Accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method with a third-order correction for estimating damping in multi-DOF systems

A third-order correction was recently suggested to improve the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method in estimating the damping of single DOF systems.This paper analyzes the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method with the third-order correction in damping estimation for multi-DOF linear systems.Damping ratios in a two-DOF linear system are estimated using its displacement and acceleration frequency response curves,respectively.A wide range of important parameters that characterize the shape of these response curves are taken into account.Results show that the third-order correction may greatly improve the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method in estimating damping in a two-DOF system.In spite of this,the half-power bandwidth method may significantly overestimate the damping ratios of two-DOF systems in some cases.

Directional power absorption in helicon plasma sources excited by a half-helix antenna

This paper deals with the investigation of the power absorption in helicon plasma excited through a half-helix antenna driven at 13.56 MHz. The simulations were carried out by means of a code,HELIC. They were carried out by taking into account different inhomogeneous radial density profiles and for a wide range of plasma densities, from 10^（11） cm^（-3） to 10^（13） cm^（-3）. The magnetic field was 200, 400, 600 and 1000 G. A three-parameter function was used for generating various density profiles with different volume gradients, edge gradients and density widths. The density profile had a large effect on the efficient Trivelpiece–Gould（TG） and helicon mode excitation and antenna coupling to the plasma. The fraction of power deposition via the TG mode was extremely dependent on the plasma density near the plasma boundary. Interestingly, the obtained efficient parallel helicon wavelength was close to the anticipated value for Gaussian radial density profile.Power deposition was considerably asymmetric when the n/B_0 ratio was more than a specific value for a determined density width. The longitudinal power absorption was symmetric at approximately n_0 =10^（11） cm^（-3）, irrespective of the magnetic field supposed. The asymmetry became more pronounced when the plasma density was 10^（12） cm^（-3）. The ratio of density width to the magnetic field was an important parameter in the power coupling. At high magnetic fields, the maximum of the power absorption was reached at higher plasma density widths. There was at least one combination of the plasma density, magnetic field and density width for which the RF power deposition at both side of the tube reached its maximum value.

A Novel Half-Bridge Power Supply for High Speed Drilling Electrical Discharge Machining

High Speed Drilling Electrical Discharge Machining (HSDEDM) uses controlled electric sparks to erode the metal in a work-piece. Through the years, HSDEDM process has widely been used in high speed drilling and in manufacturing large aspect ratio holes for hard-to-machine material. The power supplies of HSDEDM providing high power applica-tions can have different topologies. In this paper, a novel Pulsed-Width-Modulated (PWM) half-bridge HSDEDM power supply that achieves Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) for switches and Zero-Current-Switching (ZCS) for the dis-charge gap has been developed. This power supply has excellent features that include minimal component count and inherent protection under short circuit conditions. This topology has an energy conservation feature and removes the need for output bulk capacitors and resistances. Energy used in the erosion process will be controlled by the switched IGBTs in the half-bridge network and be transferred to the gap between the tool and work-piece. The relative tool wear and machining speed of our proposed topology have been compared with that of a normal power supply with current limiting resistances.

Pressure effect study on the Ⅰ-Ⅴ property of the GaAs-based resonant tunnelling structure by photoluminescence measurement

This paper discusses the I-V property of the GaAs-based resonant tunnelling structure （RTS） under external uniaxial pressure by photoluminescence studies. Compressive pressure parallel to the [110] direction, whose value is determined by Hooke＇s law, is imposed on the sample by a helix micrometer. With the increase of the applied external uniaxial compressive pressure, the blue shift and splitting of the luminescence peaks were observed, which have some influence on the I-V curve of RTS from the point of view of the energy gap, and the splitting became more apparent with applied pressure. Full width at half maximum broadening could also be observed.

Simulation research of discrete sliding mode control for active power filter

Because of the widely-used nonlinear loads, the problems of harmonics and low power factor in power systems are becoming more and more serious. In view of the above problems, a shunt three-phase active power filter （SAPF） based on discrete sliding mode control to suppress the harmonics was designed and the power factor improved. First, built the mathematical model of SAPF. Then, controlled the switch through analyzing the harmonic current that was controlled signal using discrete sliding mode control. Through simulation using MATLAB, verified the validity of the algorithm. By the simulation waveforms, it can be found that after the load current containing a large number of harmonics passes the active power filter, the waveform of the power current approximately becomes a sine wave and the harmonics is significantly reduced. As a result, it plays a good role in purifying power systems. Moreover, from the waveforms of harmonic current and power current, it can be found that the algorithm has a faster tracking speed. The waveform can fect.

增强CT定量参数诊断胃肠道间质瘤危险度的价值及与预后不良的关系

目的 研究增强CT定量参数诊断胃肠道间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST)危险度的价值及与预后不良的关系。方法 选取2020年3月-2022年3月收治的GIST 120例,根据术后危险度分级分为非高危组68例和高危组52例,比较2组术前增强CT定量参数,分析增强CT定量参数与GIST术后危险度的相关性,通过受试者工作特征曲线分析增强CT定量参数诊断GIST术后危险度的价值;并比较术后1年不同预后患者术前临床资料、增强CT定量参数,采用多因素Logistic回归分析GIST预后不良的影响因素。结果 高危组增强起始时间、达峰时间短于非高危组,增强强度值、强度半降时间高于或长于非高危组(P<0.01)。增强起始时间、达峰时间与GIST术后危险度呈负相关(r=-0.426、-0.470,P<0.01),增强强度值、强度半降时间与GIST术后危险度呈正相关(r=0.518、0.635,P<0.01)。增强起始时间、增强强度值、达峰时间、强度半降时间联合诊断GIST患者术后危险度为高危的曲线下面积大于单独参数诊断(P<0.05)。肿瘤直径、增强起始时间、增强强度值、达峰时间、强度半降时间是GIST患者术后预后不良的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论 GIST患者增强CT定量参数与术后危险度、预后密切相关,各定量参数诊断GIST患者术后危险度具有一定价值,且对患者预后评估具有一定指导意义。

核电半速汽轮发电机励磁绕组匝间短路时转子涡流损耗研究

为研究核电半速汽轮发电机励磁绕组匝间短路时转子涡流损耗特性,推导了核电半速汽轮发电机空载运行时励磁绕组匝间短路故障下,定子分数次谐波环流产生的合成磁动势表达式,分析合成磁动势相对于转子的转速,揭示了转子表面产生涡流的原因以及涡流的频率特性。结合涡流损耗计算方法,以一台核电半速汽轮发电机为例进行了仿真验证。在此基础上,对核电半速汽轮发电机励磁绕组不同位置发生相同程度匝间短路,以及励磁绕组发生不同程度匝间短路过程进行了仿真,计算了转子各阻尼条及槽楔中的涡流及涡流损耗,揭示了励磁绕组匝间短路时影响转子阻尼条及槽楔中涡流和涡流损耗的因素。为核电半速汽轮发电机励磁绕组匝间短路故障时,分析转子发热的影响因素提供了理论基础。

轻载工况下基于效率优化的双向无线电能传输系统半桥调制策略

针对基于全桥拓扑的双向双LCC无线充电系统调制策略在轻载工况下功率因数和效率下降严重的问题,该文在不改变全桥结构的基础上,提出一种半桥调制策略。首先对双向双LCC补偿电路进行通态效率建模,并定量分析影响效率的关键变量及其约束条件,从而为调制策略的优化提供理论依据;在此基础上,对所提双边半桥调制策略的工作原理、正导通角优化关系及软开关实现条件进行详细分析,证明该策略在保证开关器件零电压导通的同时,可显著减小外移相角,从而有效提高系统的功率因数和运行效率;最后,搭建3.3 kW的双向无线电能传输系统样机进行对比实验,实验结果表明,所提半桥调制策略在1/4满载及以下的轻载工况下效率最高可达95.6%,且在输出电压宽范围变化时都能够取得明显的优化效果。

一种用于激光陀螺的组件电源设计

针对激光陀螺的电源需求,提出了一种多输出组件电源的设计方案。首先,根据电源指标要求,概述了总体技术方案。随后进行了详细的电路设计,重点对4500 V升压电路进行了参数计算。最后给出了结构设计方案。经过样机验证后,设计的组件电源具有尺寸紧凑、结构轻便和高可靠性等特点,可为激光陀螺应用提供小型化和轻量化解决方案。

一种基于LC谐振放电的感应叠加固态脉冲电源

针对加速器传统闸流管半正弦冲击磁铁脉冲电源的低重频以及短寿命问题,研制了一种基于LC谐振放电的半正弦感应叠加脉冲电源。脉冲的产生由两种开关配合控制,变压器初级IGBT作为主动脉冲开启开关,次级高压硅堆作为被动脉冲关断开关,这种设计提高了有较长关断延时的大功率IGBT在窄脉冲应用的可能性。电源利用变压器磁芯饱和的特性,通过感应叠加初级二次反向谐振实现储能电容能量的自回收,降低了电路的充电时间以及热损耗。通过结合PSpice软件仿真和电路实验,研制出了一台5级叠加的脉冲电源原理样机。测试结果表明,相较于传统闸流管半正弦脉冲电源,该脉冲电源可实现更高的脉冲重复频率以及更低的功率损耗,可为加速器半正弦冲击磁铁系统提供更多设计选择方案。

基于漠河与武汉站流星雷达的中间层顶大气温度反演

本文利用漠河和武汉站的全天空流星雷达在2012—2022年期间的观测数据,基于流星高度分布的半高宽(full width at half maximum,FWHM)与温度之间的线性关系来反演90 km高度处的大气温度。对每年数据作线性拟合时发现拟合参数几乎不变,因此本文使用过去一段时间总结出的参数来拟合温度,并与传统梯度法对比。结果表明,使用FWHM法测出的温度与Aura卫星的温度更为接近,其中相关系数和平均误差均优于梯度法,并且FWHM法在较高纬度的漠河站的拟合效果好于较低纬度的武汉站。说明在漠河站和武汉站使用FWHM法反演中间层顶大气温度是可行的;同时也证明了纬度会影响FWHM法的误差,在较高纬度使用FWHM法的结果误差更小。

一种应用于车载辅助电源的DC-DC变换器

以应用于车载辅助电源模块APM(auxiliary power module)的DC-DC变换器设计为研究对象,提出1种由三电平升压型TL-Boost(three-level Boost)拓扑和半桥LLC谐振拓扑构成的两级式DC-DC变换器拓扑结构,分析其工作原理。前级TL-Boost拓扑将宽范围的输入电压转换为稳定电压,保证了后级半桥LLC谐振拓扑的高效率运行。通过搭建实验平台并进行相关实验,结果验证了所提DC-DC变换器的可行性和正确性。

一种应用于半桥拓扑的斜率补偿电路

针对在峰值电流控制模式下半桥型开关电源存在次谐波振荡的问题,提出一种新型斜率补偿电路。该斜率补偿电路由少量外围常用器件构成,其补偿深度可由外围器件参数进行调节,与开关驱动信号完全保持同步。基于LTspice搭建斜率补偿电路的仿真模型,仿真结果表明,该电路补偿效果良好。样机实测结果也验证了该斜率补偿电路的有效性。所提电路适用于选择峰值电流模式但电源管理芯片内部没有斜率补偿电路的应用场合。

级联半桥拓扑直流直挂储能装置的设计

随着海上风电、光伏等新能源的大规模建设,产生了直流输电、交直流互联和储能的应用需求。目前储能技术的研究和应用主要集中于交流储能领域。模块化多电平电池储能系统(modular multilevel converter based battery energy storage system,MMC-BESS)虽然在交直流互联的同时,实现了储能的功能,但电池中流过的工频、二倍频等脉动电流成分对电池寿命有潜在影响,且传统的模块化多电平(modular multilevel converter,MMC)换流站的改造成本高。本工作提出的直流直挂储能装置将换流和储能分离,电池电流仅为直流和高频脉动成分,工况对电池友好,且直流直挂储能系统需要电池单体数量仅为MMC-BESS的1/6,成本低。对直流直挂储能装置的拓扑结构及工作原理进行分析;对级联子模块的数量和参数进行设计;基于载波移相调制,推导直流纹波电流,进而对并网电感参数进行设计;建立直流直挂储能装置的数学模型,推导控制模型,根据控制框图进行功率控制。最后,通过仿真和样机实验,验证该半桥拓扑级联型直流直挂储能装置设计的可行性及正确性。实验证明,该设计和控制方法效果良好,对高压大容量直流直挂储能装置的设计有一定参考价值。

一种用于交流伺服系统的电源变换器

为了解决因传统交流伺服系统引起的电网“污染”问题,以及增强系统的抗电磁干扰能力,因此,根据设计输入指标的要求,提出了有源功率因数校正与LLC半桥拓扑相结合的方案,并且基于PSIM仿真软件搭建了电源系统仿真平台,完成了输出1 000 W/48 V工程样机研制。试验结果表明,该设计不仅可以有效地提高输入功率因数,而且可以增加电源系统工作效率,此外,由于后级采用隔离变压器,将输入与输出隔离,因此可以减少电磁干扰对控制驱动器的影响,大大增强了交流伺服系统的可靠性。

一种半桥LLC高压电源设计与实现

设计一种基于半桥LLC谐振变换器的高压电源,其基本结构包括逆变电路、谐振电路、倍压整流电路和反馈控制电路,可用于微波功率模块集成电源。为实现高压电源的高效率,详细分析了半桥LLC谐振电路中场效应管零电压开启的实现条件,并给出了实现该条件所需电路关键参数的计算方法。通过计算机仿真辅助优化电路参数,降低了场效应管和变压器的损耗。最后,研制了一台高压电源原理样机,其输出电压为-3000 V,满载输出功率为300 W,在245~300 V输入电压范围内效率大于96%,峰值效率为97.5%。

多组半蹲力量训练PAP效应对男性大学生下肢爆发力的影响

以14名有力量训练经验的运动训练专业男性大学生为研究对象,分析多组半蹲力量训练PAP效应对其下肢爆发力的影响.确定诱导PAP效应实验方案,进行多组杠铃半蹲训练,探究PAP效应在多组杠铃半蹲训练中的变化趋势.实验结果表明:不同负荷强度的PAP效应诱导方案均可诱导出良好的激活效应,85%1RM负荷强度的PAP效应方案最佳;PAP效应在多组力量训练中也可以保持较好的增强效应,力量训练1-6组为宜.

New Antenna Array Beamforming Techniques Based on Hybrid Convolution/Genetic Algorithm for 5G and Beyond Communications

Side lobe level reduction(SLL)of antenna arrays significantly enhances the signal-to-interference ratio and improves the quality of service(QOS)in recent and future wireless communication systems starting from 5G up to 7G.Furthermore,it improves the array gain and directivity,increasing the detection range and angular resolution of radar systems.This study proposes two highly efficient SLL reduction techniques.These techniques are based on the hybridization between either the single convolution or the double convolution algorithms and the genetic algorithm(GA)to develop the Conv/GA andDConv/GA,respectively.The convolution process determines the element’s excitations while the GA optimizes the element spacing.For M elements linear antenna array(LAA),the convolution of the excitation coefficients vector by itself provides a new vector of excitations of length N=(2M−1).This new vector is divided into three different sets of excitations including the odd excitations,even excitations,and middle excitations of lengths M,M−1,andM,respectively.When the same element spacing as the original LAA is used,it is noticed that the odd and even excitations provide a much lower SLL than that of the LAA but with amuch wider half-power beamwidth(HPBW).While the middle excitations give the same HPBWas the original LAA with a relatively higher SLL.Tomitigate the increased HPBWof the odd and even excitations,the element spacing is optimized using the GA.Thereby,the synthesized arrays have the same HPBW as the original LAA with a two-fold reduction in the SLL.Furthermore,for extreme SLL reduction,the DConv/GA is introduced.In this technique,the same procedure of the aforementioned Conv/GA technique is performed on the resultant even and odd excitation vectors.It provides a relatively wider HPBWthan the original LAA with about quad-fold reduction in the SLL.

3-DOF并联机器人程控驱动电源研制

压电陶瓷驱动电源是压电陶瓷应用中的重要部件。采用分立元件组成高压放大电路,结合16位SPCE061A单片机,利用软件做数字式半闭环控制,研制开发了3自由度(3-DOF)并联机器人用压电陶瓷驱动器驱动电源,并介绍了驱动电源的组成及工作原理。通过软件算法实现了电源高精度可程控的设计目标,弥补了放大单元及压电陶瓷特性上的缺陷。