世界卫生组织6月4日公布了该组织对191个成员国居民健康寿命的预测和排名顺序。这次排名不同以往,采取了Disability Adjusted Life Expectancy的方法,本文将它简化为DALE,所谓DALE就是预测出的健康寿命已减去居民一生中可能罹患疾病的...世界卫生组织6月4日公布了该组织对191个成员国居民健康寿命的预测和排名顺序。这次排名不同以往,采取了Disability Adjusted Life Expectancy的方法,本文将它简化为DALE,所谓DALE就是预测出的健康寿命已减去居民一生中可能罹患疾病的时间。 日本居民平均健康生活的时间74.5年,位居第一。澳大利亚排名第二:73.2岁;法国第三:73.1岁;美国排名第二十四:68.4岁;中国排第81位:男61.2,女62.3。在发展中国家位居前列。俄罗斯第91位,印度第134位。 以上所列系一个国家的平均水平,但是,在一国之内,居民平均健康生活的时间并不平均。笔者在东方网上录下了以下数据:展开更多
This paper provided an overview of literature on life expectancy of Chinese popu-lation,elaborated the characteristics of the significant increase in the average life expectancy(ALE)of Chinese population over the past...This paper provided an overview of literature on life expectancy of Chinese popu-lation,elaborated the characteristics of the significant increase in the average life expectancy(ALE)of Chinese population over the past 70 years since the founding of PRC,analyzed the major factors contributing to the improvement in the ALE,and highlight the needs to put greater emphasize to increase average healthy life expectancy(AHLE),to narrow the regional differences in AHLE,to advocate and promote healthy lifestyles,and to prevent and control pollution persistently and effectively.展开更多
In the context of the continuous growth of the aging population,priority has been given to the health promotion strategy of"orientation toward prevention and reduction of disease occurrence."On the basis of ...In the context of the continuous growth of the aging population,priority has been given to the health promotion strategy of"orientation toward prevention and reduction of disease occurrence."On the basis of the assessment of disability weights in the Global Burden of Disease(GBD),we assigned disability weights to the data on health conditions in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS),using Years Lived with Disability(YLDs)as a quantitative indicator to evaluate the predictive effect of early psychosocial risks on health in old age.The results show that early psychosocial risks significantly increase YLDs in old age and have significant predictive power for high-risk health conditions among the elderly,and that the relationship between the two is causal.In addition,the study identifies four early psychosocial risks that lead to serious deterioration of the quality of life in old age:physical violence,childhood migration,maternal mental health and paternal physical health.These findings have significant implications for preventing the occurrence of aging diseases derived from the distal period of the individual’s lifetime and for implementing"full life cycle health management."展开更多
文摘This paper provided an overview of literature on life expectancy of Chinese popu-lation,elaborated the characteristics of the significant increase in the average life expectancy(ALE)of Chinese population over the past 70 years since the founding of PRC,analyzed the major factors contributing to the improvement in the ALE,and highlight the needs to put greater emphasize to increase average healthy life expectancy(AHLE),to narrow the regional differences in AHLE,to advocate and promote healthy lifestyles,and to prevent and control pollution persistently and effectively.
基金the National Social Science Fund key project“Research on Progress in Contemporary Western Cultural Identity Theory”(18ASH008)。
文摘In the context of the continuous growth of the aging population,priority has been given to the health promotion strategy of"orientation toward prevention and reduction of disease occurrence."On the basis of the assessment of disability weights in the Global Burden of Disease(GBD),we assigned disability weights to the data on health conditions in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS),using Years Lived with Disability(YLDs)as a quantitative indicator to evaluate the predictive effect of early psychosocial risks on health in old age.The results show that early psychosocial risks significantly increase YLDs in old age and have significant predictive power for high-risk health conditions among the elderly,and that the relationship between the two is causal.In addition,the study identifies four early psychosocial risks that lead to serious deterioration of the quality of life in old age:physical violence,childhood migration,maternal mental health and paternal physical health.These findings have significant implications for preventing the occurrence of aging diseases derived from the distal period of the individual’s lifetime and for implementing"full life cycle health management."
