Rational Invariants of the Generalized Classical Groups

In this paper,we give transcendence bases of the rational invariants fields of the generalized classical groups and their subgroups B,N and T,and we also compute the orders of them.Furthermore,we give explicit generators for the rational invariants fields of the Borel subgroup and the Neron-Severi subgroup of the general linear group.

“Finite Groups with Quasinormal Subgroups of Prince Power Order”一文的一点注记

用F (G)代替F(G),将文"FiniteGroupswithQuasinormalSubgroupsofPrimePowerOrder,ActaMathHun gar89(4),2000,321-326"一文中的主要定理的可解性的假设去除,从而推广了该文的结论。

A Kind of Diophantine Equations in Finite Simple Groups

In this paper, we prove that if p, q are distinct primes, (p,q)≡(1,7) (mod 12) and Legendres symbol pq=1 , then the equation 1+p a=2 bq c+2 dp eq f has only solutions of the form (a,b,c,d,e,f)=(t,0,0,0,t,0), where t is a non negative integer. We also give all solutions of a kind of generalized Ramanujan Nagell equations by using the theories of imaginary quadratic field and Pells equation.

Co-Periodicity Isomorphisms between Forests of Finite <I>p</I>-Groups

Based on a general theory of descendant trees of finite p-groups and the virtual periodicity isomorphisms between the branches of a coclass subtree, the behavior of algebraic invariants of the tree vertices and their automorphism groups under these isomorphisms is described with simple transformation laws. For the tree of finite 3-groups with elementary bicyclic commutator qu-otient, the information content of each coclass subtree with metabelian main-line is shown to be finite. As a striking novelty in this paper, evidence is provided of co-periodicity isomorphisms between coclass forests which reduce the information content of the entire metabelian skeleton and a significant part of non-metabelian vertices to a finite amount of data.

The Automorphism Group of U（4,Z）

In this paper,the automorphism group of G is determined,where G is a 4 × 4 upper unitriangular matrix group over Z.Let K be the subgroup of AutG consisting of all elements of AutG which act trivially on G/G,G /ζG and ζG,then (i) InnG ■ K ■ AutG;(ii) AutG/K≌=G_1×D_8×Z_2,where G_1=(a,b,c|a^4=b^2=c^2=1,a^b=a^(-1),[a,c]= [b,c]=1 ;(iii) K/Inn G≌=Z×Z×Z.

The Power of Group Generators and Relations: An Examination of the Concept and Its Applications

This paper investigates the approach of presenting groups by generators and relations from an original angle. It starts by interpreting this familiar concept with the novel notion of “formal words” created by juxtaposing letters in a set. Taking that as basis, several fundamental results related to free groups, such as Dyck’s Theorem, are proven. Then, the paper highlights three creative applications of the concept in classifying finite groups of a fixed order, representing all dihedral groups geometrically, and analyzing knots topologically. All three applications are of considerable significance in their respective topic areas and serve to illustrate the advantages and certain limitations of the approach flexibly and comprehensively.

Deep Transfers of p-Class Tower Groups

Let p be a prime. For any finite p-group G, the deep transfers T H,G ' : H / H ' → G ' / G " from the maximal subgroups H of index (G:H) = p in G to the derived subgroup G ' are introduced as an innovative tool for identifying G uniquely by means of the family of kernels ùd(G) =(ker(T H,G ')) (G: H) = p. For all finite 3-groups G of coclass cc(G) = 1, the family ùd(G) is determined explicitly. The results are applied to the Galois groups G =Gal(F3 (∞)/ F) of the Hilbert 3-class towers of all real quadratic fields F = Q(√d) with fundamental discriminants d > 1, 3-class group Cl3(F) □ C3 × C3, and total 3-principalization in each of their four unramified cyclic cubic extensions E/F. A systematic statistical evaluation is given for the complete range 1 d 7, and a few exceptional cases are pointed out for 1 d 8.

Periodic Sequences of p-Class Tower Groups

Recent examples of periodic bifurcations in descendant trees of finite p-groups with ?are used to show that the possible p-class tower groups G of certain multiquadratic fields K with p- class group of type (2,2,2) , resp. (3,3), form periodic sequences in the descendant tree of the elementary Abelian root , resp. . The particular vertex of the periodic sequence which occurs as the p-class tower group G of an assigned field K is determined uniquely by the p-class number of a quadratic, resp. cubic, auxiliary field k, associated unambiguously to K. Consequently, the hard problem of identifying the p-class tower group G is reduced to an easy computation of low degree arithmetical invariants.

The automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group

In this paper, the automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group G is determined, where p is a prime number. Assume that |G| = p 2n+m and |ζG| = p m , where n 1 and m 2. (1) When p is odd, let Aut G G = {α∈ AutG | α acts trivially on G }. Then Aut G G⊿AutG and AutG/Aut G G≌Z p-1 . Furthermore, (i) If G is of exponent p m , then Aut G G/InnG≌Sp(2n, p) × Z p m-1 . (ii) If G is of exponent p m+1 , then Aut G G/InnG≌ (K Sp(2n-2, p))×Z p m-1 , where K is an extraspecial p-group of order p 2n-1 . In particular, Aut G G/InnG≌ Z p × Z p m-1 when n = 1. (2) When p = 2, then, (i) If G is of exponent 2 m , then AutG≌ Sp(2n, 2) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 3 · 2 m+2 . None of the Sylow subgroups of AutG is normal, and each of the Sylow 2-subgroups of AutG is isomorphic to H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , K = Z 2 . (ii) If G is of exponent 2 m+1 , then AutG≌ (I Sp(2n-2, 2)) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , where I is an elementary abelian 2-group of order 2 2n-1 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 2 m+2 and AutG≌ H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-1 , K = Z 2 .

Full automorphism group of the generalized symplectic graph

Let Fq be a finite field of odd characteristic, m, v the integers with 1 ≤ m ≤ v and K a 2v × 2v nonsingular alternate matrix over Fq. In this paper, the generalized symplectic graph GSp2v（q, m） relative to K over Fq is introduced. It is the graph with m-dimensional totally isotropic subspaces of the 2v-dimensional symplectic space Fq（2v） as its vertices and two vertices P and Q are adjacent if and only if the rank of PKQw is 1 and the dimension of P ∩ Q is m - 1. It is proved that the full automorphism group of the graph GSp2v（q, m） is the projective semilinear symplectic group P∑p（2v, q）.

Derivation algebra and automorphism group of generalized topological N = 2 superconformal algebra

We determine the derivation algebra and the automorphism group of the generalized topological N = 2 superconformal algebra.

A generalized CAP-subgroup of a finite group

Let A be a subgroup of a finite group G. We say that A is a generalized CAP-subgroup of G if for each chief factor H/K of G either A avoids H/K or the following holds:(1) If H/K is non-abelian, then|H :(A ∩H)K | is a p′-number for every p ∈π((A ∩H)K/K);(2) If H/K is a p-group, then |G : NG(K(A ∩H))| is a p-number. In this paper, we use the generalized CAP-subgroup to characterize the structure of finite groups.Some new characterizations of the hypercyclically embedded subgroups of a finite group are obtained and a series of known results are generalized.

Subgroup Separability of Certain Generalized Free Products of Nilpotent-by-finite Groups

In this paper, we show that certain generalized free products of nilpotent-by-finite groups are subgroup separable when the amalgamated subgroup is × D where D is in the center of both factors.

Coleman Automorphisms of Generalized Dihedral Groups

Let D be a generalized dihedral group and Autcol（D） its Coleman automorphism group. Denote by Outcol（D） the quotient group of Autcol（D） by Inn（D）, where Inn（D） is the inner automorphism group of D. It is proved that either Outcol（D） = i or Outcol（D） is an elementary abelian 2-group whose order is completely determined by the cardinality of π（D）. Furthermore, a necessary and sufficient condition for Outcol（D） = 1 is obtained. In addition, whenever Outcol（D） ≠ 1, it is proved that Autcol（D） is a split extension of Inn（D） by an elementary abelian 2-group for which an explicit description is given.

Automorphism Groups of Some Finite p-Groups

The automorphism group of G is determined, where G is a nonabelian p-group given by a central extension as 1→Zpm→G→Zp×…×Zp→1 such that its derived subgroup has order p.

The Automorphism Group of a Class of Nilpotent Groups with Infinite Cyclic Derived Subgroups

The automorphism group of a class of nilpotent groups with infinite cyclic derived subgroups is determined. Let G be the direct product of a generalized extraspecial E-group E and a free abelian group A with rank m, where E={{1 kα1 kα2…kαn aα＋1 0 1 0 … 0 αn＋2 0 0 0 … 1 α2n＋1 0 0 0 …0 1}}αi∈Z,i=1,2,…,2n＋1},where k is a positive integer. Let AutG＇G be the normal subgroup of AutG consisting of all elements of AutG which act trivially on the derived subgroup G＇ of G, and Autc G/ζG,ζGG be the normal subgroup of AutG consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the center ζG of G. Then （i） The extension →AutG＇G→AutG→AutG＇→1 is split.（ii）AutG＇G/AutG/ζG,ζGG≈Sp（2n,Z）×（GL（m,Z）×（Z）m）,（iii）Aut GζG,ζGG/InnG≈（Zk）2n＋（Z）2nm.

特征标公式在有限群的应用

将特征标公式的应用推广到二面体群D_(2n)和群GL_(2)(F_(p)),所得结论如下:当n为奇数时,正规子群〈a〉中只有主特征标可以扩张到群D_(2n);群SL_(2)(F_(p))中只有p-1个不可约特征标扩张到群GL_(2)(F_(p)).

On weakly S-embedded subgroups of finite groups

Let H be a subgroup of a group G. Then H is said to be S-quasinormal in G if HP = PH for every Sylow subgroup P of G; H is said to be S-quasinormally embedded in G if a Sylow p-subgroup of H is also a Sylow p-subgroup of some S-quasinormal subgroup of G for each prime p dividing the order of H. In this paper, we say that H is weakly S-embedded in G if G has a normal subgroup T such that HT is an S-quasinormal subgroup of G and H VIT ≤ HSE, where HSE denotes the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are S-quasinormally embedded in G. Some results about the influence of weakly S-embedded subgroups on the structure of finite groups are given.

The Weakly Potency of Certain HNN Extensions of Nilpotent Groups

In this paper we give a characterization for certain HNN extensions oi suogroup separable groups with normal associated subgroups to be weakly potent. We then apply our result to show that certain HNN extensions of finitely generated nilpotent groups with central associated subgroups are weakly potent.

Outer automorphism groups of certain 1-relator groups

Grossman first showed that outer automorphism groups of 1-relator groups given by orientable surface groups are residually finite,whence mapping class groups of orientable surfaces are residually finite.Allenby,Kim and Tang showed that outer automorphism groups of cyclically pinched 1-relator groups are residually finite,whence mapping class groups of orientable and non-orientable surfaces are residually finite.In this paper we show that outer automorphism groups of certain conjugacy separable 1-relator groups are residually finite.