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Whether Females are Facing Harsher Judgements than Males in The Society
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作者 钱佳源 李阳(设计) 《留学》 2018年第23期84-85,共2页
Are Chinese female more easily blamed than male because of transgressions?To find the answer of this question,we designed an experiment.The hypothesis was:women are more constrained by social norms than men in China.C... Are Chinese female more easily blamed than male because of transgressions?To find the answer of this question,we designed an experiment.The hypothesis was:women are more constrained by social norms than men in China.Chinese have clear expectations to how people should act,and norms apply to women.However,perhaps these expectations might be mitigated when Chinese go abroad and exposed to more culturally looser countries.Moreover,these effects might increase with the longer exposure.In this experiment,we compare people’s attitudes to identical men and women behavior.We mainly hypothesis that(1)There is Greater exception of conformity for women and strevter judgement against women in China.(a)Students study in a culturally looser country have less gender bias toward women.(b)Longer time abroad(in a culturally looser country)mitigate gender bias toward women.(2)Chinese language promotes the formation of expectations to women’s behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 FACING harsher judgements SOCIETY WHETHER females
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Will Harsher Penalties For Fistfights Prevent Public Violence?
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《Beijing Review》 2007年第41期46-47,共2页
If you’re thinking of slapping someone in public,not only do you have anger issues to deal with,but now you could be on the receiving end of a hefty fine. In a bid to clamp down on public vio- lence,a growing number ... If you’re thinking of slapping someone in public,not only do you have anger issues to deal with,but now you could be on the receiving end of a hefty fine. In a bid to clamp down on public vio- lence,a growing number of grassroots police authorities around China are experimenting with a new fistfight prevention policy. Simply put,the core of the policy is to com- pile a so-called"fistfight cost sheet,"which lists the specific punishment for those who involve themselves in fistfights as opposed to previous relevant statutes,such as the Law on Administrative Penalty,which are vague. Police are hoping this initiative will help to curb public violence due to its financial deterrent. 展开更多
关键词 Will harsher Penalties For Fistfights Prevent Public Violence
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论作为“超羁押手段”的指定居所监视居住制度 被引量:13
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作者 郭烁 《武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第6期119-125,共7页
当前距2012年刑事诉讼法正式实施已三年有余,基于多份实证调研材料数据发现,指定居所监视居住制度依旧没能走出"或者不予适用,或者侵犯人权"的怪圈。监视居住,尤其是指定居所的监视居住或许已成为比逮捕更严厉的,现行制度下... 当前距2012年刑事诉讼法正式实施已三年有余,基于多份实证调研材料数据发现,指定居所监视居住制度依旧没能走出"或者不予适用,或者侵犯人权"的怪圈。监视居住,尤其是指定居所的监视居住或许已成为比逮捕更严厉的,现行制度下很难找到制约、审查手段的羁押措施。这种尴尬司法实践的形成,是立法导致的、制度性的。另外,原先存在于部分学者心中的那种"改良"该制度的构想,被三年多来的现实证明只是立法的一厢情愿。指定居所监视居住,或许到了应被废止的时候。 展开更多
关键词 指定居所 监视居住 人权保障 超羁押手段
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从旧兼从轻原则的法教义学阐释--以《刑法修正案(十一)》新增修条款的类型定位为中心
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作者 邓毅丞 罗智扬 《山东警察学院学报》 2022年第1期30-47,共18页
《刑法修正案(十一)》的新增修条款可划分为轻缓化条款、严苛化条款以及明确化条款。轻缓化条款有利于被告人,应基于从轻原则优先适用。识别轻缓化条款的关键指标是新旧条款的对应性。对此,应综合考虑法益的同一性、行为类型的包容性、... 《刑法修正案(十一)》的新增修条款可划分为轻缓化条款、严苛化条款以及明确化条款。轻缓化条款有利于被告人,应基于从轻原则优先适用。识别轻缓化条款的关键指标是新旧条款的对应性。对此,应综合考虑法益的同一性、行为类型的包容性、体系的协调性以及目的的合致性等因素。明确化条款和严苛化条款的区分对判断旧法适用范围有积极意义。如果新增修条款是严苛化条款,那么旧法就不得适用于新增的行为类型。如果新增修条款是明确化条款,那么其描述的构成要件就完全被涵盖在旧法的罪刑规范之中。两者的界分以公民对旧法文义的预测可能性为基准,其中,主要判断因素为规范目的、体系逻辑构造、社会一般观念以及条文历史沿革。据此,高空抛物罪和操纵证券、期货市场罪等新增修罪名的溯及力应受到重新审视。 展开更多
关键词 从旧兼从轻原则 刑法修正案 轻缓化条款 严苛化条款 明确化条款
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