Flowing with the reform of the hot water heating method in China, heat meter will enter into households in the near future. A portable ultrasonic heat meter is designed in this paper. The meter uses chip microprocesso...Flowing with the reform of the hot water heating method in China, heat meter will enter into households in the near future. A portable ultrasonic heat meter is designed in this paper. The meter uses chip microprocessor MSP430F437 as the data process core, and uses ultrasonic flow sensor to measure flow rate of the hot water, and capture input and output temperatures of the hot water using the thermal resistance sensor Ptl000, and then household energy consumption is calculated via temperature difference between input temperature and output temperature of the hot water multiplied by volume of hot water that is calculated though flow rate integration of hot water. In order to test the performance of the proposed heat meter, experiments is carried out. Both the temperature and flow measurement results satisfy the requirements of accuracy and the heat meter is effective in the heat measurement.展开更多
选取适合于双探针型海底热流计数据解算的简化模型,是双探针型海底热流计结构优化的理论基础,对提高海底热流数据解算精度具有重要意义。本文基于脉冲式双探针海底工作的有限元数值模型,对双探针的脉冲加热时间、体生热率、热物性、长...选取适合于双探针型海底热流计数据解算的简化模型,是双探针型海底热流计结构优化的理论基础,对提高海底热流数据解算精度具有重要意义。本文基于脉冲式双探针海底工作的有限元数值模型,对双探针的脉冲加热时间、体生热率、热物性、长度及半径等因素在双探针脉冲法的3个线热源简化模型中所引起的模型误差作了详细的分析和讨论,并以模型误差最小为原则选取简化模型。结果表明:1)脉冲加热有限长线热源(PFLS:pulsed finite line source)模型是双探针脉冲法中较为实用的简化模型,它可消除加热时间和探针长度对介质热物性参数求解的影响;2)在PFLS模型下,探针热导率对待测介质热物性测量的影响可以忽略;而探针间距越大、半径越小及其体积比热容与待测介质越接近,则所求介质热物性的模型误差就越小;在保证温度传感器能有效记录到温度变化的前提下,探针脉冲功率的大小基本不影响介质热物性求解的模型误差。展开更多
文摘Flowing with the reform of the hot water heating method in China, heat meter will enter into households in the near future. A portable ultrasonic heat meter is designed in this paper. The meter uses chip microprocessor MSP430F437 as the data process core, and uses ultrasonic flow sensor to measure flow rate of the hot water, and capture input and output temperatures of the hot water using the thermal resistance sensor Ptl000, and then household energy consumption is calculated via temperature difference between input temperature and output temperature of the hot water multiplied by volume of hot water that is calculated though flow rate integration of hot water. In order to test the performance of the proposed heat meter, experiments is carried out. Both the temperature and flow measurement results satisfy the requirements of accuracy and the heat meter is effective in the heat measurement.
文摘选取适合于双探针型海底热流计数据解算的简化模型,是双探针型海底热流计结构优化的理论基础,对提高海底热流数据解算精度具有重要意义。本文基于脉冲式双探针海底工作的有限元数值模型,对双探针的脉冲加热时间、体生热率、热物性、长度及半径等因素在双探针脉冲法的3个线热源简化模型中所引起的模型误差作了详细的分析和讨论,并以模型误差最小为原则选取简化模型。结果表明:1)脉冲加热有限长线热源(PFLS:pulsed finite line source)模型是双探针脉冲法中较为实用的简化模型,它可消除加热时间和探针长度对介质热物性参数求解的影响;2)在PFLS模型下,探针热导率对待测介质热物性测量的影响可以忽略;而探针间距越大、半径越小及其体积比热容与待测介质越接近,则所求介质热物性的模型误差就越小;在保证温度传感器能有效记录到温度变化的前提下,探针脉冲功率的大小基本不影响介质热物性求解的模型误差。