The mutual relationships between four generating functions F-1(q, Q), F-2(q, P), F-3(p, P), F-4(p, Q) and four kinds of canonical variables q, p, Q, P concerned in Hamilton's canonical transformations, can be got ...The mutual relationships between four generating functions F-1(q, Q), F-2(q, P), F-3(p, P), F-4(p, Q) and four kinds of canonical variables q, p, Q, P concerned in Hamilton's canonical transformations, can be got with linear transformations from seven basic formulae. All of them are Legendre's transformation, which are implemented by 32 matrices of 8 x 8 which are homomorphic to D-4 point group of 8 elements with correspondence of 4:1. Transformations and relationships of four state functions G(P, T), H(P, S), U(V, S), F(V, T) and four variables P, V, T, S in thermodynamics, are just the same Lagendre's transformations with the relationships of canonical transformations. The state functions of thermodynamics are summarily founded on experimental results of macroscope measurements, and Hamilton's canonical transformations are theoretical generalization of classical mechanics. Both group represents are the same, and it is to say, their mathematical frames are the same. This generality indicates the thermodynamical transformation is an example of one-dimensional Hamilton's canonical transformation.展开更多
Let G be a special linear group over the real,the complex or the quaternion,or a special unitary group.In this note,we determine all special unipotent representations of G in the sense of Arthur and Barbasch-Vogan,and...Let G be a special linear group over the real,the complex or the quaternion,or a special unitary group.In this note,we determine all special unipotent representations of G in the sense of Arthur and Barbasch-Vogan,and show in particular that all of them are unitarizable.展开更多
A reduction of truss topology design problem formulated by semidefinite optimization (SDO) is considered. The finite groups and their representations are introduced to reduce the stiffness and mass matrices of truss...A reduction of truss topology design problem formulated by semidefinite optimization (SDO) is considered. The finite groups and their representations are introduced to reduce the stiffness and mass matrices of truss in size. Numerical results are given for both the original problem and the reduced problem to make a comparison.展开更多
This paper provides a perception that all things are connected. Starting with the perception of Metaphysics and how matter exists out of total void, complementary matter, or dark matter, the incompleteness of Einstein...This paper provides a perception that all things are connected. Starting with the perception of Metaphysics and how matter exists out of total void, complementary matter, or dark matter, the incompleteness of Einstein relativistic theory. Multi spacetime universes and the jump drive for jumping within and between spacetime universes. Warp drive for space travel. DNA as sequence of momentary frequencies and how it related to Ezekiel’s dry bones prophecy. The outcome of neural patterns as cords of consciousness, consciousness as the collection of all cords of consciousness and the lack of uniqueness of individual consciousness. Finally, all things are cords of consciousness.展开更多
Group sparse residual constraint with non-local priors(GSRC)has achieved great success in image restoration producing stateof-the-art performance.In the GSRC model,the l_(1)norm minimization is employed to reduce the ...Group sparse residual constraint with non-local priors(GSRC)has achieved great success in image restoration producing stateof-the-art performance.In the GSRC model,the l_(1)norm minimization is employed to reduce the group sparse residual.In recent years,nonconvex regularization terms have been widely used in image denoising problems,which have achieved better results in denoising than convex regularization terms.In this paper,we use the ratio of the l_(1)and l_(2)norm instead of the l_(1)norm to propose a new image denoising model,i.e.,a group sparse residual constraint model with l_(1)/l_(2)minimization(GSRC-l_(1)/l_(2)).Due to the computational difficulties arisen from the non-convexity and non-linearity,we focus on a constrained optimization problem that can be solved by alternative direction method of multipliers(ADMM).Experimental results of image denoising show that the pro-posed model outperforms several state-of-the-art image denoising methods both visually and quantitatively.展开更多
Some classical results about linear representations of a finite group G have been also proved for representations of G on non-abelian groups (G-groups). In this paper we establish a decomposition theorem for irreduc...Some classical results about linear representations of a finite group G have been also proved for representations of G on non-abelian groups (G-groups). In this paper we establish a decomposition theorem for irreducible G-groups which expresses a suitable irreducible G-group as a tensor product of two projective G-groups in a similar way to the celebrated theorem of Clifford for linear representations. Moreover, we study the non-abelian minimal normal subgroups of G in which this decomposition is possible.展开更多
Most of previous work on applying the conformal group to quantum fields has emphasized its invariant aspects, whereas in this paper we find that the conformal group can give us running quantum fields, with some consta...Most of previous work on applying the conformal group to quantum fields has emphasized its invariant aspects, whereas in this paper we find that the conformal group can give us running quantum fields, with some constants, vertex and Green functions running, compatible with the scaling properties of renormalization group method (RGM). We start with the renormalization group equation (RGE), in which the differential operator happens to be a generator of the conformal group, named dilatation operator. In addition we link the operator/spatial representation and unitary/spinor representation of the conformal group by inquiring a conformal-invariant interaction vertex mimicking the similar process of Lorentz transformation applied to Dirac equation. By this kind of application, we find out that quite a few interaction vertices are separately invaxiant under certain transformations (generators) of the conformal group. The significance of these transformations and vertices is explained. Using a particular generator of the conformal group, we suggest a new equation analogous to RGE which may lead a system to evolve from asymptotic regime to nonperturbative regime, in contrast to the effect of the conventional RGE from nonperturbative regime to asymptotic regime.展开更多
In this article,we give an explicit way to construct representations of thefundamental groupπ_(1)(X),where X is a hyperbolic curve over C.Our motivation isto study a special space in MDR(X,SL_(2)(C))which is called t...In this article,we give an explicit way to construct representations of thefundamental groupπ_(1)(X),where X is a hyperbolic curve over C.Our motivation isto study a special space in MDR(X,SL_(2)(C))which is called the space of permissibleconnections in Faltings(Compos Math 48(2):223-269,1983),or indigenous bundlesin Gunning(Math Ann 170:67-86,1967).We get representations by constructingHiggs bundles,and we show that the family we get intersects the space of permissibleconnections PC in a positive dimension.In this way,we actually get a deformation ofthe canonical representation in PC,and all these deformations are given by explicitconstructed Higgs bundles.We also estimate the dimension of this deformation space.展开更多
In this paper, we give the eigenvalues of the manifold Sp(n)/U(n). We prove that an eigenvalue λs(f1,f2,...,fn) of the Lie group Sp(n), corresponding to the representation with label (f1, f2,..., fn), is an...In this paper, we give the eigenvalues of the manifold Sp(n)/U(n). We prove that an eigenvalue λs(f1,f2,...,fn) of the Lie group Sp(n), corresponding to the representation with label (f1, f2,..., fn), is an eigenvalue of the manifold Sp(n)/U(n), if and only if f1, f2,..., fn are all even.展开更多
The author gives a definition of orbifold Stiefel-Whitney classes of real orbifold vector bundles over special q-CW complexes(i.e.,right-angled Coxeter complexes).Simi-larly to ordinary Stiefel-Whitney classes,orbifol...The author gives a definition of orbifold Stiefel-Whitney classes of real orbifold vector bundles over special q-CW complexes(i.e.,right-angled Coxeter complexes).Simi-larly to ordinary Stiefel-Whitney classes,orbifold Stiefel-Whitney classes here also satisfy the associated axiomatic properties.展开更多
The notion of Higgs-de Rham flows was introduced by Lan et al.(2019),as an analogue of Yang-Mills-Higgs flows in the complex nonabelian Hodge theory.In this paper we investigate a small part of this theory,and study t...The notion of Higgs-de Rham flows was introduced by Lan et al.(2019),as an analogue of Yang-Mills-Higgs flows in the complex nonabelian Hodge theory.In this paper we investigate a small part of this theory,and study those Higgs-de Rham flows which are of level zero.We improve the original definition of level-zero Higgs-de Rham flows(which works for general levels),and establish a Hitchin-Simpson type correspondence between such objects and certain representations of fundamental groups in positive characteristic,which generalizes a classical results of Katz(1973).We compare the deformation theories of two sides in the correspondence,and translate the Galois action on the geometric fundamental groups of algebraic varieties defined over finite fields into the Higgs side.展开更多
文摘The mutual relationships between four generating functions F-1(q, Q), F-2(q, P), F-3(p, P), F-4(p, Q) and four kinds of canonical variables q, p, Q, P concerned in Hamilton's canonical transformations, can be got with linear transformations from seven basic formulae. All of them are Legendre's transformation, which are implemented by 32 matrices of 8 x 8 which are homomorphic to D-4 point group of 8 elements with correspondence of 4:1. Transformations and relationships of four state functions G(P, T), H(P, S), U(V, S), F(V, T) and four variables P, V, T, S in thermodynamics, are just the same Lagendre's transformations with the relationships of canonical transformations. The state functions of thermodynamics are summarily founded on experimental results of macroscope measurements, and Hamilton's canonical transformations are theoretical generalization of classical mechanics. Both group represents are the same, and it is to say, their mathematical frames are the same. This generality indicates the thermodynamical transformation is an example of one-dimensional Hamilton's canonical transformation.
基金supported by NSF grant (Award Number 2000254)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11701364 and 11971305)+4 种基金Xiamen University Malaysia Research Fund (Grant No. XMUMRF/2022-C9/IMAT/0019)supported by National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2022YFA1005300 and 2020YFA0712600)New Cornerstone Investigator Programsupported by MOE AcRF Tier 1 grant A-0004280-00-00Provost’s Chair grant E-146-000-052-001 in NUS
文摘Let G be a special linear group over the real,the complex or the quaternion,or a special unitary group.In this note,we determine all special unipotent representations of G in the sense of Arthur and Barbasch-Vogan,and show in particular that all of them are unitarizable.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10771133)the Research Fundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No.200802800010)the Key Disciplines of Shanghai Municipality (GrantNo.s30104)
文摘A reduction of truss topology design problem formulated by semidefinite optimization (SDO) is considered. The finite groups and their representations are introduced to reduce the stiffness and mass matrices of truss in size. Numerical results are given for both the original problem and the reduced problem to make a comparison.
文摘This paper provides a perception that all things are connected. Starting with the perception of Metaphysics and how matter exists out of total void, complementary matter, or dark matter, the incompleteness of Einstein relativistic theory. Multi spacetime universes and the jump drive for jumping within and between spacetime universes. Warp drive for space travel. DNA as sequence of momentary frequencies and how it related to Ezekiel’s dry bones prophecy. The outcome of neural patterns as cords of consciousness, consciousness as the collection of all cords of consciousness and the lack of uniqueness of individual consciousness. Finally, all things are cords of consciousness.
基金Supported by the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Anhui Higher Education Institutes(CS2021-07)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61701004),the Outstanding Young Talents Support Program of Anhui Province(GXYQ 2021178)University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province of China(KJ2020A0238)。
文摘Group sparse residual constraint with non-local priors(GSRC)has achieved great success in image restoration producing stateof-the-art performance.In the GSRC model,the l_(1)norm minimization is employed to reduce the group sparse residual.In recent years,nonconvex regularization terms have been widely used in image denoising problems,which have achieved better results in denoising than convex regularization terms.In this paper,we use the ratio of the l_(1)and l_(2)norm instead of the l_(1)norm to propose a new image denoising model,i.e.,a group sparse residual constraint model with l_(1)/l_(2)minimization(GSRC-l_(1)/l_(2)).Due to the computational difficulties arisen from the non-convexity and non-linearity,we focus on a constrained optimization problem that can be solved by alternative direction method of multipliers(ADMM).Experimental results of image denoising show that the pro-posed model outperforms several state-of-the-art image denoising methods both visually and quantitatively.
文摘Some classical results about linear representations of a finite group G have been also proved for representations of G on non-abelian groups (G-groups). In this paper we establish a decomposition theorem for irreducible G-groups which expresses a suitable irreducible G-group as a tensor product of two projective G-groups in a similar way to the celebrated theorem of Clifford for linear representations. Moreover, we study the non-abelian minimal normal subgroups of G in which this decomposition is possible.
文摘Most of previous work on applying the conformal group to quantum fields has emphasized its invariant aspects, whereas in this paper we find that the conformal group can give us running quantum fields, with some constants, vertex and Green functions running, compatible with the scaling properties of renormalization group method (RGM). We start with the renormalization group equation (RGE), in which the differential operator happens to be a generator of the conformal group, named dilatation operator. In addition we link the operator/spatial representation and unitary/spinor representation of the conformal group by inquiring a conformal-invariant interaction vertex mimicking the similar process of Lorentz transformation applied to Dirac equation. By this kind of application, we find out that quite a few interaction vertices are separately invaxiant under certain transformations (generators) of the conformal group. The significance of these transformations and vertices is explained. Using a particular generator of the conformal group, we suggest a new equation analogous to RGE which may lead a system to evolve from asymptotic regime to nonperturbative regime, in contrast to the effect of the conventional RGE from nonperturbative regime to asymptotic regime.
文摘In this article,we give an explicit way to construct representations of thefundamental groupπ_(1)(X),where X is a hyperbolic curve over C.Our motivation isto study a special space in MDR(X,SL_(2)(C))which is called the space of permissibleconnections in Faltings(Compos Math 48(2):223-269,1983),or indigenous bundlesin Gunning(Math Ann 170:67-86,1967).We get representations by constructingHiggs bundles,and we show that the family we get intersects the space of permissibleconnections PC in a positive dimension.In this way,we actually get a deformation ofthe canonical representation in PC,and all these deformations are given by explicitconstructed Higgs bundles.We also estimate the dimension of this deformation space.
文摘In this paper, we give the eigenvalues of the manifold Sp(n)/U(n). We prove that an eigenvalue λs(f1,f2,...,fn) of the Lie group Sp(n), corresponding to the representation with label (f1, f2,..., fn), is an eigenvalue of the manifold Sp(n)/U(n), if and only if f1, f2,..., fn are all even.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11971112).
文摘The author gives a definition of orbifold Stiefel-Whitney classes of real orbifold vector bundles over special q-CW complexes(i.e.,right-angled Coxeter complexes).Simi-larly to ordinary Stiefel-Whitney classes,orbifold Stiefel-Whitney classes here also satisfy the associated axiomatic properties.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11622109 and 11721101)Anhui Initiative in Quantum Information Technologies(Grant No.AHY150200)supported by One-Thousand-Talents Program of China。
文摘The notion of Higgs-de Rham flows was introduced by Lan et al.(2019),as an analogue of Yang-Mills-Higgs flows in the complex nonabelian Hodge theory.In this paper we investigate a small part of this theory,and study those Higgs-de Rham flows which are of level zero.We improve the original definition of level-zero Higgs-de Rham flows(which works for general levels),and establish a Hitchin-Simpson type correspondence between such objects and certain representations of fundamental groups in positive characteristic,which generalizes a classical results of Katz(1973).We compare the deformation theories of two sides in the correspondence,and translate the Galois action on the geometric fundamental groups of algebraic varieties defined over finite fields into the Higgs side.