From Control to Empowerment:A Paradigm Shift in the Discourse of Educational Supervision

As educational reforms intensify and societal emphasis shifts towards empowerment,the traditional discourse paradigm of management and control in educational supervision faces growing challenges.This paper explores the transformation of this discourse paradigm through the lens of empowerment,analyzing its distinct characteristics,potential pathways,and effective strategies.This paper begins by reviewing the concept of empowerment and examining the current research landscape surrounding the discourse paradigm in educational supervision.Subsequently,we conduct a comparative analysis of the“control”and“empowerment”paradigms,highlighting their essential differences.This analysis illuminates the key characteristics of an empowerment-oriented approach to educational supervision,particularly its emphasis on dialogue,collaboration,participation,and,crucially,empowerment itself.Ultimately,this research advocates for a shift in educational supervision towards an empowerment-oriented discourse system.This entails a multi-pronged approach:transforming ingrained beliefs,embracing renewed pedagogical concepts,fostering methodological innovation,and optimizing existing mechanisms and strategies within educational supervision.These changes are proposed to facilitate the more effective alignment of educational supervision with the pursuit of high-quality education.

Optimal control of a quality supervision profit model for the electronic intermediary

Online customers execute transactions without inspecting products could expect to encounter risks of receiving products with unsatisfactory qualities,especially in food trans-actions.Thus quality supervision plays a key role in the establishment of trust as well as in the management of risk between online customers and sellers.Most papers in this field are in qualitative nature.In this paper,a quality supervision profit(QSP)model is formulated as a discrete-time optimal control problem.It is a quantitative approach,and it broadens the scope.of current research in the area.The quality efort level of online sellers(QELa)and the quality supervision level of the electronic intermediary(QSLm)are considered together with their cor-responding profit in the proposed model.The aim is to optimize an overall profit.A case study arising from Suichang's food traceability system(FTS)of farm produce online transaction is carried out in details.The results reveal that QELs,QSLm and the profit distribution coeffi-cient have a strong influence upon the profits of both sides.Finally,some concluding remarks,including potential further research topics,are given.

Optimization of Safety Production Supervision Mode of Coalmining Enterprises

In view of the fact that safety production supervision of coal mines in China features low efficacy, this paper applies principles of cybernetics to simulate the dynamic process of safety supervision, and proposes that institutional variables be controlled to support intermediate goals, which in turn contribute to the ultimate safety production objective. Rather than focusing all attention on safety issues of working faces, supervising departments of coalmines are advised to pay much more attention to institutional factors that may impact people’s attitude and behavior, which are responsible for most coalmine accidents. It is believed that such a shift of attention can effectively reduce coalmining production accidents and greatly enhance supervision efficacy.

Foodborne doping and supervision in sports

Cases of foodborne doping are frequently reported in sports events and can cause severe consequences for athletes.The foodborne doping can be divided into natural endogenous and artifi cially added foods according to the sources,including anabolic agents,stimulants,diuretics,β-blockers,β2 agonists and others.In order to control foodborne doping,chromatographic technique,immunoassay,nuclear magnetic resonance,biosensor technology,pyrolytic spectroscopy,comprehensive analysis and electrochemical analysis have usually used as analytical and inspection strategies.Meanwhile,the legislation of anti-doping,the improvement of testing standard and technology,and the prevention and control of food safety,as well as the improvement of risk perception of athletes are highly necessary for achieving the effective risk control and supervision of foodborne doping,which will be benefi cial for athletes,doctors and administrators to avoid the risks of foodborne doping test and reduce foodborne doping risks for the health of athletes.

The Research Status and Enlightenment of Foreign Foodborne Disease Prevention and Control

Foodborne disease is a worldwide il ness and over 1 bil ion people get diseased every year. In China, thousands of foodborne diseases occur every year. It is proved that prevention is the most crucial for control ing foodborne disease. In the research, food safety monitoring system, laws and early warning system in the US and EU were introduced to explore the successful experience and monitoring or control mode suitable for China.

考虑自注意力和时序记忆的深度强化学习配电网无功电压控制策略

大量分布式新能源的接入,导致配电网面临电压越限、网损增加等严峻挑战。针对无功电压控制问题,深度强化学习能够有效解决传统优化方法在模型依赖和求解速度方面的不足。然而现有深度强化学习方法在面对大规模配网复杂场景时,特征提取能力有限,控制效果欠佳,因此该文提出一种考虑自注意力和时序记忆的多智能体深度强化学习控制策略。首先,将无功电压控制问题建模为分布式部分可观测马尔可夫决策过程;其次,基于自注意力编码器和时序记忆神经元,设计了特征提取网络、辅助训练网络、改进策略网络和改进价值网络4种神经网络结构;然后,引入自监督学习,介绍所提算法的中心式训练和分布式执行过程;最后,在改进的IEEE 141节点配网系统上进行了算例测试。实验结果表明,所提控制策略能够有效提取状态特征、记忆时序信息、辨识关键元件,表现出更加优异的稳压减损控制效果,同时具有较好的鲁棒性、可解释性和训练稳定性。

内部控制对会计信息质量的影响

本文针对企业发展过程中存在的内部控制效率不高、企业会计信息质量低下等问题提出改善内部控制环境、建立健全风险评估机制、进一步完善内部控制活动、加强信息和沟通的通畅性、提高内外部监督等措施,从而提高企业会计信息质量,促进企业更好发展。

FOOD SAFETY CONTROL SYSTEM IN CHINA

Most countries have expended much effort to develop food safety control systems to ensure safe food supplies within their borders. China, as one of the world's largest food producers and consumers, pays a lot of attention to food safety issues. In recent years, China has taken actions and implemented a series of plans in respect to food safety. Food safety control systems including regulatory, supervisory, and science and technology systems, have begun to be established in China. Using, as a base, an analysis of the current Chinese food safety control system as measured against international standards, this paper discusses the need for China to standardize its food safety control system. We then suggest some policies and measures to improve the Chinese food safety control system.

Sulfur Dioxide Emission Control,Blockade and Drainage

This paper presents the present status of sulfur dioxide emission from thermal plants in China, tells the main problems existing in its emission control and finally gives out suggestions to the problems, that is, to constitute complete standards and regulations and enhancesupervision accordingly.

内部控制视角下政府环境监管与企业绿色技术创新——市场化水平的调节作用

“双碳”背景下,工业企业如何平衡环境保护与经济发展的关系成为亟待解决的问题。以2012—2019年中国120个城市工业企业为研究对象,选取内部控制、市场化水平作为中介变量与调节变量,探讨政府环境监管对企业绿色技术创新的影响,并通过构建回归模型进行分析,结果表明:①政府环境监管对企业绿色技术创新具有正向影响;②企业内部控制在政府环境监管对绿色技术创新的影响过程中发挥部分中介作用;③市场化水平负向调节政府环境监管与绿色技术创新的关系。结论可为政府加强环境监管,从而进一步改善市场环境提供重要参考。

小型无人有缆遥控水下机器人智能控制方法

针对深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法应用于无人有缆遥控水下机器人(ROV)运动控制时存在的坏样本影响学习稳定性、缺少环境探索能力以及学习时间长难收敛等问题,从神经网络结构、噪声引入和融合监督学习3个方面对DDPG算法进行改进,并提出了基于混合神经网络结构和参数噪声的监督式DDPG算法。仿真结果表明,监督式DDPG算法比常规DDPG算法和传统比例-积分-微分(PID)算法更加有效。

高校BSL-2实验室建设与运行管理

近两年越来越多的高校新建、改建BSL-2实验室,目前医疗和疾控系统BSL-2实验室的建设和运行模式与科研属性的高校BSL-2实验室相符性不高、针对性不足,导致高校在建设和改造BSL-2实验室时,可参考的案例和运行管理经验十分有限,缺乏细化指导。针对上述问题,南开大学BSL-2实验室在建筑设计、备案管理、制度文件、日常监管等方面介绍了BSL-2实验室的建设和运行管理经验,供其他高校建设BSL-2实验室借鉴和参考。

基于区块链技术的农产品冷链物流优化策略研究

该文从降低成本、便于追溯、加强信任、防止伪造及监管智能化等多个角度分析“区块链+冷链物流”的主要优势,有利于解决农产品冷链物流效率低下、信用缺失、产品质量安全难追溯等突出问题。利用区块链技术,结合全球定位系统、全程冷链流通技术、全程温控技术,提出研究构建基于区块链技术的生鲜农产品冷链物流供应链系统、虚拟智能交易系统、新型物流数据体系、真实安全的物流信用体系的设想及发展思路,重塑冷链物流新模式。

纪检监察监测信息平台功能研发与实践

随着智慧医院的建设,医院信息化发展快速推进。纪检监察工作也必须适应信息化时代发展需要,因此在信息化时代下,利用网络数据的实时性及高效的统计能力,加大对人、财、物等重点岗位部门的监督力度,可以有效地提升医院纪检监察的精准化和专业化。文章通过研究和开发纪检监察监测信息平台,依托完善、稳定的医院内部网络资源,有效提高了纪检监察部门监督水平,构建了一套完善的网上监督系统,为医院纪检监察工作助力。

多元化管理策略对医用高值耗材风险防控的影响

目的探讨多元化管理策略对医用高值耗材风险防控的影响。方法选择2020年1月—2023年12月枣庄市某三甲医院使用高值耗材多的13个科室。将2020年1月—2021年12月枣庄市某三甲医院医用高值耗材管理采取传统管理模式,作为对照组;将2022年1月—2023年12月枣庄市某三甲医院医用高值耗材管理采取基于风险防控的多元化医用耗材管理模式,作为观察组。比较2种管理模式的成效。结果观察组在党支部参与所属科室高值耗材采购、使用、计费问题议事决策落实率为100%,高于对照组的33.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组医疗服务收入占医疗收入的占比增幅高于对照组,观察组百元医疗收入(不含药品收入)中消耗的卫生材料占比增幅低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组因耗材采购、使用、退货和计费不当进行廉政谈话人次为22人次,高于观察组的4人次,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于风险防控的多元化医用耗材管理模式提高了耗材管理规范性与有效性;规范了医疗行为,降低了廉政风险;同时也降低了医院运营成本。

基于PDCA的院级督导在住院医师规范化培训中的作用及实施

为不断完善和提升住院医师规范化培训质量,以浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院住院医师规范化培训基地为研究对象,基于策划(plan)、实施(do)、检查(check)、处置或改进(action)的PDCA循环原则,从院级督导团队的组建和检查内容(plan)、督导评估体系的实施(do)、信息化督导系统的建立及进行有效的线上及线下检查(check)、督导后反馈和整改(action)4个方面建立院级督导体系,规范开展住院医师规范化培训院级督导工作程序,并通过PDCA循环的方法不断完善院级督导体系。结果表明,建立和完善基于PDCA循环的院级督导评估体系对提升师资教学能力以及住院医师规范化培训质量有重要促进作用。

银行行政处罚监管与审计定价:溢出还是替代?——来自中国上市商业银行的经验证据

以2007—2021年沪深A股上市银行为研究样本,探究银行监管机构行政处罚监管对审计定价决策的影响,研究发现银行监管机构的行政处罚监管显著提高了银行审计定价,经过一系列稳健性检验后结论依然成立,佐证了溢出效应假说。同时,作用机制检验结果表明,行政处罚监管主要是通过风险溢价的路径提高了审计定价。进一步分析发现:行政处罚监管强度越大以及查出内部控制相关问题越多,审计定价越高;在非国有银行、非“四大”会计师事务所审计、内部控制质量低和信息不对称高这四种情形下,行政处罚监管对审计定价提高的影响更为显著;行政处罚监管对外部审计的溢出效应能够促进双方发挥协同治理功能,从而更好地抑制了银行违法违规倾向。研究结论对银行监管机构和外部审计师加强协作,扎实推进党的二十大报告和中央金融工作会议强调的加强和完善现代金融监管、守住不发生系统性风险底线的方针具有重要启示意义。

“技防+监督”防控公立医院廉政风险的相关问题探讨

为了深入了解某省属公立医院关键重点岗位的廉政风险防控监督情况,通过问卷调查、结构化访谈等方法,全面分析了当前监督工作中存在的问题与挑战,提出了以“技防+监督”方式强化廉政风险防控的重要意义及相应解决方案。调研选取某省属公立医院的多个关键重点岗位员工作为调查对象,通过设计问卷和开展结构化访谈,收集了大量第一手资料。调研发现公立医院在廉政风险防控监督方面存在监督部门缺乏信息技术人才,监督工作的制度化、标准化程度有待提高,信息泄露、篡改等风险不容忽视。调研提出“完善制度,摸清底数,统一科学谋划;排查词库,精准聚焦,强化节点管控;梳理流程,制定表单,稳步推进联网;嵌入系统,规范运行,实现风险防控”的规范化、标准化管理解决方案,护航公立医院高质量发展。

档案开放智能审核中的敏感词识别与控制技术研究

随着档案法律法规的日趋完善和信息技术的迭代进步,档案开放智能审核工作面临越来越多的挑战。敏感词的识别与控制在防止敏感信息泄露中起着关键作用。通过分析敏感词识别技术与方法,构建基于大模型与多模态训练的敏感词库,包括敏感词库的构建、敏感词库的动态更新机制,选择合适的开发工具和技术平台,进行系统架构设计、数据库设计、界面设计等,实现档案开放智能审核中敏感词的自动化、智能化处理,以增强档案信息的安全性和可靠性。

医院感染管理科与后勤科对医疗废物管理的作用

目的探讨在医院医疗废物管理中医院感染管理科与后勤科联合督导所发挥的作用、实施措施及效果。方法选取天门市第一人民医院2021年9月—2022年9月加强医院感染管理开展前的200件医疗废物为对照组;选取2022年10月—2023年10月加强医院感染管理开展后的200件医疗废物为观察组。比较2组医疗废物处理后的合格率。结果观察组医疗废物分离、医疗废物与生活垃圾分类、存放用具及垃圾袋存放的合格率分别为96.00%、97.50%、96.50%,高于对照组的89.00%、90.50%、88.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在医院医疗废物管理中医院感染管理科与后勤科发挥重要职能,加强医疗废物管理有利于更好地控制医院感染发生,提高医疗废物处理的合格率。