A cell model to describe and optimize heat and mass transfer in contact heat exchangers for utilization of exhaust gases heat is proposed. The model is based on the theory of Markov chains and allows calculating heat ...A cell model to describe and optimize heat and mass transfer in contact heat exchangers for utilization of exhaust gases heat is proposed. The model is based on the theory of Markov chains and allows calculating heat and mass transfer at local moving force of the processes in each cell. The total process is presented as two parallel chains of cells (one for water flow and one for gas flow). The corresponding cells of the chains can exchange heat and mass, and water and gas can travel along their chains according to their transition ma-trices. The results of numerical experiments showed that the most part of heat transfer occurs due to moisture condensation from gas and the most intense heat transfer goes near the inlet of gas. Experimental validation of the model showed a good correlation between calculated and experimental data for an industrial contact heat exchanger if appropriate empirical equations were used to calculate heat and mass transfer coefficient. It was also shown that there exists the optimum height of heat exchanger that gave the maximum gain in heat energy utilization.展开更多
In this paper the wave equation model (WEM) [1] is extended to solve advection-dominant heat transfer problems in multi-dimensional space. Based on the operator-splitting method the heat transfer equation is divided i...In this paper the wave equation model (WEM) [1] is extended to solve advection-dominant heat transfer problems in multi-dimensional space. Based on the operator-splitting method the heat transfer equation is divided into an advection equation and a diffusion equation which are solved separately. In advection stage the first order advection equation is transferred to a second order wave equation first, than the wave equation is solved by FEM with mass lumping. The diffusion equation can be solved accurately without many difficulties. A number of numerical examples of multi-dimensional advection are presented in which the advection velocities are non-uniform in space and unsteady in time. The numerical results are quite accurate in comparison with the exact solutions.The mass lumping saves computational effort greatly.展开更多
实测机械振动强化吸收式制冷系统在不同振动工况下对机组制冷量和传热传质的强化效果,以及机械振动与添加表面活性剂耦合的强化效果,分析了使用机械振动强化吸收式空调系统的节能潜力。结果显示:不同振动工况下的机械振动对机组制冷量...实测机械振动强化吸收式制冷系统在不同振动工况下对机组制冷量和传热传质的强化效果,以及机械振动与添加表面活性剂耦合的强化效果,分析了使用机械振动强化吸收式空调系统的节能潜力。结果显示:不同振动工况下的机械振动对机组制冷量和传热传质均有强化作用,其中振动工况:频率为25 Hz、振幅为0.2 mm的强化效果最佳。不同的是,在机械振动耦合表面活性剂时的强化效果,根据不同的振动工况有耦合加强作用,也有相互抵消效果。在本文的实验工况下机械振动强化与无振动相比系统EER提高了14.5%,与普通吸收式空调机组相比单位面积可省58.7 k W·h的电,节能效果明显。展开更多
文摘A cell model to describe and optimize heat and mass transfer in contact heat exchangers for utilization of exhaust gases heat is proposed. The model is based on the theory of Markov chains and allows calculating heat and mass transfer at local moving force of the processes in each cell. The total process is presented as two parallel chains of cells (one for water flow and one for gas flow). The corresponding cells of the chains can exchange heat and mass, and water and gas can travel along their chains according to their transition ma-trices. The results of numerical experiments showed that the most part of heat transfer occurs due to moisture condensation from gas and the most intense heat transfer goes near the inlet of gas. Experimental validation of the model showed a good correlation between calculated and experimental data for an industrial contact heat exchanger if appropriate empirical equations were used to calculate heat and mass transfer coefficient. It was also shown that there exists the optimum height of heat exchanger that gave the maximum gain in heat energy utilization.
文摘In this paper the wave equation model (WEM) [1] is extended to solve advection-dominant heat transfer problems in multi-dimensional space. Based on the operator-splitting method the heat transfer equation is divided into an advection equation and a diffusion equation which are solved separately. In advection stage the first order advection equation is transferred to a second order wave equation first, than the wave equation is solved by FEM with mass lumping. The diffusion equation can be solved accurately without many difficulties. A number of numerical examples of multi-dimensional advection are presented in which the advection velocities are non-uniform in space and unsteady in time. The numerical results are quite accurate in comparison with the exact solutions.The mass lumping saves computational effort greatly.
基金Active Mechanisms for Enhancing Heat and Mass Transfer in Sorption Fluids.ASHRAE project(RP-1462)
文摘实测机械振动强化吸收式制冷系统在不同振动工况下对机组制冷量和传热传质的强化效果,以及机械振动与添加表面活性剂耦合的强化效果,分析了使用机械振动强化吸收式空调系统的节能潜力。结果显示:不同振动工况下的机械振动对机组制冷量和传热传质均有强化作用,其中振动工况:频率为25 Hz、振幅为0.2 mm的强化效果最佳。不同的是,在机械振动耦合表面活性剂时的强化效果,根据不同的振动工况有耦合加强作用,也有相互抵消效果。在本文的实验工况下机械振动强化与无振动相比系统EER提高了14.5%,与普通吸收式空调机组相比单位面积可省58.7 k W·h的电,节能效果明显。
