Profile of Factors of Arduous Work among Healthcare Professionals in Healthcare Facilities in Northern Benin in 2021

Introduction: Work environments create the basis for arduous nursing work. This is what led us to research the factors of arduousness in the exercise of the health profession in North Benin, through this study. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study which focused on health professionals in the health zones of Parakou-N’dali and Tchaourou. The sampling was an exhaustive census. All health workers who had given their free and informed consent were included. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The variables studied were the factors of arduous work and socio-professional characteristics. The data collected was processed and analyzed with the Epi info 7.2.0.1 software. Results: A total of 692 were surveyed, the participation rate was 85.11% and the sex ratio (M/F) equal to 0.7. The average age was 38 years old. Nurses made up 32.66% of the sample. They were 86.42% subject to night work and 82.66% to alternating work. Overall, 70.23% worked more than 40 hours per week. Between 78.12% and 96.46% of non-specialist doctors, nurses, midwives and biomedical analysis technicians were required to work night shifts. Nurses, midwives, radiology and laboratory technicians were between 89.53% and 97.35%, organized in alternating work. In the sample, 55.20% complained about the insufficient number of work materials, 26.29% handled harmful chemical substances. Among those surveyed, 58.14% had been attacked. Conclusion: All professional categories of caregivers are subject to arduous work. Measures are needed to reverse the situation.

是“hard work”,还是“hand work”?

编辑: 贵刊内容丰富,读后思维开阔,受益匪浅。在仔细阅读中发现了一个错误,提出供参考:2004年第2期77页“格言与幽默”中写到“Surgery is derived from the Latinchirugery meaning hard work…….”这里的hard work应为hand work。因为拉丁语chirugery的意思是“用手的工作”。故英文“外科”一词的意思应为“用手的工作”,而不是“努力工作”。

Work Hard on Your Dreams

Tiny as a seed is,it can grow out of hard rocks.Impossible to be realized as your dream may seem,it will come true when the darkest days are over.Nothing is doomed[注定的]unless you give yourself in,and miracles[奇迹]usually occur after struggling through thick and thin[不畏艰险].Chase after your dream,and it will come true sooner or later.

Respecting Each Other and Being Loyal to ZTE Career Providing Refined Service and Focusing on Customers' Requirements Working Hard to Create Famous ZTE Brand Improving ZTE Efficiency with Scientific Management

ZTE Corporation is China’s largest listedtelecommunications equipment provider spe-cialized in offering a full range of tailor-madesolutions for customers in high-,middle-andlow-end markets.

FLOW STRESS MODEL FOR HARD MACHINING OF AISI H13 WORK TOOL STEEL

An approach is presented to characterize the stress response of workpiece in hard machining, accounted for the effect of the initial workpiece hardness, temperature, strain and strain rate on flow stress. AISI H13 work tool steel was chosen to verify this methodology. The proposed flow stress model demonstrates a good agreement with data collected from published experiments. Therefore, the proposed model can be used to predict the corresponding flow stress-strain response of AISI H13 work tool steel with variation of the initial workpiece hardness in hard machining.

Work Hard to Enrich and Bring to Perfection “China Model” of Human Rights Protection

These are excerpts of the speech President Luo Haocai delivered at the Second National Work-Experience Exchange Conference of Human Rights Research Organizations on April 28, 2010.

Prison Management Works Hard to Bring Human Rights under Good Protection

EDITOR＇S NOTE： Human rights protection in prisons is an important part of China＇s National Human Rights Action Plan and the human rights conditions in prisons constitute an important hallmark of the human rights protection level of the country. In order to get to know more about human rights protection in this special area, this reporter paid a visit to the No. 4 Prison in Henan Province, central China.

Work Hard to Ensure Food,Drugs Safety for the People——An interview with Shao Mingli,director-general of the State Food and Drug Administration(SFDA)

Following is an interview given by Shao Mingli, director-general of China＇s State Food and Drug Administration to our reporter on what is being done to ensure food and drug safety in China. As everybody knows, food and drug safety is vital to people＇s lives.

Back-and-forth mining for hard and thick coal seams—research about the mining technology for fully mechanized caving working face of Datong Mine

The article introduced the key technology, mining process, and back-and-forth mining method for the caving working face of hard-thick coal seams in Datong mine, and researched this innovations process, optimized the systemic design and working face out-play, tried to perfect the caving mining technology of hard-thick coal seams further.

中国式学校体育现代化中的“五育并举”

历经四个发展阶段,党的教育方针从德、智、体“三育全面发展”拓展成德、智、体、美、劳“五育并举”,这是中国教育在新时代面对人才培养的现实主题,是应对新征程中国教育的发展要求而进行的目标拓展和改革举措。研究发现,从中国式学校体育现代化的视角来看,“五育”中的体育是一个极具特殊性的教育和学科,它在功能上与德育、智育、美育及劳动教育有着深刻内在的结构性联系,因此它具有与其他“四育”可以深入融合共育的广泛可能性。鉴于推进“五育并举”过程中会遇到的结构性障碍与困难,分别提出了体育与其他“四育”并举并进的途径与方法,推进体育成为“五育并举”的主渠道、主战场和主力军。

蚂蚁岛精神在普陀渔区的历史影响——以舟山虾峙岛为例

虾峙岛与蚂蚁岛,同为舟山普陀渔区的悬水小岛,两岛仅一水之隔,住民都傍山靠海、赖渔为生,在新中国初期同为六横区辖属的一个乡。上世纪50年代以来,中共舟山地委先后在蚂蚁岛、虾峙岛黄石进行了渔区民主改革、渔业合作化、渔区人民公社化等试点。虾峙岛和蚂蚁岛那段鲜为人知的你追我赶、相互影响、相互帮扶的社会主义渔区发展历程,充分印证着蚂蚁岛精神在舟山普陀渔区的深刻影响和生动实践,不断丰富着蚂蚁岛精神的历史内涵。

劳动教育融入中小学课程:日本的经验与启示

日本十分重视中小学生的劳动教育,经过几十年的改革与发展,确立了全人教育理念下“自立能力”与“共生能力”兼备的课程目标。在此目标指引下,日本将劳动教育融入学科课程与活动课程,形成了独具特色的劳动教育融合型课程体系。围绕日常生活劳动、社会公益劳动和简单生产劳动三大劳动教育类型,通过“模块”与“细节”结合,培养多样化生活技能;通过“反思”与“交流”,培养社会责任感;通过“实践”与“体悟”,培养职业工匠精神,并经“政·校·家·社”多方协同和闭环运营,展开课程实施。结合我国实际,对我国中小学劳动教育有如下启示:树立全人教育视角下的劳动教育理念,打造融合型课程体系,设置多元化课程内容,健全家校社协同育人机制,制定多维度保障机制。

中国共产党人民幸福观的发展历程、理论内涵与实践理路

中国共产党的发展史是一部带领人民不断追求幸福生活的奋斗史,历经了“独立自主”“艰苦奋斗”“共同富裕”和“美好生活”四个阶段。在特定的时代条件下,每一个阶段一方面被扬弃在后来的阶段中,成为中国共产党人民幸福观的内在环节,另一方面又把之前的若干环节包括在自身内部,从而构成中国共产党人民幸福观的全体。由此,这些不同阶段的幸福观念构成了一个不断发展的有机整体,其中“独立自主”是人民幸福的前提条件;“艰苦奋斗”是实现路径;“共同富裕”是物质基础;“美好生活”是奋斗目标。在新的历史方位上,我们必须准确把握全体人民在独立自主、艰苦奋斗、共同富裕等方面提出的新要求,不断实现人民对美好生活的向往。

孔繁森拼搏精神的学理阐释及其实践验证

孔繁森精神是被纳入第一批中国共产党人精神谱系的伟大精神。从学理上阐释孔繁森拼搏精神并对其进行实践验证,有助于传承与弘扬红色文化,为全面建设社会主义现代化国家提供精神支持。从本质属性上看,艰苦奋斗、知难而进是马克思主义的内在要求,是中华民族的传统美德和中国共产党的优良作风。实践充分验证,孔繁森自觉践行了艰苦奋斗精神,有力诠释了知难而进品格的意蕴。弘扬孔繁森拼搏精神,对于实现党的二十大报告提出的“用新的伟大奋斗创造新的伟业”具有重要意义。

红色文化视域下当代大学生艰苦奋斗精神培育探究

艰苦奋斗精神由红色文化孕育而来,蕴含了丰富的时代价值。培养大学生的艰苦奋斗精神不仅可以满足个人的成长价值追求,而且可以加快国家实现共同理想和远大理想的步伐。以劳动教育为中介,从劳动科学、劳动实践、劳动幸福、劳动光荣入手培育大学生的艰苦奋斗精神,开拓大学生艰苦奋斗精神培育新途径。

新时代大学生劳动精神培养路径探析——以高校宿舍劳动为例

劳动创造了人是马克思主义关于劳动理论的基本观点。劳动教育是国家顶层设计,当代大学生要树立马克思主义劳动观,做到懂劳动、爱劳动、会劳动、崇尚劳动,在劳动中树德、增智、强体、育美。宿舍劳动对学生的教育量大面广,对学生的世界观、人生观和价值观起着潜移默化的影响。通过开展劳动教育宣传、提升学生的劳动认知、构建劳动环境、注重校园劳动文化浸润、建设劳动实践体系、强化劳动实践活动以及党建引领劳动评价等方面,让大学生做到意识形态上懂劳动,心理感悟上爱劳动,行动自觉上会劳动,思想觉悟上崇尚劳动,从而探索新时代大学生劳动精神培养路径。

坚硬顶板预裂爆破技术在综采工作面的应用

煤矿开采期间,工作面顶板区域一旦发生大面积垮落现象,容易发生瓦斯含量超标、顶板事故等各种事故。事故的发生不仅会影响煤矿开采作业的进行,造成巨大经济损失,而且可能会发生人员伤亡。为了保证煤矿开采顺利进行,减少事故的发生,针对综采工作面,应当加强对坚硬顶板预裂爆破技术应用的探讨。

20CrMnTi钢球化退火工艺优化

对比分析两种退火工艺下材料的组织和性能,获得最佳球化退火工艺参数。将试样随炉加热至715℃后以20℃/h速度升温至760℃保温7 h。随炉冷却至720℃保温5 h,再以20℃/h速度降至500℃,然后自然冷却,球化级别达到4级,碳化物75%为球状或点状,布氏硬度136 HBW,满足客户使用要求。还需优化材料的塑性、硬度及强度指标,优化保温时间和保温温度,以降低能耗,改善冷挤压效果。

深部强压工作面水力压裂卸压防控效果研究

潞安化工集团余吾煤业S5207回风巷掘进过程中,部分巷道出现底鼓、顶角帮鼓和顶板下沉等问题,同时存在断锚杆锚索和响煤炮等动力显现情况。经测量得知,该工作面存在方向为N21.5°E的最大水平主应力为9.15 MPa,最小水平主应力为4.97 MPa,垂直方向上的主应力为10.9 MPa。为解决这一问题,针对S5207深部强压工作面,采用水力压裂技术工艺来弱化坚硬难垮顶板。经过对压裂段和非压裂段的检测点进行位移、应力和荷载检测,结果显示,在压裂段中,顶底板的移近率和两帮的收缩率相比非压裂段分别降低了43.8%和37.9%。压裂段滞后工作面的应力值稳定在平均13.05 MPa,而非压裂段工作面的应力持续增长,最终平均值达到18.6 MPa。在超前工作面的位置,压裂段工作面出现了超前支承应力峰值,平均值为13.0 MPa,增幅为2.1 MPa,超前支承应力集中系数约为1.2。综上所述,水力压裂技术能够明显减轻相邻工作面回采动压,降低巷道受力和围岩变形,有效弱化坚硬顶板,提高巷道整体安全性,并保证动压巷道留巷成功率。该技术的应用,不仅解决了余吾煤业动压巷道的技术难题,还取得了一定的技术、经济和社会效益,并为类似条件下的巷道卸压提供了宝贵的经验。