Introduction: Motorcyclists bear a disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality from road accidents. In addition, the consequences of these accidents affect the ability of victims to return to work. This study a...Introduction: Motorcyclists bear a disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality from road accidents. In addition, the consequences of these accidents affect the ability of victims to return to work. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with non-return to work among surviving motorcyclists involved in road accidents 12 months after the event. Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted using data from a cohort of motorcyclists involved in accidents and recruited in five hospitals in Benin from July 2019 to January 2020. The dependent variable was non-return to work 12 months after the accident (yes vs no). The independent variables were categorized into two groups: baseline and 12-month follow-up variables. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with non-return to work at 12 months among the participants. Results: Among the 362 participants, 55 (15.19%, 95% CI = 11.84 - 19.29) had not returned to work 12 months after the accident. Risk factors for non-return to work identified were: smoking (aOR = 4.41, 95% CI = 1.44 - 13.56, p = 0.010), hospitalization (aOR = 2.87, 95% CI = 1.14 - 7.24, p Conclusion: The prevalence of non-return to work at 12 months was high among surviving motorcyclists involved in road accidents in Benin. Integrated support for patients based on identified risk factors should effectively improve their return to work.展开更多
目的探究基于知识转化模式(Knowledge to Action Framework,KTA)的健康管理在双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母中的应用效果。方法将80例双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母应用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组各40例,对照组接受常规健康管理;干预...目的探究基于知识转化模式(Knowledge to Action Framework,KTA)的健康管理在双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母中的应用效果。方法将80例双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母应用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组各40例,对照组接受常规健康管理;干预组接受基于知识转化模式的健康管理。于基线时和干预12周后调查两组患儿及父母负性情绪,于干预12周后调查两组患儿父母双相障碍疾病知识及技术掌握情况。结果干预12周后,两组患儿及父母焦虑自评、抑郁自评得分显著低于基线时,干预组下降更加明显(均P<0.01)。干预12周后,干预组患儿父母在疾病知识、健康管理技术和复诊要求方面得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论基于知识转化模式的健康管理改善了双相障碍患儿及父母负性情绪,促使患儿父母更好地掌握疾病知识,提升管理技能。展开更多
目的探讨重返工作岗位对重度烧伤患者康复期身心健康的影响。方法采用目的抽样法选择2007年1月至2011年1月在成都市某三级甲等医院住院的76例重度烧伤患者为研究对象,采用SF-36健康调查量表、精简烧伤健康量表(burn specific health sca...目的探讨重返工作岗位对重度烧伤患者康复期身心健康的影响。方法采用目的抽样法选择2007年1月至2011年1月在成都市某三级甲等医院住院的76例重度烧伤患者为研究对象,采用SF-36健康调查量表、精简烧伤健康量表(burn specific health scale-brief,BSHS-B)、事件影响量表修订版(impact of event scale-revised,IES-R)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(hospital anxiety and depression scale,HADS)等对其身心健康进行测评。结果 76例重度烧伤患者中,54例重返工作岗位,未返工作岗位组患者的生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康及社会功能得分均低于四川省常模和重返工作岗位组,重返工作岗位组IES-R得分、BSHS-B各维度(除体像、人际关系及性生活外)得分明显低于未返工作岗位组(P<0.05或P<0.01),两组HADS得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论重返工作岗位有助于促进重度烧伤患者的身心康复。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Motorcyclists bear a disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality from road accidents. In addition, the consequences of these accidents affect the ability of victims to return to work. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with non-return to work among surviving motorcyclists involved in road accidents 12 months after the event. Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted using data from a cohort of motorcyclists involved in accidents and recruited in five hospitals in Benin from July 2019 to January 2020. The dependent variable was non-return to work 12 months after the accident (yes vs no). The independent variables were categorized into two groups: baseline and 12-month follow-up variables. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with non-return to work at 12 months among the participants. Results: Among the 362 participants, 55 (15.19%, 95% CI = 11.84 - 19.29) had not returned to work 12 months after the accident. Risk factors for non-return to work identified were: smoking (aOR = 4.41, 95% CI = 1.44 - 13.56, p = 0.010), hospitalization (aOR = 2.87, 95% CI = 1.14 - 7.24, p Conclusion: The prevalence of non-return to work at 12 months was high among surviving motorcyclists involved in road accidents in Benin. Integrated support for patients based on identified risk factors should effectively improve their return to work.
文摘目的探究基于知识转化模式(Knowledge to Action Framework,KTA)的健康管理在双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母中的应用效果。方法将80例双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母应用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组各40例,对照组接受常规健康管理;干预组接受基于知识转化模式的健康管理。于基线时和干预12周后调查两组患儿及父母负性情绪,于干预12周后调查两组患儿父母双相障碍疾病知识及技术掌握情况。结果干预12周后,两组患儿及父母焦虑自评、抑郁自评得分显著低于基线时,干预组下降更加明显(均P<0.01)。干预12周后,干预组患儿父母在疾病知识、健康管理技术和复诊要求方面得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论基于知识转化模式的健康管理改善了双相障碍患儿及父母负性情绪,促使患儿父母更好地掌握疾病知识,提升管理技能。
文摘目的探讨重返工作岗位对重度烧伤患者康复期身心健康的影响。方法采用目的抽样法选择2007年1月至2011年1月在成都市某三级甲等医院住院的76例重度烧伤患者为研究对象,采用SF-36健康调查量表、精简烧伤健康量表(burn specific health scale-brief,BSHS-B)、事件影响量表修订版(impact of event scale-revised,IES-R)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(hospital anxiety and depression scale,HADS)等对其身心健康进行测评。结果 76例重度烧伤患者中,54例重返工作岗位,未返工作岗位组患者的生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康及社会功能得分均低于四川省常模和重返工作岗位组,重返工作岗位组IES-R得分、BSHS-B各维度(除体像、人际关系及性生活外)得分明显低于未返工作岗位组(P<0.05或P<0.01),两组HADS得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论重返工作岗位有助于促进重度烧伤患者的身心康复。
