[ Objective] The research aimed to conduct objective evaluation on manner and effect of the artificial hail suppression operation in central Inner Mongolia. [ Method] Depending on analyses of the radar observation dat...[ Objective] The research aimed to conduct objective evaluation on manner and effect of the artificial hail suppression operation in central Inner Mongolia. [ Method] Depending on analyses of the radar observation data, hail shooting data and artificial hail suppression operation data in the middle region of Inner Mongolia （ represented by Huhhot） from 1990 to 2007, and combining capability of the artificial hail suppression operation tool （＂ 37＂ anti-aircraft gun）, nucleation rate of the catalyst and suitable catalyst volume in hail cloud per unit volume, objective evaluation of the manner and effect for artificial hail suppression operation in the area was obtained. [ Result] It was exacter to distinguish shape and intensity of the hail cloud, but it was uncertain to distinguish height of the hail cloud, when selecting operation target cloud. Operation height was still lower, and perfect seeding height couldn＇t be attained. Operation occasion was controlled well, but there still were phenomena of the late operation. Shell amounts of the operation were few obviously, needing to increase shell amount or to improve nucleation rate of the catalyst. [ Conclsion] Syntheti- cally, manner of the artificial hail suppression operation in central Inner Mongolia was suitable, and total efficiency was about 85%.展开更多
选取2021年6月28日山西省临汾市隰县一次高炮防雹作业过程,利用隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达数据分析作业前后强对流云变化的现象和机理。高炮防雹作业后冰雹云单体的宏观特征、动力和微物理的垂直结构均出现短时间明显变化。高炮防雹作业...选取2021年6月28日山西省临汾市隰县一次高炮防雹作业过程,利用隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达数据分析作业前后强对流云变化的现象和机理。高炮防雹作业后冰雹云单体的宏观特征、动力和微物理的垂直结构均出现短时间明显变化。高炮防雹作业后1 min 55 dBZ顶高急剧下降约2 km至0℃层以下,水平反射率因子ZH的强回波垂直结构在0℃层断裂,径向速度散度显示单体前部和后部的辐合带减弱、消失,差分反射率ZDR在近地面增大,ZDR柱消失,差分相移率KDP在中低层增大,共极化相关系数ρ_(hv)从0℃层到近地面表现为0.94~0.96的柱状区,单体核心上部的过冷水小范围中心消失,0℃层以下由雨夹雹、霰、湿雪及各种雨的混合柱状分布转为低层大雨。这些短时间的明显变化现象支持爆炸防雹理论。展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Innovation Item of Inner Mongolia Weather Bureau(nmqxkjcx200811)
文摘[ Objective] The research aimed to conduct objective evaluation on manner and effect of the artificial hail suppression operation in central Inner Mongolia. [ Method] Depending on analyses of the radar observation data, hail shooting data and artificial hail suppression operation data in the middle region of Inner Mongolia （ represented by Huhhot） from 1990 to 2007, and combining capability of the artificial hail suppression operation tool （＂ 37＂ anti-aircraft gun）, nucleation rate of the catalyst and suitable catalyst volume in hail cloud per unit volume, objective evaluation of the manner and effect for artificial hail suppression operation in the area was obtained. [ Result] It was exacter to distinguish shape and intensity of the hail cloud, but it was uncertain to distinguish height of the hail cloud, when selecting operation target cloud. Operation height was still lower, and perfect seeding height couldn＇t be attained. Operation occasion was controlled well, but there still were phenomena of the late operation. Shell amounts of the operation were few obviously, needing to increase shell amount or to improve nucleation rate of the catalyst. [ Conclsion] Syntheti- cally, manner of the artificial hail suppression operation in central Inner Mongolia was suitable, and total efficiency was about 85%.
文摘选取2021年6月28日山西省临汾市隰县一次高炮防雹作业过程,利用隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达数据分析作业前后强对流云变化的现象和机理。高炮防雹作业后冰雹云单体的宏观特征、动力和微物理的垂直结构均出现短时间明显变化。高炮防雹作业后1 min 55 dBZ顶高急剧下降约2 km至0℃层以下,水平反射率因子ZH的强回波垂直结构在0℃层断裂,径向速度散度显示单体前部和后部的辐合带减弱、消失,差分反射率ZDR在近地面增大,ZDR柱消失,差分相移率KDP在中低层增大,共极化相关系数ρ_(hv)从0℃层到近地面表现为0.94~0.96的柱状区,单体核心上部的过冷水小范围中心消失,0℃层以下由雨夹雹、霰、湿雪及各种雨的混合柱状分布转为低层大雨。这些短时间的明显变化现象支持爆炸防雹理论。
