Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of different Chinese herbal compounds combined with Entecavir in the treatment of hepatitis B cirrhosis during the compensatory period by using mesh meta-analysis.Methods:...Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of different Chinese herbal compounds combined with Entecavir in the treatment of hepatitis B cirrhosis during the compensatory period by using mesh meta-analysis.Methods:PubMed,CNKI,Wanfang and VIP databases were searched by computer,and the retrieval time was from the establishment of each database to October 5,2022.According to inclusion and exclusion criteria,literature search was conducted independently by two researchers.RevMan5.4.1 software provided by Cochrane was used for evaluation,and Stata16.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 34 RCTs were included,involving 16 TCM compounds and 1543 patients.The results of network meta-analysis showed that ALT indexes of liver function were listed as Yiqi Jiedu Tongluo Method>Luoshugan Tablet>Anluo Huaxian Wan>Qishenrugan Capsule>Qingganhuaji Decoction>Ganshuang Granules>Compound Biejia Rugan Tablet>Rougan Sanjie Decoction>Shugan Jianpi Decoction>Shenqi Fuzheng Huayu Decoction>Peituhua Decoction>Shugan Jianpi Huoxu prescription>Rhubarb Zhezhan Capsule combined with Entecavir treatment respectively;The order of HA index of liver fibrosis was Heluo Shugan Tablet>Shugan Jianpi Huoxui prescription>Anluo Huaxian Wan>Compound Biejia Ruangan Tablet>Rougan Sanjie Decoction>Ganshuang Granules>Danji Huoxui Decoction>Yiqi Jiedu Tongluo Method>Rhubarb Zhezhe Capsule>Fuzheng Huayu Table>Shugan Jianpi Decoction>Rougan Huayu Decoction>Peitu Huayu Decoction>Qingganhuaji Prescription>Shenqi Fuzheng Huayu prescription combined with Entecavir respectively;In order of adverse reactions from best to worst,Shuganjianpi Decoction,Qishenrugangan Capsule,Ganshuang Granules,Peituhuazhi Decoction,compound Biejiruganpian,and He Shugan Pian combined with entecavir,respectively;The effective rate of treatment was listed as Ganshuang Granules>Compound Biejia Ruangan Tablets>uoshugan Tablets>Rougansanjie Decoction>Rhubarb Zhezhe Capsules>Yiqi Jiedu Tongluo Method>Qingganhuaji prescription>Anluo Huaxia Wan>Shugan Jianpi Decoction>Fuzheng Huayu tablets>Peituhuazhi Decoction>Shenqi Fuzheng Huayu prescription combined with Entecavir respectively.Conclusion:Entecavir combined with supplementing qi and detoxifying and dredging collages is the best method to recover ALT index of liver function during the compensation period for hepatitis B cirrhosis;Entecavir combination and Luoshugan tablet were the best treatment for HA index of hepatic fibrosis;Entecavir combined with Shuganjianpi Decoction was the best treatment for adverse reactions;The best treatment efficiency was Entecavir combined with Ganshuang granules.展开更多
目的分析失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者血清HBV-DNA水平与乙型肝炎病毒标志物、生化及凝血等指标的相关性。方法回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年12月我院收治的645例失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的临床资料,根据HBV-DNA水平分为4组:阴性组、...目的分析失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者血清HBV-DNA水平与乙型肝炎病毒标志物、生化及凝血等指标的相关性。方法回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年12月我院收治的645例失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的临床资料,根据HBV-DNA水平分为4组:阴性组、低病毒载量组(<2.0×10^(3)IU/mL)、中病毒载量组(2.0×10^(3)~2.0×10^(5)IU/mL)和高病毒载量组(>105IU/mL),测定所有患者乙型肝炎病毒血清学标志物(HBV-M)、肝功能相关生化指标(ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、ALB)、凝血相关指标(PT、INR、APTT、TT、D-D、PLT),比较4组患者各项指标的差异,并分析各项指标与HBV-DNA水平的相关性。结果在失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者中,HBsAg和HBeAg的定量数值随着HBV-DNA水平的升高而增高,HBsAg的明显升高主要体现在HBV-DNA阴性组和低病毒载量组之间(779.40 vs 5773.00IU/mL),而HBeAg的表达在中病毒载量组(0.19 COI)和高病毒载量组(7.96 COI)中才出现显著升高,低病毒载量组的HBeAg阳性表达率较低。随着病毒载量的升高,患者的ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、D/T、AFP指标均有所升高,而ALB的水平降低;除TT存在显著性差异外,PT、APTT、INR、Fib、D-D、PLT这6个指标差异均无统计学意义。经Pearson相关性分析检验,失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者血清HBV-DNA水平与ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、AFP、PT、APTT、TT、D-D、HBsAg、HBeAg水平呈正相关(r>0,P均<0.05),与ALB、Fib水平呈负相关(r<0,P均<0.05),与PLT、HBeAb水平不存在相关性。结论在失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者中,血清HBV-DNA载量与HBsAg、HBeAg表达水平密切相关,与ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、D/T、ALB等肝功能相关生化指标相关,与凝血相关指标存在关联,但在不同HBV-DNA载量组中无差异。HBV-DNA载量可作为HBeAg阴性患者肝脏损害程度的有效预测指标。展开更多
目的探讨代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者接受替诺福韦与恩替卡韦治疗效果。方法选取2021年5月—2022年5月淄博市传染病医院收治的代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者70例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各35例。对照组采用恩替卡韦治疗,观察组采用替诺...目的探讨代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者接受替诺福韦与恩替卡韦治疗效果。方法选取2021年5月—2022年5月淄博市传染病医院收治的代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者70例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各35例。对照组采用恩替卡韦治疗,观察组采用替诺福韦治疗。对比2组临床疗效、肝功能、肝纤维化指标、乙肝病毒的脱氧核糖核酸(HBV deoxyribonucleic acid,HBV-DNA)转阴率、血小板与天冬氨酸转氨酶和血小板比率指数(aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index,APRI)指数、脏器形态变化和并发症。结果观察组总有效率为97.14%,高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、Child-Pugh评分均较低;治疗后,观察组谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、Child-Pugh评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较,血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽均较低;治疗后观察组血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前相比,血小板计数较高、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶和血小板比率指数较低;治疗后,观察组血小板计数较高、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶和血小板比率指数均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较肝门静脉内径较低、脾脏厚度较低;治疗后,观察组肝门静脉内径较低、脾脏厚度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗180 d与治疗90 d比较,HBV-DVA转阴率均较高;治疗后,观察组HBV-DVA转阴率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论恩替卡韦联合替诺福韦治疗代偿期乙肝肝硬化可获得突出的治疗效果,可有效改善患者的肝功能指标,还可对乙肝病毒载量进行有效阻断。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation Project(82204755,81960751,81960761)Guangxi Natural Science Foundation Youth Fund Project(2020GXNSFBA297094)+2 种基金Guangxi young and middle-aged teachers basic ability improvement project(2022KY1667)Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sainz New School of Medicine research project(2022MS008,2022QJ001)Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(National Level),Project Number:202213643002.
文摘Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of different Chinese herbal compounds combined with Entecavir in the treatment of hepatitis B cirrhosis during the compensatory period by using mesh meta-analysis.Methods:PubMed,CNKI,Wanfang and VIP databases were searched by computer,and the retrieval time was from the establishment of each database to October 5,2022.According to inclusion and exclusion criteria,literature search was conducted independently by two researchers.RevMan5.4.1 software provided by Cochrane was used for evaluation,and Stata16.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 34 RCTs were included,involving 16 TCM compounds and 1543 patients.The results of network meta-analysis showed that ALT indexes of liver function were listed as Yiqi Jiedu Tongluo Method>Luoshugan Tablet>Anluo Huaxian Wan>Qishenrugan Capsule>Qingganhuaji Decoction>Ganshuang Granules>Compound Biejia Rugan Tablet>Rougan Sanjie Decoction>Shugan Jianpi Decoction>Shenqi Fuzheng Huayu Decoction>Peituhua Decoction>Shugan Jianpi Huoxu prescription>Rhubarb Zhezhan Capsule combined with Entecavir treatment respectively;The order of HA index of liver fibrosis was Heluo Shugan Tablet>Shugan Jianpi Huoxui prescription>Anluo Huaxian Wan>Compound Biejia Ruangan Tablet>Rougan Sanjie Decoction>Ganshuang Granules>Danji Huoxui Decoction>Yiqi Jiedu Tongluo Method>Rhubarb Zhezhe Capsule>Fuzheng Huayu Table>Shugan Jianpi Decoction>Rougan Huayu Decoction>Peitu Huayu Decoction>Qingganhuaji Prescription>Shenqi Fuzheng Huayu prescription combined with Entecavir respectively;In order of adverse reactions from best to worst,Shuganjianpi Decoction,Qishenrugangan Capsule,Ganshuang Granules,Peituhuazhi Decoction,compound Biejiruganpian,and He Shugan Pian combined with entecavir,respectively;The effective rate of treatment was listed as Ganshuang Granules>Compound Biejia Ruangan Tablets>uoshugan Tablets>Rougansanjie Decoction>Rhubarb Zhezhe Capsules>Yiqi Jiedu Tongluo Method>Qingganhuaji prescription>Anluo Huaxia Wan>Shugan Jianpi Decoction>Fuzheng Huayu tablets>Peituhuazhi Decoction>Shenqi Fuzheng Huayu prescription combined with Entecavir respectively.Conclusion:Entecavir combined with supplementing qi and detoxifying and dredging collages is the best method to recover ALT index of liver function during the compensation period for hepatitis B cirrhosis;Entecavir combination and Luoshugan tablet were the best treatment for HA index of hepatic fibrosis;Entecavir combined with Shuganjianpi Decoction was the best treatment for adverse reactions;The best treatment efficiency was Entecavir combined with Ganshuang granules.
文摘目的分析失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者血清HBV-DNA水平与乙型肝炎病毒标志物、生化及凝血等指标的相关性。方法回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年12月我院收治的645例失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的临床资料,根据HBV-DNA水平分为4组:阴性组、低病毒载量组(<2.0×10^(3)IU/mL)、中病毒载量组(2.0×10^(3)~2.0×10^(5)IU/mL)和高病毒载量组(>105IU/mL),测定所有患者乙型肝炎病毒血清学标志物(HBV-M)、肝功能相关生化指标(ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、ALB)、凝血相关指标(PT、INR、APTT、TT、D-D、PLT),比较4组患者各项指标的差异,并分析各项指标与HBV-DNA水平的相关性。结果在失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者中,HBsAg和HBeAg的定量数值随着HBV-DNA水平的升高而增高,HBsAg的明显升高主要体现在HBV-DNA阴性组和低病毒载量组之间(779.40 vs 5773.00IU/mL),而HBeAg的表达在中病毒载量组(0.19 COI)和高病毒载量组(7.96 COI)中才出现显著升高,低病毒载量组的HBeAg阳性表达率较低。随着病毒载量的升高,患者的ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、D/T、AFP指标均有所升高,而ALB的水平降低;除TT存在显著性差异外,PT、APTT、INR、Fib、D-D、PLT这6个指标差异均无统计学意义。经Pearson相关性分析检验,失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者血清HBV-DNA水平与ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、AFP、PT、APTT、TT、D-D、HBsAg、HBeAg水平呈正相关(r>0,P均<0.05),与ALB、Fib水平呈负相关(r<0,P均<0.05),与PLT、HBeAb水平不存在相关性。结论在失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者中,血清HBV-DNA载量与HBsAg、HBeAg表达水平密切相关,与ALT、AST、TBIL、DBIL、D/T、ALB等肝功能相关生化指标相关,与凝血相关指标存在关联,但在不同HBV-DNA载量组中无差异。HBV-DNA载量可作为HBeAg阴性患者肝脏损害程度的有效预测指标。
文摘目的探讨核苷(酸)类似物[nucleos(t)ide analogues,NAs]治疗代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者过程中患者血清HBV RNA水平变化及临床意义。方法选择2012年7月至2014年6月首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院接受NAs治疗的51例代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化的患者为研究对象,分别检测治疗前及治疗182周时丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(hepatitis B virus surface antigen,HBsAg)、乙型肝炎病毒e抗原(hepatitis B virus e antigen,HBeAg)、乙型肝炎病毒e抗体(hepatitis B virus e antibody,HBeAb)、HBVDNA及血清HBVRNA水平,采用Spearman相关分析血清HBV RNA水平与ALT、HBsAg、HBV DNA水平的相关性。结果(1)接受NAs治疗182周时,血清ALT(中位数:19.7 U/L vs 58.1 U/L)、AST(中位数:20.9 U/L vs 47.0 U/L)及HBs Ag(3.13±0.43 log10IU/ml vs 3.38±0.40 log10IU/ml)水平较基线显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),HBV DNA阴转率为93.62%(44/47)。(2)接受NAs治疗182周时血清HBV RNA水平与基线差异无统计学意义[(3.86±1.07)log10IU/ml vs(4.22±1.28)log10IU/ml;t=1.56,P=0.13]。(3)治疗182周时,HBe Ag未阴转组与阴转组(中位数:3.2 log10IU/ml vs 3.5 log10IU/ml)、HBe Ag未发生血清学转换组与发生转换组(中位数:3.2 log10IU/ml vs 3.5 log10IU/ml)间血清HBV RNA水平差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。(4)患者基线血清HBV RNA与ALT、HBs Ag、HBV DNA水平均无相关性(r=0.14,P=0.36;r=0.05,P=0.75;r=0.05,P=0.77)。结论血清HBV RNA水平变化在代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者NAs抗病毒治疗效果评估及预测方面无明显意义。
文摘目的探讨代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者接受替诺福韦与恩替卡韦治疗效果。方法选取2021年5月—2022年5月淄博市传染病医院收治的代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者70例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各35例。对照组采用恩替卡韦治疗,观察组采用替诺福韦治疗。对比2组临床疗效、肝功能、肝纤维化指标、乙肝病毒的脱氧核糖核酸(HBV deoxyribonucleic acid,HBV-DNA)转阴率、血小板与天冬氨酸转氨酶和血小板比率指数(aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index,APRI)指数、脏器形态变化和并发症。结果观察组总有效率为97.14%,高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、Child-Pugh评分均较低;治疗后,观察组谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、Child-Pugh评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较,血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽均较低;治疗后观察组血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前相比,血小板计数较高、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶和血小板比率指数较低;治疗后,观察组血小板计数较高、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶和血小板比率指数均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较肝门静脉内径较低、脾脏厚度较低;治疗后,观察组肝门静脉内径较低、脾脏厚度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗180 d与治疗90 d比较,HBV-DVA转阴率均较高;治疗后,观察组HBV-DVA转阴率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论恩替卡韦联合替诺福韦治疗代偿期乙肝肝硬化可获得突出的治疗效果,可有效改善患者的肝功能指标,还可对乙肝病毒载量进行有效阻断。