided into pressure output type and mass flow output type for module modeling,and the two types of components alternate when the system is established.The pressure loss and thermodynamics of the system are considered.An air supply compression system of AGTF is modeled and simulated by the MDSG model.The simulation results of mass flow,pressure,and temperature are compared with the experimental results,and the error is less than 5%,which demonstrates the reliability,practicability,and universality of the MDSG model.

北斗卫星导航地基增强系统设计与测试分析

文章首先回顾、总结了全球卫星地基增强系统的产生、发展和演化情况,介绍了我国北斗卫星地基增强系统的现状;其次,对网络RTK的误差和影响定位精度的因素进行了剖析研究,并以新疆地区为例,分别将北斗卫星地基增强系统与移动网络定位和GPS系统定位精度进行对比;最后,将北斗系统与GPS系统组合定位精度进行评估,探索北斗卫星地基增强系统的定位效果。

土壤含水量对探地雷达探测植物根系构型精度的影响

根系是评价植被生态服务功能的关键基础要素,但快速、精确、无损确定根系的测量技术和方法是目前生态系统评估中的瓶颈。探地雷达是一种高效无损的地球物理学技术,可以在无损状态下获取土壤中的根系信息。但是探地雷达检测和识别根系的精度受土壤含水量、根系含水量、根径大小、根系埋藏深度等诸多因素影响,导致其在野外根系探测中适用性受限,为了探究土壤含水量对探地雷达探测根系精度的影响,本研究采用野外预埋根系的控制实验,根据探地雷达波速、振幅和根点反射系数的变化,分析了不同土壤含水量条件下根点识别率及根点距离均方根误差。结果表明:(1)根系探测中,探地雷达波速和振幅是判断土壤含水量变化的重要参数;(2)随着土壤含水量的增大,探地雷达波速减小,雷达振幅趋于平缓;(3)不同土层深度上随着根系直径的增大,探地雷达波速增大,雷达振幅趋于激烈;(4)根点识别率与土壤含水量成负相关(P<0.05),土壤含水量为15%~25%时探地雷达对活根的识别效果最佳。本研究表明探地雷达可以作为植物根系生物量无损和快速测定、评估的方法,但在利用探地雷达测定土壤中根系时,应在土壤含水量相对较低的时间段进行。

基于Veristand的飞机动力系统硬件在环测试平台设计

针对飞机总装测试自动化程度不高、测试效率较低等问题,设计了一套飞机动力系统硬件在环测试系统。基于功能需求,该系统下位机采用搭载NI-LinuxRT系统的实时仿真机,实现了硬件资源配置和信号传输;上位机以NI Veristand软件为基础,完成了测试用例开发与管理、实时模型开发与调用、设备驱动管理等任务,最终实现了及动力系统的实时在线仿真模拟。该系统为后续方便快捷完成地面功能试验测试,提高测试效率,提升测试自动化水平提供了研究方向。

Analysis of the integrated test and evaluation methods of tidal current energy generating devices in the offshore testing site

Actual sea condition testing and inspection and evaluation method research are carried out for tidal energy devices to provide scientific and effective technical support for the ocean high-tech achievement transformation and marine renewable energy development. By analyzing three core indicators, including the power output characteristics of the tidal current device, the generating capacity, energy conversion efficiency, proposed the test contents and evaluation methods of indicators are proposed in this paper; and based on the research of wind farms, power quality testing and assessment methods of offshore tidal energy device are proposed; given the security access to the test contents of tidal current energy device, tidal current energy device running conditions in the testing ground are comprehensively assessed.

昆明长水国际机场北斗CORS建设及应用服务

本文针对昆明长水国际机场的建设需求和安全考虑,设计并实施了昆明长水国际机场北斗地基增强卫星定位系统(CSCORS),旨在为机场改扩建工程提供高精度、高时空分辨率、高覆盖率的实时定位服务。通过在机场区域新建基准站,并开发CSCORS服务管理平台,实现了系统的独立运营和高精度定位服务,范围覆盖了机场规划区域,基准框架解算精度达到了规范要求。此外,建立了监测体系,通过监测站实时感知CSCORS网内定位精度状态。系统测试结果显示,CSCORS在功能性和性能指标方面表现良好,监测情况显示系统运行稳定,定位精度满足需求。实际应用中,CSCORS为机场改扩建项目提供了可靠的定位服务,取得了显著效益。本文总结了系统的优势和贡献,为北斗卫星导航系统的推广应用提供了参考。

飞机座舱加载装置试验研究

座舱操纵系统是驾驶员传递操纵飞机飞行指令的重要系统,用于在飞行中调整飞机姿态。某型飞机铁鸟试验台座舱操纵系统有操作试验的需求,为验证座舱操纵系统在承载下的性能,判断操纵系统在加载条件下是否无过度变形、过度摩擦、卡阻,对某型飞机操作试验的试验装置进行设计,并介绍试验的整体方案,将该试验装置成功运用到某型飞机操作试验中,试验数据分析表明,该装置能满足试验需求。

高速动车组永磁牵引系统接地检测方法研究

为了更好地提高高速动车组永磁牵引系统接地故障诊断的准确性,文章提出了一种适用于永磁牵引系统的接地检测新方法。通过结合接地检测电路的拓扑结构,分析了不同接地情况下接地电压的特点,并在此基础上提出了优化接地电压超限判定算法、采用各轴逆变器分步检测和增加永磁接触器诊断节点等措施,通过该方法可以准确诊断出电机侧、变压器侧和变流器侧具体的接地点,提高了故障点定位的准确性。半实物仿真和地面机组试验结果验证了该方法的可行性。

Reasons and laws of ground vibration amplification induced by vertical dynamic load

The phenomenon of ground vibration amplification caused by railway traffic was found and proved. In order to study the reasons which cause the amplification, a drop-weight test was performed. Then, the model for both homogeneous and layered soil subjected to a harmonic vertical load was built. With the help of this model, displacement Green's function was calculated and the propagation laws of ground vibration responses were discussed. Results show that: 1) When applying a harmonic load on the half-space surface, the amplitude of ground vibrations attenuate with fluctuation, which is caused by the superposition of bulk and Rayleigh waves. 2) Vibration amplification can be enlarged under the conditions of embedded source and the soil layers. 3) In practice, the fluctuant attenuation should be paid attention to especially for the vibration receivers who are sensitive to single low frequencies(<10 Hz). Moreover, for the case of embedded loads, it should also be paid attention to that the receivers are located at the place where the horizontal distance is similar to embedded depth, usually 10 to 30 m for metro lines.

某型直升机高可靠集成式通用自动测试系统的研制

目的 研制某型直升机电子产品通用自动测试系统,通过自动检测快速隔离各系统电子产品故障,加快故障修复,保障装备的完好率。方法 在充分分析故障损伤原因、类型、影响以及各系统电子产品测试需求、测试信号、性能特征的基础上,利用国内外先进的自动测试技术、总线技术、虚拟仪器技术、面向信号的软件架构及编程语言技术等,完成通用自动测试系统软硬件平台的设计与开发。结果 采用VXI、GPIB、1553B、LAN等多种总线仪器,在满足测试需求的前提下,减小了自动测试系统的体积。采用虚拟仪器技术,实现了测试程序与硬件资源的无关性,使用面向信号的ATLAS语言编写测试程序,方便移植,提高了测试程序的开发效率。结论 通过长时间的使用验证,该自动测试系统可完成某型直升机各系统电子产品的功能检查、性能检测及服役故障隔离,通用性、集成性、可靠性、耐久性、操作性强,还有一定机动性,适用于各种地面环境装备保障任务。

卫星多体制测控地面测试系统设计

随着航天技术的不断发展,卫星功能日趋复杂,对卫星测控分系统的功能提出更高的需求,要求同时支持对地非相干扩频测控、中继测控、扩跳频测控及测量数传测控体制,对卫星测控系统地面测试平台多体制支持、通用化及自动化测试能力、可靠性提出了更高要求;文章研究了卫星多体制测控地面测试平台系统设计方法,采用了多通道测控地检通道复用、基于数据库的通用化配置及自动化测试技术,应用于某遥感卫星的地面测试,测试结果表明:该平台运行稳定,取得了良好的使用效果,满足了卫星多体制测控地面测试需求。