Immersion Guides,Beijing’s leading English-language publisher of guidebooks for Beijing and beyond,is proud to present the 2008 edition of the Insider’s Guide to Beijing (November 2007,ISBN: 978-7-5085-1172-6,90 yua...Immersion Guides,Beijing’s leading English-language publisher of guidebooks for Beijing and beyond,is proud to present the 2008 edition of the Insider’s Guide to Beijing (November 2007,ISBN: 978-7-5085-1172-6,90 yuan).This is not the run-of-the-mill guide- book written by travelers who spend a few harried days getting to know their destination.Combining the knowledge of 40 long-term residents, this is the guidebook that knows Beijing inside and out.Now in its fourth edition,this'Beijing Bible'(Beijing Today) is the most compre- hensive resource available for both travelers and residents. Fully updated annually to keep pace with the rate of change in Beijing,the Insider’s Guide provides readers with practical informa-展开更多
2014年10月美国《Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery》杂志增刊发表了《耳鸣临床应用指南(Clinical Practice Guideline:Tinnitus)》。该《指南》由David E.Tunkel等23位学者共同制定,是首部用于评估和治疗慢性耳鸣的指南,旨在为从...2014年10月美国《Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery》杂志增刊发表了《耳鸣临床应用指南(Clinical Practice Guideline:Tinnitus)》。该《指南》由David E.Tunkel等23位学者共同制定,是首部用于评估和治疗慢性耳鸣的指南,旨在为从事耳鸣研究与治疗的专业人员提供基于循证医学证据的建议。《指南》涉及的患者群体是患有持续失代偿性的原发性耳鸣患者(18岁及以上)。本文试结合我国目前耳鸣诊治现状将该《指南》作一解读。展开更多
2008年初《Clinical and Experimenta Allergy》发表了由英国国立皇家耳鼻咽喉科医院Scadding等9位学者共同完成的"英国变态反应和临床免疫学会鼻鼻窦炎和鼻息肉诊疗指南"。该指南在收集分析相关文献的基础上,参考医学专家的...2008年初《Clinical and Experimenta Allergy》发表了由英国国立皇家耳鼻咽喉科医院Scadding等9位学者共同完成的"英国变态反应和临床免疫学会鼻鼻窦炎和鼻息肉诊疗指南"。该指南在收集分析相关文献的基础上,参考医学专家的意见,对数据类型和推荐等级分别进行分类和分级,反映了所依赖的数据可靠程度。英国指南短小精悍,省略了基础研究的数据,重点突出临床实用性,主要针对从事变态反应工作的内科医师。展开更多
《变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响》(Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma,ARIA)指南最新修订版(简称ARIA2010版)最近由《Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology》杂志全文发表。与旧版ARIA指南使用循证医学的方法不同,ARIA2...《变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响》(Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma,ARIA)指南最新修订版(简称ARIA2010版)最近由《Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology》杂志全文发表。与旧版ARIA指南使用循证医学的方法不同,ARIA2010版采用推荐、评估、发展和评价分级(Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)工作组提出的透明的、系统化的方法修订了临床建议,以提高其实用价值。展开更多
2013年9月《European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology》杂志发表了《儿童鼻炎意见书》。本意见书由欧洲变态反应与临床免疫学会儿童鼻炎工作组Roberts等11位学者共同完成。该意见书在收集分析相关文献的基础上,参考医学专...2013年9月《European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology》杂志发表了《儿童鼻炎意见书》。本意见书由欧洲变态反应与临床免疫学会儿童鼻炎工作组Roberts等11位学者共同完成。该意见书在收集分析相关文献的基础上,参考医学专家的意见,对推荐等级进行分级,充分反映所依赖数据的可靠程度。此意见书旨在为儿童鼻炎的诊断与治疗提供循证医学意见,主要针对社区全科医师、实习医师、儿科医师、耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医师和变态反应科医师。我们将该意见书与《变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响》、《欧洲鼻-鼻窦炎和鼻息肉意见书》及我国制定的儿童变应性鼻炎诊断和治疗指南进行比较,借以解读。展开更多
过敏性鼻炎发病率在全球范围内呈逐年升高趋势,变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响(allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma,ARIA)指南是指导过敏性鼻炎临床诊疗工作的重要参考依据,已先后三次修订,2016版ARIA指南重点解答针对中重...过敏性鼻炎发病率在全球范围内呈逐年升高趋势,变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响(allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma,ARIA)指南是指导过敏性鼻炎临床诊疗工作的重要参考依据,已先后三次修订,2016版ARIA指南重点解答针对中重度过敏性鼻炎治疗的六个核心问题,期望对各级医院在过敏性鼻炎临床诊疗过程中提供帮助。展开更多
Stormwater runoff at airports is a significant and costly issue, especially for the stormwater laden with deicing contaminants of high Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and aquatic toxicity. To reduce the loading of d...Stormwater runoff at airports is a significant and costly issue, especially for the stormwater laden with deicing contaminants of high Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and aquatic toxicity. To reduce the loading of deicing constituents in stormwater and to manage the increasing pressure of tightening regulations, identifying fate and transport and evaluating environmental risks of deicing stormwater are of critical importance. In this review, the regulatory development of airport deicing stormwater management was first discussed, along with the milestone Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Report 14 publication. The deicer usage and fugitive losses can be reduced and the amount of deicer collected can be increased by having a better understanding of the fate and transport of deicing constituents in stormwater. As such, an overview and evaluation of the constituents of concern in deicers were provided to support the assessment of environmental impacts and mitigation recommendations. The state of knowledge of airport deicing stormwater management was then reviewed, which needs to be synthesized into a national guidance document. A guidebook and a decision tool for airports were proposed to adopt specific practical stormwater management strategies while balancing their priorities in environmental, economic, and social values against operational constraints. These challenges pose great opportunities to improve the current practices of airport deicing stormwater management.展开更多
文摘Immersion Guides,Beijing’s leading English-language publisher of guidebooks for Beijing and beyond,is proud to present the 2008 edition of the Insider’s Guide to Beijing (November 2007,ISBN: 978-7-5085-1172-6,90 yuan).This is not the run-of-the-mill guide- book written by travelers who spend a few harried days getting to know their destination.Combining the knowledge of 40 long-term residents, this is the guidebook that knows Beijing inside and out.Now in its fourth edition,this'Beijing Bible'(Beijing Today) is the most compre- hensive resource available for both travelers and residents. Fully updated annually to keep pace with the rate of change in Beijing,the Insider’s Guide provides readers with practical informa-
文摘2014年10月美国《Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery》杂志增刊发表了《耳鸣临床应用指南(Clinical Practice Guideline:Tinnitus)》。该《指南》由David E.Tunkel等23位学者共同制定,是首部用于评估和治疗慢性耳鸣的指南,旨在为从事耳鸣研究与治疗的专业人员提供基于循证医学证据的建议。《指南》涉及的患者群体是患有持续失代偿性的原发性耳鸣患者(18岁及以上)。本文试结合我国目前耳鸣诊治现状将该《指南》作一解读。
文摘2008年初《Clinical and Experimenta Allergy》发表了由英国国立皇家耳鼻咽喉科医院Scadding等9位学者共同完成的"英国变态反应和临床免疫学会鼻鼻窦炎和鼻息肉诊疗指南"。该指南在收集分析相关文献的基础上,参考医学专家的意见,对数据类型和推荐等级分别进行分类和分级,反映了所依赖的数据可靠程度。英国指南短小精悍,省略了基础研究的数据,重点突出临床实用性,主要针对从事变态反应工作的内科医师。
文摘《变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响》(Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma,ARIA)指南最新修订版(简称ARIA2010版)最近由《Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology》杂志全文发表。与旧版ARIA指南使用循证医学的方法不同,ARIA2010版采用推荐、评估、发展和评价分级(Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)工作组提出的透明的、系统化的方法修订了临床建议,以提高其实用价值。
文摘2013年9月《European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology》杂志发表了《儿童鼻炎意见书》。本意见书由欧洲变态反应与临床免疫学会儿童鼻炎工作组Roberts等11位学者共同完成。该意见书在收集分析相关文献的基础上,参考医学专家的意见,对推荐等级进行分级,充分反映所依赖数据的可靠程度。此意见书旨在为儿童鼻炎的诊断与治疗提供循证医学意见,主要针对社区全科医师、实习医师、儿科医师、耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医师和变态反应科医师。我们将该意见书与《变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响》、《欧洲鼻-鼻窦炎和鼻息肉意见书》及我国制定的儿童变应性鼻炎诊断和治疗指南进行比较,借以解读。
文摘过敏性鼻炎发病率在全球范围内呈逐年升高趋势,变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响(allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma,ARIA)指南是指导过敏性鼻炎临床诊疗工作的重要参考依据,已先后三次修订,2016版ARIA指南重点解答针对中重度过敏性鼻炎治疗的六个核心问题,期望对各级医院在过敏性鼻炎临床诊疗过程中提供帮助。
文摘Stormwater runoff at airports is a significant and costly issue, especially for the stormwater laden with deicing contaminants of high Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and aquatic toxicity. To reduce the loading of deicing constituents in stormwater and to manage the increasing pressure of tightening regulations, identifying fate and transport and evaluating environmental risks of deicing stormwater are of critical importance. In this review, the regulatory development of airport deicing stormwater management was first discussed, along with the milestone Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Report 14 publication. The deicer usage and fugitive losses can be reduced and the amount of deicer collected can be increased by having a better understanding of the fate and transport of deicing constituents in stormwater. As such, an overview and evaluation of the constituents of concern in deicers were provided to support the assessment of environmental impacts and mitigation recommendations. The state of knowledge of airport deicing stormwater management was then reviewed, which needs to be synthesized into a national guidance document. A guidebook and a decision tool for airports were proposed to adopt specific practical stormwater management strategies while balancing their priorities in environmental, economic, and social values against operational constraints. These challenges pose great opportunities to improve the current practices of airport deicing stormwater management.