The phenomenon of ground vibration amplification caused by railway traffic was found and proved. In order to study the reasons which cause the amplification, a drop-weight test was performed. Then, the model for both ...The phenomenon of ground vibration amplification caused by railway traffic was found and proved. In order to study the reasons which cause the amplification, a drop-weight test was performed. Then, the model for both homogeneous and layered soil subjected to a harmonic vertical load was built. With the help of this model, displacement Green's function was calculated and the propagation laws of ground vibration responses were discussed. Results show that: 1) When applying a harmonic load on the half-space surface, the amplitude of ground vibrations attenuate with fluctuation, which is caused by the superposition of bulk and Rayleigh waves. 2) Vibration amplification can be enlarged under the conditions of embedded source and the soil layers. 3) In practice, the fluctuant attenuation should be paid attention to especially for the vibration receivers who are sensitive to single low frequencies(<10 Hz). Moreover, for the case of embedded loads, it should also be paid attention to that the receivers are located at the place where the horizontal distance is similar to embedded depth, usually 10 to 30 m for metro lines.展开更多
实测广州地铁3号线厦滘车辆段咽喉区直、曲线段列车运行引起的周围地面振动影响,分析列车引起地面振动加速度在时、频域内的传播规律。结果表明,咽喉区直线段在轨道35 m范围内,地面竖向振动加速度级为72~95d B,略大于水平振动加速度级62...实测广州地铁3号线厦滘车辆段咽喉区直、曲线段列车运行引起的周围地面振动影响,分析列车引起地面振动加速度在时、频域内的传播规律。结果表明,咽喉区直线段在轨道35 m范围内,地面竖向振动加速度级为72~95d B,略大于水平振动加速度级62~95 d B;咽喉区曲线段在轨道25 m范围内,地面竖向振动加速度级为70~98 d B,略小于水平振动加速度级80~98 d B;对地铁车辆段咽喉区临近的环境振动评价时,应同时考虑水平、竖向振动影响;中高频振动随距离增加衰减速度较低频快,咽喉区列车运行引发的振动传递到临近建筑物时主要频率成分为4~60 Hz。建议在车辆段减振措施设计时应重点考虑中低频振动的减振方案;在路基外侧沿轨道方向结合排水设施设置明沟利于减弱车辆段列车运行引发的振动传播。展开更多
基金Project(51278043)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The phenomenon of ground vibration amplification caused by railway traffic was found and proved. In order to study the reasons which cause the amplification, a drop-weight test was performed. Then, the model for both homogeneous and layered soil subjected to a harmonic vertical load was built. With the help of this model, displacement Green's function was calculated and the propagation laws of ground vibration responses were discussed. Results show that: 1) When applying a harmonic load on the half-space surface, the amplitude of ground vibrations attenuate with fluctuation, which is caused by the superposition of bulk and Rayleigh waves. 2) Vibration amplification can be enlarged under the conditions of embedded source and the soil layers. 3) In practice, the fluctuant attenuation should be paid attention to especially for the vibration receivers who are sensitive to single low frequencies(<10 Hz). Moreover, for the case of embedded loads, it should also be paid attention to that the receivers are located at the place where the horizontal distance is similar to embedded depth, usually 10 to 30 m for metro lines.
文摘实测广州地铁3号线厦滘车辆段咽喉区直、曲线段列车运行引起的周围地面振动影响,分析列车引起地面振动加速度在时、频域内的传播规律。结果表明,咽喉区直线段在轨道35 m范围内,地面竖向振动加速度级为72~95d B,略大于水平振动加速度级62~95 d B;咽喉区曲线段在轨道25 m范围内,地面竖向振动加速度级为70~98 d B,略小于水平振动加速度级80~98 d B;对地铁车辆段咽喉区临近的环境振动评价时,应同时考虑水平、竖向振动影响;中高频振动随距离增加衰减速度较低频快,咽喉区列车运行引发的振动传递到临近建筑物时主要频率成分为4~60 Hz。建议在车辆段减振措施设计时应重点考虑中低频振动的减振方案;在路基外侧沿轨道方向结合排水设施设置明沟利于减弱车辆段列车运行引发的振动传播。
