The business environment is an important index for measuring the international competitiveness of a country or region.Improving the business environment not only helps the logistics industry reduce costs and increase ...The business environment is an important index for measuring the international competitiveness of a country or region.Improving the business environment not only helps the logistics industry reduce costs and increase efficiency but also promotes the transformation and upgrading of the logistics sector.This paper focuses on the business environment of cross-border logistics enterprises in Harbin New District as the research object.It constructs the business environment index system of logistics enterprises in Harbin New District through empirical research using the subjective weighting method.The research data are then analyzed to identify the shortcomings in optimizing the business environment of cross-border logistics in Harbin New District.The paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions,aiming to provide a decision-making reference for promoting the high-quality development and all-round revitalization of Harbin New District.展开更多
Objective To analyze the allergic status to common inhalant allergens and food allergens in clinical patients in Harbin in northeastern China and provide evidence to develop the prevention strategy of allergic disease...Objective To analyze the allergic status to common inhalant allergens and food allergens in clinical patients in Harbin in northeastern China and provide evidence to develop the prevention strategy of allergic disease. Methods The data were collected from 5 473 patients with clinical suspected allergic diseases seeking medical care in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University. Among these patients, 2 530 （46.2%） were males aged 0-86 years, the youngest was only 1 month old and 2 579 （47.1%） were young children and teenagers. The serum specific Immunoglobulin E （slgE） to 14 kinds of common allergens and serum total IgE were detected by using AllergyScreen test （Mediwiss Analytic GmbH, Moers, Germany）. Results In 5 473 subjects the positive rate of slgE was 33.1% （n=1 813）. Cow milk （6.9%） and wheat （3.1%） were the most common food allergens, followed by house dust mite mix （12.5%） and mould mix （9.4%） and the age and gender specific differences in the positive rate were significant. For the children aged 〈7 years the positive rates to cow milk, beef-mutton, and egg white/egg yolk were high, but the positive rates to house dust mite mix, ragweed estragon, and mould mix were low （P〈0.05）. For the adults the positive rates to aeroallergens were high while the rates to food allergens were low. Conclusion The results from this study showed that the food allergens in Harbin had geographic characteristics, which support the viewpoint that the environment factors play an important role in the incidence of allergic diseases. Also, the detection of slgE and total IgE are essential to identify relevant allergens for the purpose of early diagnosis, management and prevention of allergic disease.展开更多
Urban comprehensive carrying capacity is an important guarantee and external representation of regional sustainable development. Based on urban comprehensive carrying capacity, this paper constructed a performance eva...Urban comprehensive carrying capacity is an important guarantee and external representation of regional sustainable development. Based on urban comprehensive carrying capacity, this paper constructed a performance evaluation index system of urban comprehensive carrying capacity, and used entropy method, urban comprehensive carrying capacity measurement model and urban sustainable development model to measure spatial and temporal comprehensive carrying capacity of Harbin City in Heilongjiang Province from 2012 to 2017. The results show that: 1) index weight analysis suggested the regional development mode in Harbin still followed an epitaxial development mode, which pursued the expansion of scale and the growth of total amount of regional development, neglecting the effective utilization of resources and the improvement of structural benefits. 2) In the pressure system, the index of resource support has dropped sharply. The index of environmental capacity and social progress has risen circuitously, while the degree of agglomeration and the value of transportation facilities have risen steadily;in the pressure system, the index of population development and economic growth tended to fluctuate, while energy consumption and environmental pollution showed a more synchronous change in characteristics, and the livable demand remained at a high level. 3) The carrying capacity index of resources and environment in Harbin has been declining, and the acquired carrying capacity index fluctuated. The long-term regional development model has severely impaired the carrying capacity of resources and environment. 4) The comprehensive carrying capacity of Harbin has clear spatial differentiation characteristics. Finally, the paper proposes that location conditions, economic development level, government regulation, and science and technology are the main factors influencing the spatial differentiation of urban comprehensive carrying capacity.展开更多
Appraisaling the land-use change degree of urban land objectively, analyzing the reasons, and proposing the countermeasures have important meanings to promote land sustainable development. The article analyzed the dyn...Appraisaling the land-use change degree of urban land objectively, analyzing the reasons, and proposing the countermeasures have important meanings to promote land sustainable development. The article analyzed the dynamic change of land-use ecological footprint in Harbin City from 1996 to 2006. Through the measurement of ecological footprint to assess the social impact and the extent of sustainable land-use. The results showed that the per capita ecological footprint in Harbin had increased year by year, while the per capita ecological carrying capacity had decreased, the per capita ecological deficit was increasing, and land-use in Harbin City was in an overload status. Finally, reasonable land-use proposals were proposed.展开更多
Harbin Engineering University(HEU)originated in 1953 from the naval engineering department of the PLA Military Academy of Engineering,the first senior military university of technology established in China.It is now C...Harbin Engineering University(HEU)originated in 1953 from the naval engineering department of the PLA Military Academy of Engineering,the first senior military university of technology established in China.It is now China's only key university with significant teaching and research and development capabilities in the field of marine engineering.展开更多
Taking the greenway construction in Harbin City for example, this paper proposed the design method of integrating greenway and tourism resources, and used greenway to connect tourism resources.Moreover, the applicatio...Taking the greenway construction in Harbin City for example, this paper proposed the design method of integrating greenway and tourism resources, and used greenway to connect tourism resources.Moreover, the application of fusion design in greenway construction was explored from 3 perspectives,namely the fusion theory of tourism resource and greenway, fusion pattern, and fusion application,providing a new referential concept for the primary greenway construction in Harbin.展开更多
The Harbin Power-Station Equipment Group Company (HPEG) is one of the 55 largest enterprises with individual planning rights. It enjoys autonomy in foreign trade and sends power station related technical personnel abr...The Harbin Power-Station Equipment Group Company (HPEG) is one of the 55 largest enterprises with individual planning rights. It enjoys autonomy in foreign trade and sends power station related technical personnel abroad. As a state-approved Grade-A unit, it can provide main and auxiliary equipment for thermal, hydro, and nuclear power plants, and undertake the construction of power stations and supply machines. It is able to offer to customers a series of services including site survey, design,equipmentand personnel training, plus overhaul and upgrading. The group makes petrochemical containers, medium-to-large a.c. and d.c. motors, industrial boilers, industrial steam turbines, fans, power station valves, nuclear low-temperature thermal supply equipment, control panels and insulation materials.展开更多
A variety of different builds and ice-artwork can be seen throughout the park.One of China’s largest winter tourist resorts,Harbin,is my favourite winter destination in China.Harbin is the capital city of China’s No...A variety of different builds and ice-artwork can be seen throughout the park.One of China’s largest winter tourist resorts,Harbin,is my favourite winter destination in China.Harbin is the capital city of China’s Northeastern Heilongjiang province.The city’s main attraction at this time of year is the magnificent Harbin Ice and Snow Festival that runs annually throughout the months of January and February.The festival is展开更多
The Harbin Light Industrial Products I/E Corp. is a state-owned specialized foreign trade corporation. It handles imports and exports of light industrial products in 300 varieties under 13 categories including mechani...The Harbin Light Industrial Products I/E Corp. is a state-owned specialized foreign trade corporation. It handles imports and exports of light industrial products in 300 varieties under 13 categories including mechanical and electrical products, wood products, shoes, stationery, sports goods, building materials and general merchandise. It conducts barter trade with the Commonwealth of Independent States and East Europe, Sino-foreign joint ventures, co-production, processing with supplied materials or samples and assembly with supplied parts, compensation trade展开更多
Harbin is the largest city in Northeast China, an economic centre of Northeast Asia with great potential. It is the hub of the Eurasia Continental Bridge and air corridor, and one of China’s important industrial base...Harbin is the largest city in Northeast China, an economic centre of Northeast Asia with great potential. It is the hub of the Eurasia Continental Bridge and air corridor, and one of China’s important industrial bases with a strong economic and technology performance.展开更多
The Harbin Bearing Shareholding Corporation, Ltd., formerly the Harbin Bearing Factory, is a key enterprise in the bearing industry and one of the 500 topenterprises in the country. With 15,000 staff, the corporation ...The Harbin Bearing Shareholding Corporation, Ltd., formerly the Harbin Bearing Factory, is a key enterprise in the bearing industry and one of the 500 topenterprises in the country. With 15,000 staff, the corporation has equipment and fixed assets worth RMB455 million. Annually, it produces 80 million sets of bearings in 5,500 specifications and nine categories. Its output value last year was RMB800 million with a profit and tax return of RMB110 million. HRB brand bearings produced by the corporation sell well in over 30 provinces and regions at home and 40 countries around the world.展开更多
基金Heilongjiang Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project“Study on the Construction and Operation of Government Credit Evaluation System to Optimize the Business Legal Environment”(Project Number 21FXD260)。
文摘The business environment is an important index for measuring the international competitiveness of a country or region.Improving the business environment not only helps the logistics industry reduce costs and increase efficiency but also promotes the transformation and upgrading of the logistics sector.This paper focuses on the business environment of cross-border logistics enterprises in Harbin New District as the research object.It constructs the business environment index system of logistics enterprises in Harbin New District through empirical research using the subjective weighting method.The research data are then analyzed to identify the shortcomings in optimizing the business environment of cross-border logistics in Harbin New District.The paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions,aiming to provide a decision-making reference for promoting the high-quality development and all-round revitalization of Harbin New District.
文摘Objective To analyze the allergic status to common inhalant allergens and food allergens in clinical patients in Harbin in northeastern China and provide evidence to develop the prevention strategy of allergic disease. Methods The data were collected from 5 473 patients with clinical suspected allergic diseases seeking medical care in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University. Among these patients, 2 530 （46.2%） were males aged 0-86 years, the youngest was only 1 month old and 2 579 （47.1%） were young children and teenagers. The serum specific Immunoglobulin E （slgE） to 14 kinds of common allergens and serum total IgE were detected by using AllergyScreen test （Mediwiss Analytic GmbH, Moers, Germany）. Results In 5 473 subjects the positive rate of slgE was 33.1% （n=1 813）. Cow milk （6.9%） and wheat （3.1%） were the most common food allergens, followed by house dust mite mix （12.5%） and mould mix （9.4%） and the age and gender specific differences in the positive rate were significant. For the children aged 〈7 years the positive rates to cow milk, beef-mutton, and egg white/egg yolk were high, but the positive rates to house dust mite mix, ragweed estragon, and mould mix were low （P〈0.05）. For the adults the positive rates to aeroallergens were high while the rates to food allergens were low. Conclusion The results from this study showed that the food allergens in Harbin had geographic characteristics, which support the viewpoint that the environment factors play an important role in the incidence of allergic diseases. Also, the detection of slgE and total IgE are essential to identify relevant allergens for the purpose of early diagnosis, management and prevention of allergic disease.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40371040)
文摘Urban comprehensive carrying capacity is an important guarantee and external representation of regional sustainable development. Based on urban comprehensive carrying capacity, this paper constructed a performance evaluation index system of urban comprehensive carrying capacity, and used entropy method, urban comprehensive carrying capacity measurement model and urban sustainable development model to measure spatial and temporal comprehensive carrying capacity of Harbin City in Heilongjiang Province from 2012 to 2017. The results show that: 1) index weight analysis suggested the regional development mode in Harbin still followed an epitaxial development mode, which pursued the expansion of scale and the growth of total amount of regional development, neglecting the effective utilization of resources and the improvement of structural benefits. 2) In the pressure system, the index of resource support has dropped sharply. The index of environmental capacity and social progress has risen circuitously, while the degree of agglomeration and the value of transportation facilities have risen steadily;in the pressure system, the index of population development and economic growth tended to fluctuate, while energy consumption and environmental pollution showed a more synchronous change in characteristics, and the livable demand remained at a high level. 3) The carrying capacity index of resources and environment in Harbin has been declining, and the acquired carrying capacity index fluctuated. The long-term regional development model has severely impaired the carrying capacity of resources and environment. 4) The comprehensive carrying capacity of Harbin has clear spatial differentiation characteristics. Finally, the paper proposes that location conditions, economic development level, government regulation, and science and technology are the main factors influencing the spatial differentiation of urban comprehensive carrying capacity.
基金Supported by China Postdoctoral Fund Project (20060391066)Postdoctoral Fund of Heilongjiang Province (LBH-Q06096)
文摘Appraisaling the land-use change degree of urban land objectively, analyzing the reasons, and proposing the countermeasures have important meanings to promote land sustainable development. The article analyzed the dynamic change of land-use ecological footprint in Harbin City from 1996 to 2006. Through the measurement of ecological footprint to assess the social impact and the extent of sustainable land-use. The results showed that the per capita ecological footprint in Harbin had increased year by year, while the per capita ecological carrying capacity had decreased, the per capita ecological deficit was increasing, and land-use in Harbin City was in an overload status. Finally, reasonable land-use proposals were proposed.
文摘Harbin Engineering University(HEU)originated in 1953 from the naval engineering department of the PLA Military Academy of Engineering,the first senior military university of technology established in China.It is now China's only key university with significant teaching and research and development capabilities in the field of marine engineering.
文摘Taking the greenway construction in Harbin City for example, this paper proposed the design method of integrating greenway and tourism resources, and used greenway to connect tourism resources.Moreover, the application of fusion design in greenway construction was explored from 3 perspectives,namely the fusion theory of tourism resource and greenway, fusion pattern, and fusion application,providing a new referential concept for the primary greenway construction in Harbin.
文摘The Harbin Power-Station Equipment Group Company (HPEG) is one of the 55 largest enterprises with individual planning rights. It enjoys autonomy in foreign trade and sends power station related technical personnel abroad. As a state-approved Grade-A unit, it can provide main and auxiliary equipment for thermal, hydro, and nuclear power plants, and undertake the construction of power stations and supply machines. It is able to offer to customers a series of services including site survey, design,equipmentand personnel training, plus overhaul and upgrading. The group makes petrochemical containers, medium-to-large a.c. and d.c. motors, industrial boilers, industrial steam turbines, fans, power station valves, nuclear low-temperature thermal supply equipment, control panels and insulation materials.
文摘A variety of different builds and ice-artwork can be seen throughout the park.One of China’s largest winter tourist resorts,Harbin,is my favourite winter destination in China.Harbin is the capital city of China’s Northeastern Heilongjiang province.The city’s main attraction at this time of year is the magnificent Harbin Ice and Snow Festival that runs annually throughout the months of January and February.The festival is
文摘The Harbin Light Industrial Products I/E Corp. is a state-owned specialized foreign trade corporation. It handles imports and exports of light industrial products in 300 varieties under 13 categories including mechanical and electrical products, wood products, shoes, stationery, sports goods, building materials and general merchandise. It conducts barter trade with the Commonwealth of Independent States and East Europe, Sino-foreign joint ventures, co-production, processing with supplied materials or samples and assembly with supplied parts, compensation trade
文摘Harbin is the largest city in Northeast China, an economic centre of Northeast Asia with great potential. It is the hub of the Eurasia Continental Bridge and air corridor, and one of China’s important industrial bases with a strong economic and technology performance.
文摘The Harbin Bearing Shareholding Corporation, Ltd., formerly the Harbin Bearing Factory, is a key enterprise in the bearing industry and one of the 500 topenterprises in the country. With 15,000 staff, the corporation has equipment and fixed assets worth RMB455 million. Annually, it produces 80 million sets of bearings in 5,500 specifications and nine categories. Its output value last year was RMB800 million with a profit and tax return of RMB110 million. HRB brand bearings produced by the corporation sell well in over 30 provinces and regions at home and 40 countries around the world.
