The Promoting Role of TCM Nursing in the Rehabilitation of Stroke Hemiplegia Patients

Objective: To explore the promoting function of TCM nursing in the rehabilitation of hemiplegia patients with stroke. Methods: 78 stroke hemiplegic patients admitted from April 2022 to April 2024 were randomly divided into a control group of 38 cases who received routine care, and an experimental group of 40 cases who received routine nursing basis plus traditional Chinese medicine nursing;the nursing effects of the two groups of patients were compared. Results: After 12 days of nursing care, the experimental group showed better psychological status [SAS score (21.71 ± 3.21), SDS score (22.18 ± 2.31)], limb motor function, daily living ability, and neurological function [NIHSS score (12.23 ± 2.21)] than the control group, with significant differences in data (P Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine nursing for stroke hemiplegia patients is more conducive to promoting rehabilitation than routine nursing.

Bibliometric and visual analysis of post-stroke hemiplegia in the past 20 years

Objective:The purpose of this study is to use CiteSpace software to examine the development patterns and hotspots in post-stroke hemiplegia research during the last 20 years.Methods:Articles about post-stroke hemiplegia from January 2005 to December 2024 were analyzed in the Web of Science database.CiteSpace software was used to conduct co-citation analysis of the articles about post-stroke hemiplegia as well as cooperative network analyses of authors,countries,and institutions,as well as keyword co-occurrence,clustering,emergence,and time line analyses.The results were displayed in a visual atlas.Result:A total of 2625 papers were obtained,and there were more publications overall.China and the United States had the most number of articles,while Chae,John was the author with the most number of articles.Capital Med University and Ohio State University had the most articles among their agencies.The keywords"stroke"and"rehabilitation"were used the most.The key word analysis indicates that the present study focus is on exercise rehabilitation measures and post-stroke treatment.Conclusion:Using CiteSpace software to analyze the literature on post-stroke hemiplegia,it is discovered that the use of new technologies in the field of mechanical thrombectomy and the effectiveness of rehabilitation techniques like mirror treatment are the key areas of study attention.This study has positive significance for finding safer and more effective treatments for post-stroke hemiplegia.

Analyzing the Combination Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Motor Control Training on Balance Function and Gait in Patients with Stroke-Induced Hemiplegia

Objective:To analyze the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with motor control training on the treatment of stroke-induced hemiplegia,specifically focusing on the impact on patients’balance function and gait.Methods:Fifty-two cases of hemiplegic stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups,26 in the control group and 26 in the observation group,using computer-generated random grouping.All participants underwent conventional treatment and rehabilitation training.In addition to these,the control group received repetitive transcranial magnetic pseudo-stimulation therapy+motor control training,while the observation group received repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy+motor control training.The balance function and gait parameters of both groups were compared before and after the interventions and assessed the satisfaction of the interventions in both groups.Results:Before the invention,there were no significant differences in balance function scores and each gait parameter between the two groups(P>0.05).However,after the intervention,the observation group showed higher balance function scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).The observation group also exhibited higher step speed and step frequency,longer step length,and a higher overall satisfaction level with the intervention compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and motor control training in the treatment of stroke-induced hemiplegia has demonstrated positive effects.It not only improves the patient’s balance function and gait but also contributes to overall physical rehabilitation.

Comprehensive Rehabilitation Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Modern Rehabilitation Training Improves the Spasticity and Motor Function of Hemiplegia after Stroke

Objective:To analyze the impact of comprehensive rehabilitation therapy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)(based on modern rehabilitation training)on the spasticity and motor function in stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods:Seventy-nine stroke and hemiplegia patients admitted to the hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group(39 cases)using modern rehabilitation training,and an observation group combined with comprehensive TCM rehabilitation therapy(40 cases),over 1 month.The clinical index data of the two groups were compared.Results:There were differences in the clinical index data between the two groups.The total effective rate after 2 treatment in the observation group(92.50%)was higher than that of the control group(74.36%)(χ^(2)=4.727,P<0.05).All central sensitization inventory(CSI)and stroke quality of life(PRO)scores in both groups were lower after treatment,with the observation group having lower scores as compared to the control group(P<0.05).The scores of FMA(upper limbs,lower limbs),Barthel index scores,and Functional Ambulation Categories(FAC)scores of both groups increased after treatment,with the observation group having higher scores as compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive TCM rehabilitation therapy had a significant therapeutic effect on patients with hemiplegia after stroke.It improved the patient’s spasticity,limb movement,and walking function.Their daily living abilities and quality of life were also enhanced.

Application of cross-migration theory in limb rehabilitation of stroke patients with hemiplegia

BACKGROUND Stroke is a common cause of neurological dysfunction,often resulting in hemiplegia.Thus,rehabilitation of limb function in stroke patients is an important step towards accelerating recovery and improving quality of life.AIM To investigate whether unilateral strength training in hemiplegic stroke patients could lead to cross-migration,an increase in bilateral muscle strength,and an improvement in lower limb motor function.METHODS We randomly divided 120 patients with hemiplegic stroke into two groups:Eexperimental and control groups,with 60 patients in each group.Both groups received routine rehabilitation treatment,while the experimental group additional-ly received ankle dorsiflexion resistance training on the healthy side for 6 wk.We measured the maximum voluntary contract(MVC),changes in surface electromyography(EMG),and the lower limb motor function using the simplified Fugl Meyer Motor Function Assessment Scale(FMA)before and within 1 wk after training.RESULTS The FMA score in the experimental group improved significantly compared to both their pre-training score and the control group's post-training score(P<0.05).The integrated EMG of the anterior tibialis muscle and pulmonary intestine muscle in the experimental group were significantly different after training than before(P<0.05).Furthermore,the MVC of the anterior tibialis muscle on both the healthy and affected sides and the MVC of the pulmonary intestine muscle on both sides showed significant improvement compared with before training and the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that ankle dorsiflexion resistance training on the healthy side in hemiplegic stroke patients can increase strength in the opposite tibialis anterior muscle and antagonist's muscle,indicating a cross-migration phenomenon of strength training.Furthermore,this type of training can also improve lower limb motor function,providing a new exercise method for improving early ankle dorsiflexion dysfunction.

肩部控制训练联合神经松动术对脑卒中偏瘫患者肩痛及上肢功能的效果

目的观察肩部控制训练基础上联合神经松动术治疗脑卒中偏瘫患者肩痛的效果。方法2020年1月至2021年11月,南通市第二人民医院脑卒中偏瘫患者43例,随机分为对照组(n=21)和治疗组(n=22)。对照组采用肩部控制训练,治疗组加用神经松动术。治疗前、治疗4周后,采用疼痛数字表法(NRS)和Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)进行评定。结果对照组脱落1例,治疗组脱落2例。两组治疗后NRS和FMA-UE评分显著改善(|t|>7.898,P<0.001),且治疗组优于对照组(|t|>2.337,P<0.05)。结论肩部控制训练联合神经松动术能显著缓解脑卒中偏瘫患者的肩痛,改善其上肢运动功能。

基于最佳证据总结的康复护理在脑卒中偏瘫患者中的应用

目的 本研究探讨基于最佳证据总结的康复护理方案在脑卒中偏瘫患者中的应用,并进行分析。方法 选取医院2022年1—12月收治的脑卒中偏瘫患者120例,按照组间基线资料均衡可比的原则分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组给予常规康复护理,观察组在常规康复护理基础上给予基于最佳证据总结的康复护理。比较两组患者干预前后神经功能缺损程度、肌张力、运动功能、日常生活能力和负性情绪。结果 干预前,两组患者的神经功能缺损程度(NIHSS)评分、肌张力(Ashwoth)评分、上肢运动功能(UL-FMA)评分、下肢运动功能(FMA-L)评分、日常生活能力(MBI)评分、焦虑情绪(HAMA)评分、抑郁情绪(HAMD)评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,观察组患者神经缺损程度的评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者肌张力和运动功能评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组日常生活能力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于最佳证据总结的康复护理可减轻脑卒中偏瘫患者神经功能缺损程度,改善肌张力,提升运动功能和日常生活能力,并可缓解负性情绪,促进身心康复。

多元化护理宣教对脑卒中偏瘫患者康复的影响

目的 探讨多元化护理宣教对脑卒中偏瘫患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及肢体功能障碍恢复的影响。方法 选择柳州市人民医院神经内科2020年7月—2022年6月符合诊断标准且自愿进入临床研究的住院120例脑卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,按照组间基线资料均衡可比的原则分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组进行常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理的基础上进行多元化护理宣教护理干预。对比两组患者功能锻炼依从率,出院前、出院1个月、3个月、6个月时的肢体运动功能评分、日常活动能力评分,血压、血脂、血糖达标率及焦虑、抑郁情绪。结果 观察组患者功能锻炼依从性高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者出院1个月、3个月、6个月时的肢体运动功能评分、日常活动能力评分逐渐升高,差异有统计学意义(P_(时间)<0.05);各时点肢体运动功能评分、日常活动能力评分观察组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P组间<0.05);随着观察时间的延长,两组肢体运动功能评分、日常活动能力评分差别逐渐增大,差异有统计学意义(P_(交互)<0.05)。观察组患者血压、血脂、血糖达标率高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分均低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 多元化护理宣教对缓解脑卒中偏瘫患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及促进其肢体功能障碍恢复均有积极的影响。

肌电生物反馈治疗早期脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢功能障碍的疗效分析

目的:探讨肌电生物反馈治疗早期脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢功能障碍的疗效。方法:选取2019年11月—2020年1月于吉林大学第二医院康复医学科早期脑卒中偏瘫后上肢功能障碍患者42例,随机分为对照组20例和观察组22例,所有患者均接受常规康复治疗(物理治疗、作业治疗、针灸治疗),观察组在常规康复治疗的基础上,加用上肢腕伸肌群肌电生物反馈治疗。两组于治疗前、治疗后分别采用日常生活活动(ADLs)评分、肌电生物反馈(EMG)波幅、Brunnstrom分期、Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)对偏瘫患者的上肢功能进行评定。结果:观察组治疗后ADLs评分、EMG波幅、Fugl-Meyer评分均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且均高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组Brunnstrom分期上肢功能达到IV级及以上者多于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:肌电生物反馈疗法有助于早期脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能恢复,提高患者日常生活能力。

择时穴位贴敷结合坐式偏瘫复原操对急性缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者的临床观察

目的探讨择时穴位贴敷结合坐式偏瘫复原操对急性缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者的效果。方法将120例急性缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者用随机数字表法,按1∶1∶1∶1的比例随机分成4组,A组为常规治疗组、B组在常规治疗的基础上加用择时穴位贴敷、C组为常规治疗的基础上加用择时坐式偏瘫复原操锻炼、D组在常规治疗的基础上加用择时穴位贴敷和坐式偏瘫复原操,各30例。4组患者分别于治疗前、治疗1周后和治疗2周后采用中风病中医证候评分量表、中风专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)、简式Fugl-Meyer评分量表(FMA)、改良Barthel指数(MBI)进行评定。结果4组患者治疗1周后、治疗2周后与治疗前相比较,各项评分均明显改善(P<0.05),且D组各项评分优于A、B、C组(P<0.05)。结论择时穴位贴敷结合坐式偏瘫复原操锻炼,能显著提高急性缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者的日常生活活动能力、运动功能和生活质量。

改良后外侧入路髋关节置换术治疗偏瘫侧股骨颈骨折

目的探讨改良后外侧入路(SuperPATH入路)髋关节置换术治疗偏瘫侧股骨颈骨折的疗效。方法采用SuperPATH入路髋关节置换术治疗19例偏瘫侧股骨颈骨折患者。记录并发症发生情况、扶拐情况、假体位置。采用Harris评分评价髋关节功能。结果18例顺利完成手术,1例因术中复位困难改为常规后外侧入路(所有指标不予考察)。患者均获得随访,时间3~36(19.4±11.3)个月。术后1例出现严重低血钾、低蛋白血症,转ICU治疗后好转;1例小腿肌间静脉血栓形成,抗凝治疗1个月后痊愈;术后无关节不稳及脱位、肺栓塞、股骨骨折、感染等并发症发生。术后3个月,13例可独立行走,3例可扶单拐行走,2例仍需坐轮椅出行。末次随访时,假体位置良好,无松动;Harris评分54~92(83.1±11.0)分,其中优7例、良8例、可1例、差2例,优良率15/18。结论SuperPATH入路髋关节置换术治疗偏瘫侧股骨颈骨折,通过对后关节囊、外旋肌肉组织的保护可有效预防术后髋关节脱位,对假体的选择无限制性,对假体的安装角度无特殊要求,临床效果满意。

中医适宜技术治疗脑卒中后偏瘫的循证临床实践指南

脑卒中是成年人死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。中医适宜技术在脑卒中后偏瘫的康复治疗中广泛应用,然而尚缺乏系统的、高质量的循证指南来指导这些实践。本指南根据《世界卫生组织指南制订手册》和《中西医结合诊疗指南制订手册》制定,遵循卫生保健实践指南的报告要求,并参照推荐分级的评估、制定与评价系统对证据质量及推荐强度进行分级。本指南组建了包括5个小组在内的跨学科工作团队,通过问卷、面对面专家会议和问题解构方法来选择指南中需要回答的关键临床问题。从25个关键问题中筛选出10个进行研究。基于系统评价的结果,考虑到证据的优缺点、干预成本、证据质量、患者偏好及价值观、多学科专家的反馈和共识,本指南提出了20条关于中医适宜技术在脑卒中后偏瘫康复治疗中应用的推荐意见。本指南主要面向中国各级医院和康复机构的医务工作者,专注于中医适宜技术在脑卒中后偏瘫康复治疗中的临床应用。

通督调神针法治疗阴虚动风型脑梗死偏瘫疗效及对患者血清Hcy、CRP水平的影响

目的:探讨通督调神针法治疗阴虚动风型脑梗死偏瘫患者疗效及对患者血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平的影响。方法:选取脑梗死偏瘫患者76例,1∶1随机分为观察组(西医治疗+通督调神针法)与对照组(常规西医治疗)各38例。持续治疗1个月后,评估两组临床疗效,比较两组治疗前后中医证候积分、血清炎症因子(Hcy、CRP)水平、运动功能[Fugl-Meyer评定量表(FMA)]、平衡功能[Berg平衡量表(BBS)]和移动功能[功能性步态评价表(FGA)]变化情况,并记录两组不良事件发生率。结果:观察组总有效率更高(P<0.05);观察组治疗后中医证候积分降低程度比对照组更明显(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后FMA、FGA和BBS评分升高水平均比对照组更明显(P<0.05),观察组治疗后Hcy、CRP水平下降程度均比对照组更明显(P<0.05)。治疗期间两组均无不良事件发生。结论:阴虚动风型脑梗死偏瘫患者应用通督调神针法联合常规西医治疗具有较好的增益效果,可有效提高临床疗效,缓解患者临床症状,提高运动、平衡和移动能力,降低炎症反应。

SFBC联合TOT对急性脑卒中后偏瘫患者肢体功能康复及ADL能力的影响

目的探究焦点解决短期咨询(SFBC)联合任务导向性训练(TOT)对急性脑卒中后偏瘫患者肢体功能康复及日常生活活动(ADL)能力的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月于潜江市中心医院康复医学科收治的101例急性脑卒中后偏瘫患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为观察组(51例)和对照组(50例)。对照组采用常规TOT训练方法,观察组采用SFBC联合TOT训练方法。比较两组患者心理状况[焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分量表(FMA)及Barthel指数(BI)。结果干预前两组心理状况、FMA评分及BI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预2个月后观察组SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),上肢运动功能量表(FMA-UE)、下肢运动功能量表(FMA-LE)、BI评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论SFBC联合TOT的康复治疗训练可以改善急性脑卒中后偏瘫患者心理状况,提高患者肢体康复功能及ADL能力。

老年脑卒中偏瘫患者出院准备度现状及其与出院后生活质量的相关性

目的 了解老年脑卒中偏瘫患者出院前的准备情况及其与出院后生活质量的关系。方法 采用方便抽样的方法,选择2022年1月-2023年8月在江苏省人民医院神经外科住院治疗的98例老年脑卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,采用自行设计的一般资料调查问卷收集患者的信息,对患者进行生活质量问卷、出院准备度量表调查。采用多元线性回归分析影响患者出院准备度的因素。结果 患者的出院准备度平均得分为(67.34±12.56)分,生活质量平均得分为(78.45±15.23)分,出院准备度得分与生活质量得分呈正相关(r=0.480,P<0.001)。在不同年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况、家庭收入、住院时间、日常生活能力的患者中,出院准备度得分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,教育程度、家庭收入、日常生活能力是影响患者出院准备度的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 老年脑卒中偏瘫患者的出院准备度和生活质量均较低,出院准备度与生活质量呈正相关。应加强对老年脑卒中偏瘫患者的出院教育和康复指导,以改善其生活质量。

自我节律性引导对脑卒中偏瘫患者步行功能的即刻影响

目的:观察自我节律性引导对脑卒中偏瘫患者步行功能的即刻影响。方法:选取2023年2—8月就诊于安徽医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科,并符合本次研究入组标准的20例脑卒中肢体偏瘫患者,在节律引导前及自我节律性引导步行过程中,均使用意大利BTS公司的P-WALK平板压力测试系统进行数据采集。采集的参数指标包括:步速、步幅、步态周期、患侧预承重期、患侧单支撑期、患侧预摆动期、患侧摆动期。结果:与节律引导前步行比较,20例测试患者自我节律性引导步行患者步速、患侧步幅、健侧步幅均明显提高(P<0.05),患侧步态周期及健侧步态周期均明显缩短(P<0.05)。患侧预承重期和预摆动期占患侧步态周期比例均显著减小,患侧单支撑期和摆动期占患侧步态周期的比例均明显提高(P<0.05)。结论:脑卒中偏瘫患者行自我节律性引导步行时,可以一定程度提高步速和步幅,同时偏瘫肢体的预承重期、预摆动期、单支撑期和摆动期占患侧步态周期比例均不同程度趋于正常。因此,脑卒中偏瘫患者在下肢步行康复训练过程中行自我节律性引导,可以改善步行功能及纠正偏瘫患者异常步态。

电针对脑出血后偏瘫痉挛大鼠脊髓颈膨大处GluR2表达的影响

目的研究电针经穴对脑出血后偏瘫痉挛大鼠脊髓颈膨大处谷氨酸受体2(GluR2)表达的影响,探讨电针缓解脑出血后偏瘫痉挛症状的机制。方法将45只健康SD大鼠随机分为假手术组9只、模型组18只、电针组18只。模型组和电针组大鼠采用立体定向在右侧内囊注入自体尾血方法建立脑出血模型,假手术组大鼠不注射自体尾血。造模后电针组采用电针刺激大鼠曲池与足三里穴,假手术组与模型组不给予任何干预。术后第3天、第7天对大鼠分别进行行为学检测[神经功能状态(采用Zea-longa评分评定)、肌张力(采用改良的Ashworth分级评分测定)、旷场实验],并采用Western blot法和免疫组化法检测脊髓颈膨大处GluR2表达情况。结果术后第3天、第7天与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠的Zea-longa评分和左前肢、左后肢的改良Ashworth评分均明显增高(P均<0.05),运动总路程明显缩短(P均<0.05),平均速度明显减慢(P均<0.05),静止时间明显延长(P均<0.05),脊髓颈膨大处GluR2蛋白相对表达量和阳性表达平均光密度值均明显降低(P均<0.05)。与模型组比较,电针组大鼠的Zea-longa评分和左前肢、左后肢的改良Ashworth评分均明显降低(P均<0.05),运动总路程明显延长(P均<0.05),平均速度明显加快(P均<0.05),静止时间明显缩短(P均<0.05),脊髓颈膨大处GluR2蛋白相对表达量和阳性表达平均光密度值均明显增高(P均<0.05)。结论电针刺激曲池和足三里穴可以显著改善脑出血大鼠痉挛性瘫痪症状,缓解肌张力增高,上调脊髓颈膨大处GluR2表达可能是电针治疗缓解脑出血后肢体痉挛的机制之一。

作业疗法联合减重平板步行训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡与功能性步行能力的影响

目的:探讨作业疗法联合减重平板步行训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡与功能性步行能力的影响。方法:选取2019年7月—2021年6月河南科技大学第一附属医院新区医院康复医学科收治的90例脑卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为试验组(常规康复护理)与对照组(作业疗法联合联合减重平板步行训练),每组各45例。比较两组患者干预前及干预3个月的平衡功能与功能性步行能力。结果:干预3个月,试验组患者Berg平衡量表(BBS)、功能性步行量表(FAC)评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=23.279、5.555,P<0.05);试验组患者脑卒中专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)各项评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.424、8.637、26.306、5.162、7.579、15.302、8.918、8.080、20.745、10.862、1.397、6.806,P<0.05)。结论:作业疗法联合减重平板步行训练可有效提高脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡功能及功能性步行能力,有利于改善患者的生活质量。

热敏灸治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者的热敏化穴位分布情况及疗效观察

目的探查热敏灸治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者热敏化穴位的分布情况,观察热敏灸治疗痉挛性偏瘫患者的临床疗效。方法将70例脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者随机分为对照组和热敏灸组,每组35例;对照组采用常规康复治疗和针刺治疗,热敏灸组在对照组治疗基础上采用热敏灸治疗;观察热敏灸组患者热敏化穴位分布情况,比较两组患者治疗前后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分和改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,MRS)评分、徒手肌力检查(manual muscle testing,MMT)评分、Fugl-Meyer评估(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)量表评分、Wolf运动功能测试(Wolf motor function test,WMFT)量表评分、日常生活活动能力(activity of daily living,ADL)量表评分、世界卫生组织生活质量简表(World Health Organization quality of life brief,WHOQOL-BREF)评分以及临床疗效。结果共有35例患者出现热敏化穴位现象,共出现119个热敏化穴位;热敏化穴位中出现频率最高的5个穴位依次为足三里、曲池、悬钟、外关和阳陵泉。热敏灸组NIHSS评分、MRS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),MMT评分、FMA量表评分、WMFT量表评分、ADL量表评分、WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。热敏灸组临床疗效显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论热敏灸联合常规针刺和康复治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫,能够显著改善患者肢体功能障碍,提高生活质量,疗效确切;应用热敏灸治疗该病时可优先选择足三里、曲池、悬钟、外关、阳陵泉穴进行治疗。

同情聚焦疗法对脑卒中偏瘫患者认知功能与病耻感的影响

目的 探讨同情聚焦疗法对脑卒中偏瘫患者认知功能与病耻感的影响。方法 选择本院收治的100例脑卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,其中2020年12月至2021年12月收治的50例作为对照组,2022年1月至2023年1月收治的50例作为观察组。对照组予以认知行为疗法干预,观察组在对照组的基础上予以同情聚焦疗法干预。比较干预前后两组患者羞耻感、认知功能、自我批评情况。结果 干预后观察组患者病耻感水平评分低于对照组,认知功能评分低于对照组,自我批评水平得分低于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 同情聚焦疗法可降低脑卒中偏瘫患者自我批评水平、羞耻感,促进患者认知功能恢复。