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铸瓷高嵌体修复治疗老年恒牙牙体缺损的效果及对邻牙关系恢复咬合情况的影响观察 被引量:1
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作者 伍松 叶怀光 《河北医学》 2024年第1期120-124,共5页
目的:探究铸瓷高嵌体修复治疗老年恒牙牙体缺损的效果及对邻牙关系恢复、咬合情况的影响。方法:回顾性分析2020年9月至2022年10月于广安市人民医院接受治疗的116例(116颗患牙)恒牙牙体缺损的老年患者临床资料,根据修复材料不同分为树脂... 目的:探究铸瓷高嵌体修复治疗老年恒牙牙体缺损的效果及对邻牙关系恢复、咬合情况的影响。方法:回顾性分析2020年9月至2022年10月于广安市人民医院接受治疗的116例(116颗患牙)恒牙牙体缺损的老年患者临床资料,根据修复材料不同分为树脂组57例(57颗患牙)和铸瓷高嵌体组59例(59颗患牙),树脂组行树脂直接填充,铸瓷高嵌体组行铸瓷高嵌体修复。修复后6个月,比较两组患者修复效果、美学效果,修复即刻及修复6个月后咬合情况,修复前和修复6个月后牙周健康[牙龈指数(GI)、菌斑指数(PLI)、龈沟出血指数]。结果:修复6个月后,铸瓷高嵌体组USPHS满意度、美学效果评分、患侧正中咬合百分比均高于树脂组(P均<0.05);龈沟出血指数、GI、PLI水平均低于树脂组(P均<0.05)。结论:铸瓷高嵌体修复在老年恒牙牙体缺损治疗中效果显著,美学效果、咬合功能及牙周健康均优于树脂直接填充。 展开更多
关键词 恒牙牙体缺损 铸瓷高嵌体修复 邻牙关系 咬合功能 美学效果 牙周健康
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心源性猝死高危患者家属的健育教育 被引量:2
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作者 杨洋 陈军 《解放军医院管理杂志》 2018年第10期939-942,共4页
目的探讨基于督导强化模式的健康教育在心源性猝死(SCD)高危患者家属中的应用价值。方法选取2014年6月至2017年6月某院SCD高危患者家属100例,依据随机数字表法分为督强组和常规组,每组50例,常规组给予常规教育,督强组在常规教育基础上... 目的探讨基于督导强化模式的健康教育在心源性猝死(SCD)高危患者家属中的应用价值。方法选取2014年6月至2017年6月某院SCD高危患者家属100例,依据随机数字表法分为督强组和常规组,每组50例,常规组给予常规教育,督强组在常规教育基础上给予基于督导强化模式的健康教育,比较两组SCD疾病知识、心肺复苏(CPR)技能、焦虑、抑郁、教育满意度。结果督强组SCD疾病知识掌握率、CPR技能掌握率明显高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分方面,督强组和常规组干预后明显低于干预前,督强组干预后明显低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);督强组教育满意率明显高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于督导强化模式的健康教育可有效提升SCD高危患者家属SCD疾病知识和CPR技能水平,缓解患者家属负性情绪,有利于提高护理满意度,值得临床进一步推广。 展开更多
关键词 督导强化模式 健康教育 心源性猝死 高危 患者家属
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A systematic review of randomized controlled trials examining the effectiveness of saffron(Crocus sativus L.) on psychological and behavioral outcomes 被引量:1
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作者 Heather Ann Hausenblas Kacey Heekin +1 位作者 Heather Lee Mutchie Stephen Anton 《Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第4期231-240,共10页
BACKGROUND:Throughout the past three decades,increased scientifi c attention has been given to examining saffron’s(Crocus sativus L.)use as a potential therapeutic or preventive agent for a number of health condit... BACKGROUND:Throughout the past three decades,increased scientifi c attention has been given to examining saffron’s(Crocus sativus L.)use as a potential therapeutic or preventive agent for a number of health conditions,including cancer,cardiovascular disease,and depression.OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this systematic review is to examine and categorize the current state of scientifi c evidence from randomized controlled trials(RCTs)regarding the effi cacy of saffron on psychological/behavioral outcomes.SEARCH STRATEGY:Electronic and non-electronic systematic searches were conducted to identify all relevant human clinical research on saffron.The search strategy was extensive and was designed according to the"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)."Reference lists of articles that met the inclusion criteria were searched.Only English language studies were reviewed.INCLUSION CRITERIA:Saffron trials in combination with other substances and saffron safety studies were considered,in accordance with the PRISMA statement.Included studies must have a control group.Included studies must measure a physiological and/or a behavioral outcome.DATA EXTRACTION AND ANALYSIS:The methodological quality of all included studies was independently evaluated by two reviewers using the Jadad score.Mean scores and P-values of measures were compared both inter-and intra-study for each parameter(i.e.,depression).RESULTS:Twelve studies met our inclusion criteria.These studies examined the effects of saffron on psychological/behavioral outcomes of:major depressive disorder(n=6),premenstrual syndrome(n=1),sexual dysfunction and infertility(n=4),and weight loss/snacking behaviors(n=1).The data from these studies support the effi cacy of saffron as compared to placebo in improving the following conditions:depressive symptoms(compared to anti-depressants and placebo),premenstrual symptoms,and sexual dysfunction.In addition,saffron use was also effective in reducing excessive snacking behavior.CONCLUSION:Findings from initial clinical trials suggest that saffron may improve the symptoms and the effects of depression,premenstrual syndrome,sexual dysfunction and infertility,and excessive snacking behaviors.Larger multi-site clinical trials are needed to extend these preliminary fi ndings. 展开更多
关键词 Crocus health-rela ted outcomes systematic review
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