Structural health monitoring is widely utilized in outdoor environments,especially under harsh conditions,which can introduce noise into the monitoring system.Therefore,designing an effective denoising strategy to enh...Structural health monitoring is widely utilized in outdoor environments,especially under harsh conditions,which can introduce noise into the monitoring system.Therefore,designing an effective denoising strategy to enhance the performance of guided wave damage detection in noisy environments is crucial.This paper introduces a local temporal principal component analysis(PCA)reconstruction approach for denoising guided waves prior to implementing unsupervised damage detection,achieved through novel autoencoder-based reconstruction.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed denoising method significantly enhances damage detection performance when guided waves are contaminated by noise,with SNR values ranging from 10 to-5 dB.Following the implementation of the proposed denoising approach,the AUC score can elevate from 0.65 to 0.96 when dealing with guided waves corrputed by noise at a level of-5 dB.Additionally,the paper provides guidance on selecting the appropriate number of components used in the denoising PCA reconstruction,aiding in the optimization of the damage detection in noisy conditions.展开更多
Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer(CFRP)is widely used in aerospace applications.This kind of material may face the threat of high-velocity impact in the process of dedicated service,and the relevant research mainly cons...Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer(CFRP)is widely used in aerospace applications.This kind of material may face the threat of high-velocity impact in the process of dedicated service,and the relevant research mainly considers the impact resistance of the material,and lacks the high-velocity impact damage monitoring research of CFRP.To solve this problem,a real high-velocity impact damage experiment and structural health monitoring(SHM)method of CFRP plate based on piezoelectric guided wave is proposed.The results show that CFRP has obvious perforation damage and fiber breakage when high-velocity impact occurs.It is also proved that guided wave SHM technology can be effectively used in the monitoring of such damage,and the damage can be reflected by quantifying the signal changes and damage index(DI).It provides a reference for further research on guided wave structure monitoring of high/hyper-velocity impact damage of CFRP.展开更多
Guided waves based damage detection methods using base signals offer the advantages of simplicity of signal generation and reception,sensitivity to damage,and large area coverage;however,applications of the technology...Guided waves based damage detection methods using base signals offer the advantages of simplicity of signal generation and reception,sensitivity to damage,and large area coverage;however,applications of the technology are limited by the sensitivity to environmental temperature variations.In this paper,a Spearman Damage Index-based damage diagnosis method for structural health condition monitoring under varying temperatures is presented.First,a PZT sensor-based Guided wave propagation model is proposed and employed to analyze the temperature effect.The result of the analysis shows the wave speed of the Guided wave signal has higher temperature sensitivity than the signal fluctuation features.Then,a Spearman rank correlation coefficient-based damage index is presented to identify damage of the structure under varying temperatures.Finally,a damage detection test on a composite plate is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the Spearman Damage Index-based damage diagnosis method.Experimental results show that the proposed damage diagnosis method is capable of detecting the existence of the damage and identify its location under varying temperatures.展开更多
This paper presents an overview of development of an integrated structural health monitoring system.The integrated system includes vibration and guided-wave based structural health monitoring.It integrates the real-ti...This paper presents an overview of development of an integrated structural health monitoring system.The integrated system includes vibration and guided-wave based structural health monitoring.It integrates the real-time heterogeneous sensor data acquiring system,data analysis and interpretation,physical-based numerical simulation of complex structural system under operational conditions and structural evaluation.The study is mainly focused on developing:integrated sensor technology,integrated structural damage identification with operational loads monitoring,and integrated structural evaluation with results from system identification.Numerical simulation and its implementation in laboratory show that the system is effective and reliable to detect local damage and global conditions of bridge structures.展开更多
飞机结构损伤导波在线监测技术作为一种新颖的无损检测手段,为了真正实现该技术在结构运营维护过程中的视情维护,必须明确其结构损伤检出概率(probability of detection,POD),以指导结构检查维修方案的制定。提出了一种基于信号响应分...飞机结构损伤导波在线监测技术作为一种新颖的无损检测手段,为了真正实现该技术在结构运营维护过程中的视情维护,必须明确其结构损伤检出概率(probability of detection,POD),以指导结构检查维修方案的制定。提出了一种基于信号响应分析模型的结构损伤导波POD计算方法,该方法通过构建在线导波监测信号的损伤指数与裂纹长度间的对应关系,得到结构损伤POD的统计计算模型,并分析了拟合参数的不确定性对计算模型的影响,构建了不同置信度下的导波POD计算模型。通过开展金属开孔和搭接结构疲劳裂纹导波监测试验,验证了该方法的有效性。试验结果表明,损伤指数类型、对应关系拟合函数和传感器监测方案均对结构损伤导波POD具有影响,且在95%置信度90%POD下金属开孔和搭接结构的可检裂纹长度分别约为2.6 mm和9.5 mm。展开更多
超声导波结构健康监测(Structural health monitoring,SHM)在大规模板和管结构的缺陷诊断中是一个极具吸引力的检测技术。不同研究者均证实环境和操作条件变化,特别是温度和外加载荷变化会掩盖由缺陷引起的信号变化从而限制SHM系统的性...超声导波结构健康监测(Structural health monitoring,SHM)在大规模板和管结构的缺陷诊断中是一个极具吸引力的检测技术。不同研究者均证实环境和操作条件变化,特别是温度和外加载荷变化会掩盖由缺陷引起的信号变化从而限制SHM系统的性能。分别就环境变化中温度和外加载荷对SHM系统中超声导波传播机理的影响进行综述:环境温度的变化会引起样本热膨胀系数和弹性模量的改变,进而影响超声导波在结构中的传播,且相比于超声纵向导波,横波对温度的敏感度较低;外加载荷对导波传播的影响主要体现在时移、幅值及相位的变化上。针对温度变化对导波结构健康监测造成的影响,详细阐述温度补偿法的研究进展,为更好地辨识由缺陷引起的变化和由周围环境引起的良性变化奠定理论基础,为后续超声导波SHM的研究指明方向。展开更多
针对H型钢在损伤情况下对超声导波的影响,提出基于超声导波的结构健康监测方法,并探讨了应用超声导波检测技术在H型钢中对结构损伤识别的可行性及其识别能力。采用中心频率为87.5kHz的波形为汉宁窗调幅3.5个周期正弦曲线作为激励波形,...针对H型钢在损伤情况下对超声导波的影响,提出基于超声导波的结构健康监测方法,并探讨了应用超声导波检测技术在H型钢中对结构损伤识别的可行性及其识别能力。采用中心频率为87.5kHz的波形为汉宁窗调幅3.5个周期正弦曲线作为激励波形,应用商业有限元软件ABAQUS对导波在H型钢构件中的传播进行了仿真,同时对无损伤以及有损伤的仿真模型进行实验验证。实验中利用压电材料锆钛酸铝(piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate,简称PZT)换能器来激发和接收在H型钢中传播的导波信号,借助于Morlet小波时频分析等方法对仿真和实验采集到的信号进行处理,并比较实验结果与仿真结果的吻合度。最后分析H型钢中损伤的大小等因素对损伤识别的影响,以及超声导波在H型钢中的损伤识别能力。展开更多
基金National Science Foundation of Zhejiang under Contract(LY23E010001)。
文摘Structural health monitoring is widely utilized in outdoor environments,especially under harsh conditions,which can introduce noise into the monitoring system.Therefore,designing an effective denoising strategy to enhance the performance of guided wave damage detection in noisy environments is crucial.This paper introduces a local temporal principal component analysis(PCA)reconstruction approach for denoising guided waves prior to implementing unsupervised damage detection,achieved through novel autoencoder-based reconstruction.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed denoising method significantly enhances damage detection performance when guided waves are contaminated by noise,with SNR values ranging from 10 to-5 dB.Following the implementation of the proposed denoising approach,the AUC score can elevate from 0.65 to 0.96 when dealing with guided waves corrputed by noise at a level of-5 dB.Additionally,the paper provides guidance on selecting the appropriate number of components used in the denoising PCA reconstruction,aiding in the optimization of the damage detection in noisy conditions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51921003,52275153)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.NI2023001)+2 种基金the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aero-space Structures(No.MCAS-I-0423G01)the Fund of Pro-spective Layout of Scientific Research for Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronauticsthe Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institu-tions of China.
文摘Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer(CFRP)is widely used in aerospace applications.This kind of material may face the threat of high-velocity impact in the process of dedicated service,and the relevant research mainly considers the impact resistance of the material,and lacks the high-velocity impact damage monitoring research of CFRP.To solve this problem,a real high-velocity impact damage experiment and structural health monitoring(SHM)method of CFRP plate based on piezoelectric guided wave is proposed.The results show that CFRP has obvious perforation damage and fiber breakage when high-velocity impact occurs.It is also proved that guided wave SHM technology can be effectively used in the monitoring of such damage,and the damage can be reflected by quantifying the signal changes and damage index(DI).It provides a reference for further research on guided wave structure monitoring of high/hyper-velocity impact damage of CFRP.
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFA0702800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51805068).
文摘Guided waves based damage detection methods using base signals offer the advantages of simplicity of signal generation and reception,sensitivity to damage,and large area coverage;however,applications of the technology are limited by the sensitivity to environmental temperature variations.In this paper,a Spearman Damage Index-based damage diagnosis method for structural health condition monitoring under varying temperatures is presented.First,a PZT sensor-based Guided wave propagation model is proposed and employed to analyze the temperature effect.The result of the analysis shows the wave speed of the Guided wave signal has higher temperature sensitivity than the signal fluctuation features.Then,a Spearman rank correlation coefficient-based damage index is presented to identify damage of the structure under varying temperatures.Finally,a damage detection test on a composite plate is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the Spearman Damage Index-based damage diagnosis method.Experimental results show that the proposed damage diagnosis method is capable of detecting the existence of the damage and identify its location under varying temperatures.
基金The work described in this paper was supported by CIEAM II through Project 3104.
文摘This paper presents an overview of development of an integrated structural health monitoring system.The integrated system includes vibration and guided-wave based structural health monitoring.It integrates the real-time heterogeneous sensor data acquiring system,data analysis and interpretation,physical-based numerical simulation of complex structural system under operational conditions and structural evaluation.The study is mainly focused on developing:integrated sensor technology,integrated structural damage identification with operational loads monitoring,and integrated structural evaluation with results from system identification.Numerical simulation and its implementation in laboratory show that the system is effective and reliable to detect local damage and global conditions of bridge structures.
文摘飞机结构损伤导波在线监测技术作为一种新颖的无损检测手段,为了真正实现该技术在结构运营维护过程中的视情维护,必须明确其结构损伤检出概率(probability of detection,POD),以指导结构检查维修方案的制定。提出了一种基于信号响应分析模型的结构损伤导波POD计算方法,该方法通过构建在线导波监测信号的损伤指数与裂纹长度间的对应关系,得到结构损伤POD的统计计算模型,并分析了拟合参数的不确定性对计算模型的影响,构建了不同置信度下的导波POD计算模型。通过开展金属开孔和搭接结构疲劳裂纹导波监测试验,验证了该方法的有效性。试验结果表明,损伤指数类型、对应关系拟合函数和传感器监测方案均对结构损伤导波POD具有影响,且在95%置信度90%POD下金属开孔和搭接结构的可检裂纹长度分别约为2.6 mm和9.5 mm。
文摘超声导波结构健康监测(Structural health monitoring,SHM)在大规模板和管结构的缺陷诊断中是一个极具吸引力的检测技术。不同研究者均证实环境和操作条件变化,特别是温度和外加载荷变化会掩盖由缺陷引起的信号变化从而限制SHM系统的性能。分别就环境变化中温度和外加载荷对SHM系统中超声导波传播机理的影响进行综述:环境温度的变化会引起样本热膨胀系数和弹性模量的改变,进而影响超声导波在结构中的传播,且相比于超声纵向导波,横波对温度的敏感度较低;外加载荷对导波传播的影响主要体现在时移、幅值及相位的变化上。针对温度变化对导波结构健康监测造成的影响,详细阐述温度补偿法的研究进展,为更好地辨识由缺陷引起的变化和由周围环境引起的良性变化奠定理论基础,为后续超声导波SHM的研究指明方向。
文摘针对H型钢在损伤情况下对超声导波的影响,提出基于超声导波的结构健康监测方法,并探讨了应用超声导波检测技术在H型钢中对结构损伤识别的可行性及其识别能力。采用中心频率为87.5kHz的波形为汉宁窗调幅3.5个周期正弦曲线作为激励波形,应用商业有限元软件ABAQUS对导波在H型钢构件中的传播进行了仿真,同时对无损伤以及有损伤的仿真模型进行实验验证。实验中利用压电材料锆钛酸铝(piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate,简称PZT)换能器来激发和接收在H型钢中传播的导波信号,借助于Morlet小波时频分析等方法对仿真和实验采集到的信号进行处理,并比较实验结果与仿真结果的吻合度。最后分析H型钢中损伤的大小等因素对损伤识别的影响,以及超声导波在H型钢中的损伤识别能力。
