Biological piezoelectric materials have significant potential for bone repair and energy harvesting owing to their excellent biocompatibility and piezoelectric effect.The BaTiO3/Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2(BT/HA)composite materia...Biological piezoelectric materials have significant potential for bone repair and energy harvesting owing to their excellent biocompatibility and piezoelectric effect.The BaTiO3/Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2(BT/HA)composite material is an outstanding representative of biological piezoelectric materials,which has not been individually designed using digital light processing(DLP)3D printing because of the large difference in the refractive index of its components.Therefore,in this work,double-sided-tooth plate-like BT crystals with high curvature were prepared via a hydrothermal process,and BT/HA ceramic slurries were grinded out using dispersed intermittent ball milling scheme,and BT/HA nanocomposite ceramic scaffolds were fabricated by DLP 3D printing technology.The nanostructure,dielectric properties,and piezoelectric energy harvesting performance of the BT/HA nanocomposite ceramic scaffolds were evaluated.The influences of different morphologies and contents for BT on the piezoelectric potential and stress distribution were analyzed based on a multi-physics coupling finite element simulation.The cell proliferation and adhesion abilities were investigated also.The BT/HA nanocomposite ceramic scaffolds present excellent dielectric properties,cell proliferation and adhesion abilities,and an open circuit voltage of 8 V during piezoelectric energy harvesting.The material properties and multi-physics coupling finite element analysis imply that the double-sided-tooth plate-like BT plays an important role for the fastness structure and electric field distribution in the BT/HA nanocomposite.Thus,this work provides a strategy for the application of the customized BT/HA nanocomposite ceramic scaffolds in new-generation orthopedic implants and biological energy harvesting.展开更多
流感病毒给全球公共卫生带来了严重威胁,疫苗接种是预防流感及严重并发症的有效手段。本研究分析了北半球2012–2022年间人类甲型流感病毒(influenza A virus,IAV)流行株血凝素(hemagglutinin,HA)中HA1亚基的氨基酸突变趋势和抗原显性...流感病毒给全球公共卫生带来了严重威胁,疫苗接种是预防流感及严重并发症的有效手段。本研究分析了北半球2012–2022年间人类甲型流感病毒(influenza A virus,IAV)流行株血凝素(hemagglutinin,HA)中HA1亚基的氨基酸突变趋势和抗原显性位点变化情况。基于世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)公布的2022年北半球流感疫苗推荐株A/Wisconsin/588/2019(H1N1)和A/Darwin/6/2021(H3N2)的HA1氨基酸序列,通过马赛克(mosaic)遗传算法设计了3种Mosaic-HA1抗原并将其在293F细胞中进行表达、纯化。将纯化后的Mosaic-HA1抗原与明矾佐剂以1:1的体积比混合制备亚单位疫苗并免疫BALB/c小鼠以评价免疫效果。酶联免疫吸附实验表明Mosaic-HA1抗原能产生同时结合两种亚型HA1的IgG,其中结合H3蛋白、H1蛋白的特异性效价IgG效价分别达到10~5、10~3以上,攻毒实验表明Mosaic-HA1能抵抗H3N2和H1N1流行毒株的攻击。本研究通过对不同亚型IAV毒株HA1中免疫显性位点进行重新组合,为多价亚单位流感疫苗开发提供了新思路。展开更多
目的探讨富血小板血浆(PRP)联合透明质酸(HA)关节内注射与PRP单独注射相比的疗效和安全性,为膝骨性关节炎(KOA)的治疗提供循证策略。方法查阅PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库,检索建库初到2021年10月公开发表的文...目的探讨富血小板血浆(PRP)联合透明质酸(HA)关节内注射与PRP单独注射相比的疗效和安全性,为膝骨性关节炎(KOA)的治疗提供循证策略。方法查阅PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库,检索建库初到2021年10月公开发表的文献。纳入已发表的随机对照实验(RCT)或队列研究。研究对象为KOA患者,实验组为PRP联合HA关节内注射,对照组为PRP或HA关节内注射。对纳入RCT研究使用Cochrane手册风险评估工具进行质量评价,队列研究使用Newcastle-Ottawa Scale进行质量评价,用RevMan5.3软件对结局指标进行Meta分析。结果纳入10篇文献,共1110例患者,其中PRP组467例,PRP+HA组450例,HA组193例。Meta分析结果显示,PRP+HA组在治疗6个月后视觉模拟评分(VAS,MD:-0.31;95%CI(-0.60~-0.03);P=0.03)、西大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分(MD:-2.81;95%CI(-4.48~-1.13);P=0.001)、Lequesne指数(MD:-1.46;95%CI(-2.01~-0.90);P<0.00001)均显著优于PRP组;两组并发症发生率无统计学意义(RD:0.00;95%CI(-0.03~0.04);P=0.97)。结论PRP联合HA治疗KOA具有良好的临床治疗效果。基于此Meta分析,与单纯关节内注射PRP相比,PRP联合HA可提高治疗6个月后的WOMAC评分、VAS评分和Lequesne指数评分。在并发症发生率方面,两种治疗方案的安全性相似。展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21005003)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2019JM-091)+1 种基金the Industrial Science and Technology Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(22JC004)The Graduate Innovative Research Project of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences(YJSCX22YB61).
文摘Biological piezoelectric materials have significant potential for bone repair and energy harvesting owing to their excellent biocompatibility and piezoelectric effect.The BaTiO3/Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2(BT/HA)composite material is an outstanding representative of biological piezoelectric materials,which has not been individually designed using digital light processing(DLP)3D printing because of the large difference in the refractive index of its components.Therefore,in this work,double-sided-tooth plate-like BT crystals with high curvature were prepared via a hydrothermal process,and BT/HA ceramic slurries were grinded out using dispersed intermittent ball milling scheme,and BT/HA nanocomposite ceramic scaffolds were fabricated by DLP 3D printing technology.The nanostructure,dielectric properties,and piezoelectric energy harvesting performance of the BT/HA nanocomposite ceramic scaffolds were evaluated.The influences of different morphologies and contents for BT on the piezoelectric potential and stress distribution were analyzed based on a multi-physics coupling finite element simulation.The cell proliferation and adhesion abilities were investigated also.The BT/HA nanocomposite ceramic scaffolds present excellent dielectric properties,cell proliferation and adhesion abilities,and an open circuit voltage of 8 V during piezoelectric energy harvesting.The material properties and multi-physics coupling finite element analysis imply that the double-sided-tooth plate-like BT plays an important role for the fastness structure and electric field distribution in the BT/HA nanocomposite.Thus,this work provides a strategy for the application of the customized BT/HA nanocomposite ceramic scaffolds in new-generation orthopedic implants and biological energy harvesting.
文摘流感病毒给全球公共卫生带来了严重威胁,疫苗接种是预防流感及严重并发症的有效手段。本研究分析了北半球2012–2022年间人类甲型流感病毒(influenza A virus,IAV)流行株血凝素(hemagglutinin,HA)中HA1亚基的氨基酸突变趋势和抗原显性位点变化情况。基于世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)公布的2022年北半球流感疫苗推荐株A/Wisconsin/588/2019(H1N1)和A/Darwin/6/2021(H3N2)的HA1氨基酸序列,通过马赛克(mosaic)遗传算法设计了3种Mosaic-HA1抗原并将其在293F细胞中进行表达、纯化。将纯化后的Mosaic-HA1抗原与明矾佐剂以1:1的体积比混合制备亚单位疫苗并免疫BALB/c小鼠以评价免疫效果。酶联免疫吸附实验表明Mosaic-HA1抗原能产生同时结合两种亚型HA1的IgG,其中结合H3蛋白、H1蛋白的特异性效价IgG效价分别达到10~5、10~3以上,攻毒实验表明Mosaic-HA1能抵抗H3N2和H1N1流行毒株的攻击。本研究通过对不同亚型IAV毒株HA1中免疫显性位点进行重新组合,为多价亚单位流感疫苗开发提供了新思路。
文摘目的探讨富血小板血浆(PRP)联合透明质酸(HA)关节内注射与PRP单独注射相比的疗效和安全性,为膝骨性关节炎(KOA)的治疗提供循证策略。方法查阅PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库,检索建库初到2021年10月公开发表的文献。纳入已发表的随机对照实验(RCT)或队列研究。研究对象为KOA患者,实验组为PRP联合HA关节内注射,对照组为PRP或HA关节内注射。对纳入RCT研究使用Cochrane手册风险评估工具进行质量评价,队列研究使用Newcastle-Ottawa Scale进行质量评价,用RevMan5.3软件对结局指标进行Meta分析。结果纳入10篇文献,共1110例患者,其中PRP组467例,PRP+HA组450例,HA组193例。Meta分析结果显示,PRP+HA组在治疗6个月后视觉模拟评分(VAS,MD:-0.31;95%CI(-0.60~-0.03);P=0.03)、西大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分(MD:-2.81;95%CI(-4.48~-1.13);P=0.001)、Lequesne指数(MD:-1.46;95%CI(-2.01~-0.90);P<0.00001)均显著优于PRP组;两组并发症发生率无统计学意义(RD:0.00;95%CI(-0.03~0.04);P=0.97)。结论PRP联合HA治疗KOA具有良好的临床治疗效果。基于此Meta分析,与单纯关节内注射PRP相比,PRP联合HA可提高治疗6个月后的WOMAC评分、VAS评分和Lequesne指数评分。在并发症发生率方面,两种治疗方案的安全性相似。
