Steady-state voltage-control method considering large-scale wind-power transmission using half-wavelength transmission lines

Half-wavelength transmission can transmit large-scale renewable energy over very long distances.This paper proposes an improved steady-state voltage-control method for half-wavelength transmission systems considering largescale wind-power transmission.First,the unique voltage characteristics of half-wavelength lines are deduced based on the distributed parameter model.In the secondary voltage-control level,reactive power-transmission limits of half-wavelength lines are introduced as another control objective except for tracing the pilot bus voltage reference.Considering the uncertainty and fluctuation of wind power,the overvoltage risk-assessment method of half-wavelength lines is presented to determine specific voltage-control strategies.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed voltage-control method delivers superior tracking performance according to a voltage reference value and prevents the overvoltage risk of halfwavelength lines effectively in different wind-power penetrations.

Steady-state Voltage Reactive Compensation Method for Half-wavelength Transmission Lines Considering Equivalent Power Supply Impedance

Half-wavelength AC transmission(HWACT)refers to transmission along lines with an electrical distance of half the power frequency wavelength.The voltage amplitude at the sending terminal is equal to that at the receiving terminal in steady-state.Furthermore,the voltage at the receiving terminal does not vary with load.However,the electrical distance has been extended in actual HWACT lines because of the impact of the equivalent power supply impedance,so the attractive characteristics no longer hold.As a result,reactive power compensation methods with constant power factor and constant voltage are needed and these are presented in this paper.The steady-state operational characteristics,the calculation methods of additional reactive power compensation and the admittance of a controllable shunt reactor are also given.The methods proposed in this paper are relatively simple to implement,and the calculations involved are straightforward,resulting in effective voltage stabilization.The results indicate that such compensation methods can increase the transmission capacity while maintaining a relatively low voltage along the line.

特高压半波长输电线路潜供电弧低压模拟实验研究

潜供电弧是半波长输电技术面临的关键问题之一,因此针对特高压半波长输电线路潜供电弧进行了低压物理模拟实验研究。通过分析半波长线路潜供电流与恢复电压特性,进行回路等效变换,获得满足等价性的低压模拟实验回路拓扑,通过实验获得了不同潜供电流值、恢复电压梯度等组合方案下潜供电弧的燃弧时间,并与常规输电线路的情况进行对比。比较了短路电弧与潜供电弧的电流、电压特征,并通过高速摄像仪获得潜供电弧的运动轨迹,分析了风速等因素对短路电弧与潜供电弧运动的影响机制。研究表明:当潜供电流值<150A,恢复电压梯度<3.9kV/m时,潜供电弧将快速自灭;当潜供电流值>240A,恢复电压梯度>7.0kV/m时,潜供电弧将会长时间燃弧;风力是影响潜供电弧运动与燃弧的关键因素。研究结果可为解决半波长输电技术的潜供电弧问题提供参考依据,同时对常规线路潜供电弧以及长间隙电弧研究具有借鉴价值。

基于故障暂态过程的半波长输电线路差动保护策略

由于超长输电距离引起的分布电容较大,传统保护不能直接应用于半波长输电线路(half-wavelength transmission line,HWTL)。该文提出一种基于故障暂态过程的新型保护策略,利用方向行波原理对半波长输电线路进行保护。为了识别故障方向,对半波长输电线路各终端的方向行波进行电压和电流的计算,并以10kHz的采样频率记录。随后,采用低采样频率的暂态波形积分来代替行波波头的精确检测。然后,利用短时窗暂态波形积分的商值来判别区内故障和区外故障。如果故障发生在半波长输电线路,则两个终端的商值接近1。相反,区外故障的情况下,则终端的商值远大于1。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC进行仿真,验证了所提出的差动保护策略的鲁棒性。