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Analysis of the impact of exercise education interventions on middle-aged and elderly people in Central-western rural China
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作者 Zhanhong Zong Yong Wen Xiaoming Sun 《China Population and Development Studies》 2020年第5期171-185,共15页
This study aims to analyze the impact of health education effort that promote exercise activities have had on middle-aged and older people in central-western rural China.The Project for Family Health Care(PFHC)of the ... This study aims to analyze the impact of health education effort that promote exercise activities have had on middle-aged and older people in central-western rural China.The Project for Family Health Care(PFHC)of the population in central and western China used questionnaires completed anonymously to survey 4217 randomly selected respondents in the baseline year of 2011,and 4529 in the end-line year of 2015.We used bivariate and multivariate analyses to examine the associations between several factors and regular exercise activities.The 2011 baseline year sample indicated that 90.5%of respondents knew the functions of regular exercise,but that only 45.4%participated in regular exercise activities.In the baseline multivariate model,a number of factors were positively associated with the prevalence of participation in regular exercise activities.Respondents who were women,older,retired,lived with children,had chronic diseases,and self-reported better health were more likely to participate in regular exercise.The proportion of those participating in regular exercise increased to 75.9%among the end-line year respondents after health education.This study revealed that health education interventions effectively encouraged rural middle-aged and elderly people to participate in regular exercise activities.Health education efforts of this sort for rural middle-aged and older adults should be further strengthened,and more public facilities for exercise should be provided. 展开更多
关键词 middle-aged and elderly people Regular exercise INTERVENTION Central-western rural china
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影响农村老年人身心健康的主要因素及对策研究——安徽省长丰县问卷调查实证分析 被引量:3
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作者 金露 李会 夏光兰 《中国初级卫生保健》 2008年第12期71-72,共2页
采用问卷调查法对长丰县616位农村老年人的基本生活状况进行调查,对影响老年人身心健康状况的因素进行分析,在此基础上提出解决农村老年人身心健康问题的途径和措施。调查结果表明,农村经济条件有限,农村老年人收入不高,"空巢"... 采用问卷调查法对长丰县616位农村老年人的基本生活状况进行调查,对影响老年人身心健康状况的因素进行分析,在此基础上提出解决农村老年人身心健康问题的途径和措施。调查结果表明,农村经济条件有限,农村老年人收入不高,"空巢"老人较多,合作医疗制度不完善等因素影响农村老年人的身心健康。各地政府应根据实际情况,积极采取有效措施,改善农村医疗环境,提高医疗服务质量,完善农村合作医疗制度,增设老年娱乐设施,设立老年维权机构等,促进老年人身心全面发展。根据家庭实际情况,子女应明确自己的赡养义务,关心老年人的身心健康状况,确保老年人过好幸福健康的晚年生活。 展开更多
关键词 农村老年人 空巢 身心健康
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