Background: In Japan, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, various behavioral restrictions were implemented from March 2020, resulting in an increased number of elderly people with reduced participation in care and rehabilit...Background: In Japan, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, various behavioral restrictions were implemented from March 2020, resulting in an increased number of elderly people with reduced participation in care and rehabilitation. As a result, the decline in motor and cognitive functions became more pronounced. Purpose: The study examined how activities combining passive horticultural therapy, which is always introduced, with active functional recovery training, which is used in the functional recovery training of patients with hemiplegia, influence the behavior of elder people using the facility. Methods: 36 elder people with care need 1 or 2 who regularly used the day-care facilities after the pandemic ended and who agreed to participate in the study was included. The assessment data were every three months from December 2021 to December 2023 after the COVID-19 pandemic, the MMSE and Moca-J, TMIG-Index, and GDS15. AI-based text mining was used to compare changes in visit reports before and after the introduction of the Posture Chart and Red Code, and the relationship between the language used. Results: The results of MMSE and Moca-J were both significantly higher in Group B and C than in Group A. TIMG assessment, was significantly higher in Group B and C than in Group A, and Group C was significantly higher than Group B. The GDS, an assessment of depression in old age, tended to be significantly higher in Group A than in Groups B and C. In the “Co-Occurrence Network Analysis” shown after the introduction of the latest functional recovery training equipment such as the Red Cord, its results showed a high association between the words Bathing and CARE and words such as POSTURE, Red-Code, and AI, App, which are used in functional training and rehabilitation, and their analysis. Conclusion: At day-care facilities specializing in functional recovery training and rehabilitation, a combination of horticultural therapy and the latest functional training equipment found to help maintain the physical and mental health of elderly people certified as requiring nursing care. Since this is a short-term study following behavioral restrictions, long-term research should continue to study the effects of adding functional training, handled by rehabilitation professionals, to horticultural therapy.展开更多
Motor function changes in the unaffected hand of stroke patients with hemiplegia. These changes are often ignored by clinicians owing to the extent of motor disability of the affected hand. Finger tapping frequency an...Motor function changes in the unaffected hand of stroke patients with hemiplegia. These changes are often ignored by clinicians owing to the extent of motor disability of the affected hand. Finger tapping frequency and Lind-mark hand function score showed that the motor function of unaffected hands in stroke patients was poorer than that of a healthy control hand. After 2 weeks of rehabilitation treatment, motor function of the unaffected hand of stroke patients was obviously improved. Therefore, attention should also be paid to motor function in the unaffected hand of stroke patients with hemiplegia during rehabilitation.展开更多
Prostate cancer （PCa） is the most common visceral malignancy in men with androgen deprivation therapy （ADT） the preferred therapy to suppress testosterone production and hence tumor growth. Despite its effectivene...Prostate cancer （PCa） is the most common visceral malignancy in men with androgen deprivation therapy （ADT） the preferred therapy to suppress testosterone production and hence tumor growth. Despite its effectiveness in lowering testosterone, ADT is associated with side effects including loss of muscle mass, diminished muscle strength, decrements in physical performance, earlier fatigue and declining quality of life. This review reports a survey of the literature with a focus on changes in muscle strength, physical function and body composition, due to short-term and long-term ADT. Studies in these areas are sparse, especially well-controlled, prospective randomized trials. Cross-sectional and longitudinal data （up to 2 years） for men with PCa treated with ADT as well as patients with PCa not receiving ADT and age-matched healthy men are presented when available. Based on limited longitudinal data, the adverse effects of ADT on muscle function, physical performance and body composition occur shortly after the onset of ADT and tend to persist and worsen over time. Exercise training is a safe and effective intervention for mitigating these changes and initial guidelines for exercise program design for men with PCa have been published by the American College of Sports Medicine. Disparities in study duration, types of studies and other patient-specific variables such as time since diagnosis, cancer stage and comorbidities may all affect an understanding of the influence of ADT on health, physical performance and mortality.展开更多
目的:探讨太极云手结合机器人辅助训练对脑卒中患者手功能的康复效果。方法:将60例脑卒中患者随机分为治疗组(n=30)和对照组(n=30),两组均接受常规康复治疗,治疗组接受太极云手训练结合结合机器人辅助训练,对照组接受机器人辅助训练。...目的:探讨太极云手结合机器人辅助训练对脑卒中患者手功能的康复效果。方法:将60例脑卒中患者随机分为治疗组(n=30)和对照组(n=30),两组均接受常规康复治疗,治疗组接受太极云手训练结合结合机器人辅助训练,对照组接受机器人辅助训练。两组的训练频率为60min/天,5天/周,持续治疗8周。于治疗前、治疗4周后、治疗8周后采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(Fugl-Meyer motor assessment,FMA)腕手部分、Wolf运动功能量表(Wolf motor function test,WMFT)、箱块测试(Box and Block test,BBT)、握力和捏力来评估受试者的手功能。结果:两组患者治疗后与治疗前比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。治疗4周后组间比较差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗8周后组间比较,WMFT差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),FMA腕手部分、BBT、握力和捏力不具有统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:太极云手结合机器人辅助训练能够改善脑卒中患者的手功能。展开更多
目的 观察智能镜像手套任务导向性训练联合低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对脑卒中患者手功能恢复的效果。方法 2022年10月1日至2023年6月30日,选择苏北人民医院脑卒中患者136例,随机分为对照组、镜像组、rTMS组和联合组,每组34例。各组均给...目的 观察智能镜像手套任务导向性训练联合低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对脑卒中患者手功能恢复的效果。方法 2022年10月1日至2023年6月30日,选择苏北人民医院脑卒中患者136例,随机分为对照组、镜像组、rTMS组和联合组,每组34例。各组均给予常规康复治疗,镜像组增加智能镜像手套任务导向性训练治疗,rTMS组增加低频rTMS治疗,联合组增加智能镜像手套任务导向性训练与低频rTMS治疗,共4周。比较治疗前后Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)评分、Wolf运动功能测定量表(WMFT)评分和前臂伸肌群、屈肌群表面肌电均方根值(RMS)患侧/健侧比值;比较rTMS组和联合组治疗前后经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位(MEP)的差异。结果 对照组4例、镜像组7例、rTMS组5例、联合组6例脱落。4组FMA-UE、WMFT评分和前臂伸肌、屈肌群RMS比的组内效应(F> 996.656, P <0.001)、组间效应(F> 20.333, P <0.001)和交互效应(F> 72.796, P <0.001)均显著,且联合组最优。治疗后,rTMS组和联合组MEP的振幅均增加(|t|> 3.842, P <0.05),联合组明显高于rTMS组(t=-3.060, P <0.01)。结论 智能镜像手套任务导向性训练联合低频rTMS可有效促进脑卒中患者手功能恢复。展开更多
目的比较分析康复训练联合毫火针治疗与单纯康复训练对中风后肩手综合征(shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke,SHSAS)Ⅰ期患者的影响。方法选取2020年4月—2022年6月福能集团总医院收治的104例SHSASⅠ期患者,随机分为2组,对照组给予康...目的比较分析康复训练联合毫火针治疗与单纯康复训练对中风后肩手综合征(shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke,SHSAS)Ⅰ期患者的影响。方法选取2020年4月—2022年6月福能集团总医院收治的104例SHSASⅠ期患者,随机分为2组,对照组给予康复训练治疗,联合组给予康复训练联合毫火针治疗,比较2组临床治疗效果。结果联合组临床总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,联合组上肢水肿改善情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组中医证候积分、肩手综合征评分低于对照组,运动功能评分高于对照组,前屈、外展、内旋、后伸活动度大于对照组,腋静脉内径、肘正中静脉内径小于对照组,腋静脉最大血流速度(peak systolic velocity,PSV)、肘正中静脉PSV大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论康复训练联合毫火针治疗SHSASⅠ期患者相较于康复训练单纯治疗的临床效果更加显著,并能有效改善临床症状,缓解水肿,恢复肩关节活动度、运动功能,调节上肢静脉血流动力学。展开更多
目的 分析模拟仿真功能评估训练系统(BTE Primus RS)对踝关节创伤性关节炎患者三维步态参数的影响。方法 收集2019年12月至2021年12月宝鸡市中医医院康复医学科收治的96例踝关节创伤性关节炎患者,根据电脑数字表法进行随机分组,对照组4...目的 分析模拟仿真功能评估训练系统(BTE Primus RS)对踝关节创伤性关节炎患者三维步态参数的影响。方法 收集2019年12月至2021年12月宝鸡市中医医院康复医学科收治的96例踝关节创伤性关节炎患者,根据电脑数字表法进行随机分组,对照组48例予以常规训练,观察组48例予以BTE Primus RS训练,比较2组患者的干预效果、关节活动度、三维步态参数及无痛步行距离。结果 训练后,观察组患者的总优良率是93.8%,高于对照组的79.2%(P<0.05);观察组患者踝关节的外翻、背伸、外展、跖屈及内收角度均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者患足廓清地面的最大距离、步长均长于对照组,同时步频与步速也高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组中无痛步行200~500 m及>500 m的患者数高于对照组,而无痛步行距离<200 m的患者数则低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 BTE Primus RS训练在踝关节创伤性关节炎患者中的应用效果显著,有助于提升其干预效果,改善关节活动度与三维步态参数,并且促进无痛步行距离延长。展开更多
文摘Background: In Japan, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, various behavioral restrictions were implemented from March 2020, resulting in an increased number of elderly people with reduced participation in care and rehabilitation. As a result, the decline in motor and cognitive functions became more pronounced. Purpose: The study examined how activities combining passive horticultural therapy, which is always introduced, with active functional recovery training, which is used in the functional recovery training of patients with hemiplegia, influence the behavior of elder people using the facility. Methods: 36 elder people with care need 1 or 2 who regularly used the day-care facilities after the pandemic ended and who agreed to participate in the study was included. The assessment data were every three months from December 2021 to December 2023 after the COVID-19 pandemic, the MMSE and Moca-J, TMIG-Index, and GDS15. AI-based text mining was used to compare changes in visit reports before and after the introduction of the Posture Chart and Red Code, and the relationship between the language used. Results: The results of MMSE and Moca-J were both significantly higher in Group B and C than in Group A. TIMG assessment, was significantly higher in Group B and C than in Group A, and Group C was significantly higher than Group B. The GDS, an assessment of depression in old age, tended to be significantly higher in Group A than in Groups B and C. In the “Co-Occurrence Network Analysis” shown after the introduction of the latest functional recovery training equipment such as the Red Cord, its results showed a high association between the words Bathing and CARE and words such as POSTURE, Red-Code, and AI, App, which are used in functional training and rehabilitation, and their analysis. Conclusion: At day-care facilities specializing in functional recovery training and rehabilitation, a combination of horticultural therapy and the latest functional training equipment found to help maintain the physical and mental health of elderly people certified as requiring nursing care. Since this is a short-term study following behavioral restrictions, long-term research should continue to study the effects of adding functional training, handled by rehabilitation professionals, to horticultural therapy.
文摘Motor function changes in the unaffected hand of stroke patients with hemiplegia. These changes are often ignored by clinicians owing to the extent of motor disability of the affected hand. Finger tapping frequency and Lind-mark hand function score showed that the motor function of unaffected hands in stroke patients was poorer than that of a healthy control hand. After 2 weeks of rehabilitation treatment, motor function of the unaffected hand of stroke patients was obviously improved. Therefore, attention should also be paid to motor function in the unaffected hand of stroke patients with hemiplegia during rehabilitation.
文摘Prostate cancer （PCa） is the most common visceral malignancy in men with androgen deprivation therapy （ADT） the preferred therapy to suppress testosterone production and hence tumor growth. Despite its effectiveness in lowering testosterone, ADT is associated with side effects including loss of muscle mass, diminished muscle strength, decrements in physical performance, earlier fatigue and declining quality of life. This review reports a survey of the literature with a focus on changes in muscle strength, physical function and body composition, due to short-term and long-term ADT. Studies in these areas are sparse, especially well-controlled, prospective randomized trials. Cross-sectional and longitudinal data （up to 2 years） for men with PCa treated with ADT as well as patients with PCa not receiving ADT and age-matched healthy men are presented when available. Based on limited longitudinal data, the adverse effects of ADT on muscle function, physical performance and body composition occur shortly after the onset of ADT and tend to persist and worsen over time. Exercise training is a safe and effective intervention for mitigating these changes and initial guidelines for exercise program design for men with PCa have been published by the American College of Sports Medicine. Disparities in study duration, types of studies and other patient-specific variables such as time since diagnosis, cancer stage and comorbidities may all affect an understanding of the influence of ADT on health, physical performance and mortality.
文摘目的:探讨太极云手结合机器人辅助训练对脑卒中患者手功能的康复效果。方法:将60例脑卒中患者随机分为治疗组(n=30)和对照组(n=30),两组均接受常规康复治疗,治疗组接受太极云手训练结合结合机器人辅助训练,对照组接受机器人辅助训练。两组的训练频率为60min/天,5天/周,持续治疗8周。于治疗前、治疗4周后、治疗8周后采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(Fugl-Meyer motor assessment,FMA)腕手部分、Wolf运动功能量表(Wolf motor function test,WMFT)、箱块测试(Box and Block test,BBT)、握力和捏力来评估受试者的手功能。结果:两组患者治疗后与治疗前比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。治疗4周后组间比较差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗8周后组间比较,WMFT差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),FMA腕手部分、BBT、握力和捏力不具有统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:太极云手结合机器人辅助训练能够改善脑卒中患者的手功能。
文摘目的 观察智能镜像手套任务导向性训练联合低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对脑卒中患者手功能恢复的效果。方法 2022年10月1日至2023年6月30日,选择苏北人民医院脑卒中患者136例,随机分为对照组、镜像组、rTMS组和联合组,每组34例。各组均给予常规康复治疗,镜像组增加智能镜像手套任务导向性训练治疗,rTMS组增加低频rTMS治疗,联合组增加智能镜像手套任务导向性训练与低频rTMS治疗,共4周。比较治疗前后Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)评分、Wolf运动功能测定量表(WMFT)评分和前臂伸肌群、屈肌群表面肌电均方根值(RMS)患侧/健侧比值;比较rTMS组和联合组治疗前后经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位(MEP)的差异。结果 对照组4例、镜像组7例、rTMS组5例、联合组6例脱落。4组FMA-UE、WMFT评分和前臂伸肌、屈肌群RMS比的组内效应(F> 996.656, P <0.001)、组间效应(F> 20.333, P <0.001)和交互效应(F> 72.796, P <0.001)均显著,且联合组最优。治疗后,rTMS组和联合组MEP的振幅均增加(|t|> 3.842, P <0.05),联合组明显高于rTMS组(t=-3.060, P <0.01)。结论 智能镜像手套任务导向性训练联合低频rTMS可有效促进脑卒中患者手功能恢复。
文摘目的 分析模拟仿真功能评估训练系统(BTE Primus RS)对踝关节创伤性关节炎患者三维步态参数的影响。方法 收集2019年12月至2021年12月宝鸡市中医医院康复医学科收治的96例踝关节创伤性关节炎患者,根据电脑数字表法进行随机分组,对照组48例予以常规训练,观察组48例予以BTE Primus RS训练,比较2组患者的干预效果、关节活动度、三维步态参数及无痛步行距离。结果 训练后,观察组患者的总优良率是93.8%,高于对照组的79.2%(P<0.05);观察组患者踝关节的外翻、背伸、外展、跖屈及内收角度均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者患足廓清地面的最大距离、步长均长于对照组,同时步频与步速也高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组中无痛步行200~500 m及>500 m的患者数高于对照组,而无痛步行距离<200 m的患者数则低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 BTE Primus RS训练在踝关节创伤性关节炎患者中的应用效果显著,有助于提升其干预效果,改善关节活动度与三维步态参数,并且促进无痛步行距离延长。
