BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT ...BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT combined with mental health education as a treatment for schizophrenia compared with mental health education alone.METHODS In all,120 schizophrenia out-patients were randomized into CBGT combined with mental health education or single mental health education.The primary outcomes were positive and negative symptoms,cognitive function,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptom improvements on the positive and negative syndrome scale score.Secondary outcome measures included social function and drug compliance.RESULTS There were significant differences between CBGT combined with mental health education and single mental health education on measures of positive and negative symptoms,cognitive functions,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptoms,and social functions.No other significant difference in outcomes was observed.CONCLUSION CBGT combined with mental health education may be relevant beneficial treatment method in reducing symptoms,cognitive and social functions of patients with schizophrenia.展开更多
目的探讨基于微信平台的病友互助小组结合奥马哈系统护理干预在老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中的应用效果。方法选择2020年1月至2021年2月收治的90例老年T2DM患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各45例。对照组采用常...目的探讨基于微信平台的病友互助小组结合奥马哈系统护理干预在老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中的应用效果。方法选择2020年1月至2021年2月收治的90例老年T2DM患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各45例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加施基于微信平台的病友互助小组结合奥马哈系统护理干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的饮食自我管理行为量表各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的自我感受负担量表(SPBS)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于微信平台的病友互助小组结合奥马哈系统护理干预有助于改善老年T2DM患者饮食自我管理行为及疾病自我感受负担,提高血糖控制效果。展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Innovation Bureau,Longhua District,Shenzhen,Guangdong Province,China,No.2020202.
文摘BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT combined with mental health education as a treatment for schizophrenia compared with mental health education alone.METHODS In all,120 schizophrenia out-patients were randomized into CBGT combined with mental health education or single mental health education.The primary outcomes were positive and negative symptoms,cognitive function,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptom improvements on the positive and negative syndrome scale score.Secondary outcome measures included social function and drug compliance.RESULTS There were significant differences between CBGT combined with mental health education and single mental health education on measures of positive and negative symptoms,cognitive functions,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptoms,and social functions.No other significant difference in outcomes was observed.CONCLUSION CBGT combined with mental health education may be relevant beneficial treatment method in reducing symptoms,cognitive and social functions of patients with schizophrenia.
文摘目的探讨基于微信平台的病友互助小组结合奥马哈系统护理干预在老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中的应用效果。方法选择2020年1月至2021年2月收治的90例老年T2DM患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各45例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加施基于微信平台的病友互助小组结合奥马哈系统护理干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的饮食自我管理行为量表各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的自我感受负担量表(SPBS)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于微信平台的病友互助小组结合奥马哈系统护理干预有助于改善老年T2DM患者饮食自我管理行为及疾病自我感受负担,提高血糖控制效果。
