A learning algorithm based on a hard limiter for feedforward neural networks (NN) is presented,and is applied in solving classification problems on separable convex sets and disjoint sets.It has been proved that the a...A learning algorithm based on a hard limiter for feedforward neural networks (NN) is presented,and is applied in solving classification problems on separable convex sets and disjoint sets.It has been proved that the algorithm has stronger classification ability than that of the back propagation (BP) algorithm for the feedforward NN using sigmoid function by simulation.What is more,the models can be implemented with lower cost hardware than that of the BP NN.LEARNIN展开更多
Soft and hard interbedded bedding rock slopes,which is prone to failure,are widely distributed in the Three Gorges Reservoir,China.Limit equilibrium method(LEM)is commonly used to analyze the stability of bedding rock...Soft and hard interbedded bedding rock slopes,which is prone to failure,are widely distributed in the Three Gorges Reservoir,China.Limit equilibrium method(LEM)is commonly used to analyze the stability of bedding rock slopes that have a single failure plane.However,this method cannot accurately estimate the stability of soft and hard interbedded bedding reservoir slopes because the strength parameters of a soft and hard interbedded rock mass vary spatially along the bedding plane and deteriorate with time due to periodic fluctuations of reservoir level.A modified LEM is proposed to evaluate the stability evolution of soft and hard interbedded bedding reservoir slopes considering the spatial variation and temporal deterioration of shear strength parameters of rock masses and bedding planes.In the modified LEM,the S-curve model is used to define the spatial variation of shear strength parameters,and general deterioration equations of shear strength parameters with the increasing number of wettingdrying cycles(WDC)are proposed to describe the temporal deterioration.Also,this method is applied to evaluate the stability evolution of a soft and hard interbedded bedding reservoir slope,located at the Three Gorges Reservoir.The results show that neglecting the spatial variation and temporal deterioration of shear strength parameters may overestimate slope stability.Finally,the modified LEM provides useful guidance to reasonably evaluate the long-term stability of soft and hard interbedded bedding reservoir slopes in reservoir area.展开更多
In recent years, sub-synchronous oscillation accidents caused by wind power integration have received extensive attention. The recorded constant-amplitude waveforms can be induced by either linear or nonlinear oscilla...In recent years, sub-synchronous oscillation accidents caused by wind power integration have received extensive attention. The recorded constant-amplitude waveforms can be induced by either linear or nonlinear oscillation mechanisms. Hence, the nonlinear behavior needs to be distinguished prior to choosing the analysis method. Since the 1960s, the higher-order statistics(HOS) theory has become a powerful tool for the detection of nonlinear behavior(DNB) in production quality control wherein it has mainly been applied to mechanical condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. This study focuses on the hard limiters of the voltage source converter(VSC) control systems in the wind farms and attempts to detect the nonlinear behavior caused by bi-or uni-lateral saturation hard limiting using the HOS analysis. First, the conventional describing function is extended to obtain the detailed frequency domain information on the bi-and uni-lateral saturation hard limiting. Furthermore, the bi-and tri-spectra are introduced as the HOS, which are extended into bi-and tri-coherence spectra to eliminate the effects of the linear parts on the harmonic characteristics of hard limiting in the VSC control system, respectively. The effectiveness of the HOS in the DNB and the classification of the hard-limiting types is proven, and its detailed derivation and estimation procedure is presented. Finally, the quadratic and cubic phase coupling in the signals is illustrated, and the performance of the proposed method is evaluated and discussed.展开更多
通过理论分析和试验验证,着重研究了非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力对数控工作台动态特性的作用。数控工作台受滚珠丝杠轴向力、横向力、扭矩、摩擦力和切削力等多种载荷的作用,滚珠丝杠各类刚度的大小与滚珠丝杠的支承方式密切相关;各类...通过理论分析和试验验证,着重研究了非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力对数控工作台动态特性的作用。数控工作台受滚珠丝杠轴向力、横向力、扭矩、摩擦力和切削力等多种载荷的作用,滚珠丝杠各类刚度的大小与滚珠丝杠的支承方式密切相关;各类刚度随着工作台位移和运动方向的变化而变化,呈现出软弹簧特性或硬弹簧特性等非线性规律;摩擦力变化规律服从Streibeck曲线。指出非线性弹簧力作用可以用有阻尼的Duffing方程描述,非线性摩擦力作用可以用van der Pol方程描述,非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力的耦合作用可以用Lienard方程描述。软硬弹簧特性引起的跳跃现象和非线性摩擦力自激振动引起的爬行现象使系统响应的稳定区域复杂化;跳跃现象主要发生在激励频率与固有频率接近的情况下,而爬行现象主要发生在低速润滑条件不良的情况下。极限环的存在表明非线性因素是限制失稳状态无限发展的稳定因素。展开更多
文摘A learning algorithm based on a hard limiter for feedforward neural networks (NN) is presented,and is applied in solving classification problems on separable convex sets and disjoint sets.It has been proved that the algorithm has stronger classification ability than that of the back propagation (BP) algorithm for the feedforward NN using sigmoid function by simulation.What is more,the models can be implemented with lower cost hardware than that of the BP NN.LEARNIN
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.42377182 and 42090054)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFC3080200)。
文摘Soft and hard interbedded bedding rock slopes,which is prone to failure,are widely distributed in the Three Gorges Reservoir,China.Limit equilibrium method(LEM)is commonly used to analyze the stability of bedding rock slopes that have a single failure plane.However,this method cannot accurately estimate the stability of soft and hard interbedded bedding reservoir slopes because the strength parameters of a soft and hard interbedded rock mass vary spatially along the bedding plane and deteriorate with time due to periodic fluctuations of reservoir level.A modified LEM is proposed to evaluate the stability evolution of soft and hard interbedded bedding reservoir slopes considering the spatial variation and temporal deterioration of shear strength parameters of rock masses and bedding planes.In the modified LEM,the S-curve model is used to define the spatial variation of shear strength parameters,and general deterioration equations of shear strength parameters with the increasing number of wettingdrying cycles(WDC)are proposed to describe the temporal deterioration.Also,this method is applied to evaluate the stability evolution of a soft and hard interbedded bedding reservoir slope,located at the Three Gorges Reservoir.The results show that neglecting the spatial variation and temporal deterioration of shear strength parameters may overestimate slope stability.Finally,the modified LEM provides useful guidance to reasonably evaluate the long-term stability of soft and hard interbedded bedding reservoir slopes in reservoir area.
基金supported by the State Grid Guide Project(No.5108-202218030A-1-1-ZN)。
文摘In recent years, sub-synchronous oscillation accidents caused by wind power integration have received extensive attention. The recorded constant-amplitude waveforms can be induced by either linear or nonlinear oscillation mechanisms. Hence, the nonlinear behavior needs to be distinguished prior to choosing the analysis method. Since the 1960s, the higher-order statistics(HOS) theory has become a powerful tool for the detection of nonlinear behavior(DNB) in production quality control wherein it has mainly been applied to mechanical condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. This study focuses on the hard limiters of the voltage source converter(VSC) control systems in the wind farms and attempts to detect the nonlinear behavior caused by bi-or uni-lateral saturation hard limiting using the HOS analysis. First, the conventional describing function is extended to obtain the detailed frequency domain information on the bi-and uni-lateral saturation hard limiting. Furthermore, the bi-and tri-spectra are introduced as the HOS, which are extended into bi-and tri-coherence spectra to eliminate the effects of the linear parts on the harmonic characteristics of hard limiting in the VSC control system, respectively. The effectiveness of the HOS in the DNB and the classification of the hard-limiting types is proven, and its detailed derivation and estimation procedure is presented. Finally, the quadratic and cubic phase coupling in the signals is illustrated, and the performance of the proposed method is evaluated and discussed.
文摘通过理论分析和试验验证,着重研究了非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力对数控工作台动态特性的作用。数控工作台受滚珠丝杠轴向力、横向力、扭矩、摩擦力和切削力等多种载荷的作用,滚珠丝杠各类刚度的大小与滚珠丝杠的支承方式密切相关;各类刚度随着工作台位移和运动方向的变化而变化,呈现出软弹簧特性或硬弹簧特性等非线性规律;摩擦力变化规律服从Streibeck曲线。指出非线性弹簧力作用可以用有阻尼的Duffing方程描述,非线性摩擦力作用可以用van der Pol方程描述,非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力的耦合作用可以用Lienard方程描述。软硬弹簧特性引起的跳跃现象和非线性摩擦力自激振动引起的爬行现象使系统响应的稳定区域复杂化;跳跃现象主要发生在激励频率与固有频率接近的情况下,而爬行现象主要发生在低速润滑条件不良的情况下。极限环的存在表明非线性因素是限制失稳状态无限发展的稳定因素。
