Split hand/foot malformation (SHFM), formerly known as ectrodactyly is a rare congénital anomaly, its incidence varies from 1/8.500 to 1/25.000 live birth. It mainly affects the development of the limbs, its clin...Split hand/foot malformation (SHFM), formerly known as ectrodactyly is a rare congénital anomaly, its incidence varies from 1/8.500 to 1/25.000 live birth. It mainly affects the development of the limbs, its clinical variability is standard, can present as an isolated feature or as a syndrome associated with other congenital anomalies. Our objective was to present the two cases of SHFM, and to review the literature on the clinical aspects and discuss a probable origin. The father went to school and is a driver because the malformations concerned only the fingers, were less severe, and did not prevent the realization of certain simple gestures of the daily life. On the other hand, the malformations of the fingers of the newborn were severe and the absence of the thumbs compromised the later prehension function. Also the association of a microglossia and a cleft palate contributed to a weight loss that justified hospitalization. The clinical presentation of split hands and feet is variable and the prognosis depends on the type of anomaly. Familial cases suggest a probable genetic origin. Genetic testing is necessary to establish genetic counseling.展开更多
In order to solve fuzzy mathematical programming with soft constraints,the initial models must first be converted into crisp models.Membership functions are employed to describe the fuzzy right-hand side parameters ne...In order to solve fuzzy mathematical programming with soft constraints,the initial models must first be converted into crisp models.Membership functions are employed to describe the fuzzy right-hand side parameters needed to achieve this conversion.In some cases,echelon form membership functions(EFMFs)are required to depict the actual fuzzy situation.However,due to their discrete properties,fuzzy programming problems with such membership functions cannot be modeled by traditional methods.Motivated by these challenges,this paper introduces a novel absolute value representation modeling approach to formulate fuzzy programming using EFMFs.This approach can translate a discrete model to a continuous one which can then be easily solved.Finally,by means of a numerical example,the effectiveness of our new approach is demonstrated.展开更多
In view of status quo and prospects of hand-painted animation,it is an important topic to promote the development of hand-painted animation,achieve its unique artistic effect,explore the approaches of realizing hand-p...In view of status quo and prospects of hand-painted animation,it is an important topic to promote the development of hand-painted animation,achieve its unique artistic effect,explore the approaches of realizing hand-painted pastel animation,grasp spiritual connotations of hand-painted pastel art in animation,and maintain the artistic vitality of hand-painted animation.This study focused on expression means of various arts,enriching artistic means of producing hand-painted pastel animations,improving the efficiency of hand-painted pastel animations,so as to form a complete artistic realization theoretical system of hand-painted pastel animations,and provide a technical and theoretical foundation for the development of traditional hand-painted animations.展开更多
为研究金银花复方洗手液体外抗菌作用,选用抑菌环试验和手消毒现场试验方法对其进行了试验检测。结果,金银花复方洗手液原液对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌和枯草杆菌黑色变种的抑菌环直径分别为11.98、13.65、11.47和11.03 mm...为研究金银花复方洗手液体外抗菌作用,选用抑菌环试验和手消毒现场试验方法对其进行了试验检测。结果,金银花复方洗手液原液对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌和枯草杆菌黑色变种的抑菌环直径分别为11.98、13.65、11.47和11.03 mm。该洗手液原液对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、枯草杆菌黑色变种等细菌繁殖体分别作用1、3、5和10 m in,杀灭率均达99.90%以上。以该洗手液原液进行擦拭1 m in,对手上自然菌平均减少对数值分别为1.42和1.38。该洗手液原液对家兔皮肤、眼刺激反应积分均为0。结论金银花洗手液具有很好的抑菌效果和杀菌作用,对试验动物皮肤和眼无刺激性。展开更多
文摘Split hand/foot malformation (SHFM), formerly known as ectrodactyly is a rare congénital anomaly, its incidence varies from 1/8.500 to 1/25.000 live birth. It mainly affects the development of the limbs, its clinical variability is standard, can present as an isolated feature or as a syndrome associated with other congenital anomalies. Our objective was to present the two cases of SHFM, and to review the literature on the clinical aspects and discuss a probable origin. The father went to school and is a driver because the malformations concerned only the fingers, were less severe, and did not prevent the realization of certain simple gestures of the daily life. On the other hand, the malformations of the fingers of the newborn were severe and the absence of the thumbs compromised the later prehension function. Also the association of a microglossia and a cleft palate contributed to a weight loss that justified hospitalization. The clinical presentation of split hands and feet is variable and the prognosis depends on the type of anomaly. Familial cases suggest a probable genetic origin. Genetic testing is necessary to establish genetic counseling.
文摘In order to solve fuzzy mathematical programming with soft constraints,the initial models must first be converted into crisp models.Membership functions are employed to describe the fuzzy right-hand side parameters needed to achieve this conversion.In some cases,echelon form membership functions(EFMFs)are required to depict the actual fuzzy situation.However,due to their discrete properties,fuzzy programming problems with such membership functions cannot be modeled by traditional methods.Motivated by these challenges,this paper introduces a novel absolute value representation modeling approach to formulate fuzzy programming using EFMFs.This approach can translate a discrete model to a continuous one which can then be easily solved.Finally,by means of a numerical example,the effectiveness of our new approach is demonstrated.
基金Sponsored by Program of Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology(YK12-06-03)
文摘In view of status quo and prospects of hand-painted animation,it is an important topic to promote the development of hand-painted animation,achieve its unique artistic effect,explore the approaches of realizing hand-painted pastel animation,grasp spiritual connotations of hand-painted pastel art in animation,and maintain the artistic vitality of hand-painted animation.This study focused on expression means of various arts,enriching artistic means of producing hand-painted pastel animations,improving the efficiency of hand-painted pastel animations,so as to form a complete artistic realization theoretical system of hand-painted pastel animations,and provide a technical and theoretical foundation for the development of traditional hand-painted animations.
文摘为研究金银花复方洗手液体外抗菌作用,选用抑菌环试验和手消毒现场试验方法对其进行了试验检测。结果,金银花复方洗手液原液对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌和枯草杆菌黑色变种的抑菌环直径分别为11.98、13.65、11.47和11.03 mm。该洗手液原液对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、枯草杆菌黑色变种等细菌繁殖体分别作用1、3、5和10 m in,杀灭率均达99.90%以上。以该洗手液原液进行擦拭1 m in,对手上自然菌平均减少对数值分别为1.42和1.38。该洗手液原液对家兔皮肤、眼刺激反应积分均为0。结论金银花洗手液具有很好的抑菌效果和杀菌作用,对试验动物皮肤和眼无刺激性。
