BACKGROUND Whether patients with compensated cirrhosis and low-level viremia(LLV)of hepatitis B should receive antiviral therapy(AVT)is still controversial,and published results are inconsistent.AIM To investigate the...BACKGROUND Whether patients with compensated cirrhosis and low-level viremia(LLV)of hepatitis B should receive antiviral therapy(AVT)is still controversial,and published results are inconsistent.AIM To investigate the link between LLV in compensated cirrhosis and prognosis concerning hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),decompensation,and liver-related events.METHODS The PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases were searched up to March 5,2023.Outcomes of interest were assessed by pooled hazard ratios(HRs).The study was registered with PROSPERO(CRD42023405345).RESULTS Six cohort studies representing 3155 patients were included.Compared with patients with undetectable HBV DNA,patients with LLV was associated with increased risk of HCC(HR:2.06,95%CI:1.36-3.13;Q-statistic-P=0.07,I^(2)=51%)regardless of receiving AVT or not(AVT group:HR:3.14;95%CI:1.73-5.69;Qstatistic-P=0.60,I2=0%;un-AVT group:HR:1.73,95%CI:1.09-2.76;Q-statistic-P=0.11,I2=50%).The pooled results showed no statistical association between LLV and decompensation of cirrhosis(HR:2.06,95%CI:0.89-4.76;Q-statistic-P=0.04,I2=69%),and liver-related events(HR:1.84,95%CI:0.92-3.67;Q-statistic-P=0.03,I2=72%),respectively.Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation assessment indicated moderate certainty for HCC,very low certainty for decompensation of cirrhosis and liver-related clinical events.CONCLUSION LLV in compensated cirrhotic patients is associated with increased risk of HCC,higher tendency for hepatic decompensation and liver-related events.Closer screening of HCC should be conducted in this population.展开更多
Objective:To study the effect of Qianggan Pills combined with antiviral treatment on the fibrosis indexes, immune and inflammatory response in patients with compensated hepatitis b cirrhosis.Methods:A total of 88 pati...Objective:To study the effect of Qianggan Pills combined with antiviral treatment on the fibrosis indexes, immune and inflammatory response in patients with compensated hepatitis b cirrhosis.Methods:A total of 88 patients with compensated hepatitis b cirrhosis treated in our hospital between April 2013 and March 2016 were collected and divided into observation group and control group according to single blind randomized control. Observation group of patients accepted Qianggan Pills combined with antiviral treatment and control group of patients received antiviral treatment alone. After 6 months of treatment, chemiluminescence method was used to detect serum fibrosis indexes, flow cytometer was used to detect peripheral blood T lymphocyte subset levels, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect serum levels of inflammatory factors.Results: Before treatment, differences in fibrosis indexes, immune and inflammatory response indexes were not statistically significant between two groups of patients;after 6 months of treatment, serum LN, HA andⅣ-C levels of observation group were lower than those of control group, peripheral blood CD3+ and CD4+T lymphocyte levels as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were higher than those of control group, and CD8+ T lymphocyte level was lower than that of control group;serum PCT and CRP levels were lower than those of control group while IL-10 and IL-13 levels were higher than those of control group.Conclusion:Qianggan Pills combined with antiviral treatment can inhibit the fibrosis process, strengthen the body's immune function and also relieve systemic inflammatory response in patients with compensated hepatitis b cirrhosis.展开更多
Metabonomics has recently been widely used todiscover the pathogenesis and find potential metabolic markers with high sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, it develops new diagnosis and treatment methods, increase...Metabonomics has recently been widely used todiscover the pathogenesis and find potential metabolic markers with high sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, it develops new diagnosis and treatment methods, increases early phase diagnosis rates of certain diseases and provides a new basis for targeted therapy. This review mainly analyzes the research progress of the metabonomics of hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related hepatic diseases, hoping to discover some potential metabolic markers for identification of HBVrelated hepatic diseases from other etiologies and for HBV-related hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. This can contribute to early discovery, diagnosis and treatment, eventually increasing the survival rate of HBV-related hepatic diseases.展开更多
Background The long-term effectiveness and safety of lamivudine in patients with decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis are still not clear. The present study attempted to describe the clinical outcomes of ...Background The long-term effectiveness and safety of lamivudine in patients with decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis are still not clear. The present study attempted to describe the clinical outcomes of lamivudine therapy in these special patients over three years. Methods This study was a retrospective, controlled cohort study which involved 153 patients with decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cJrrhosJs. Of these, 86 patients received lamJvudJne 100 mg daily accompanied with general internal treatment, and the other 67 were given general internal treatment only. Significant clinical responses were recorded after years of antiviral treatment. Results The patients in both groups were matched in terms of age, sex and laboratory results at baseline. After years of therapy, the Child-Pugh-Turcotte scores and laboratory values of the patients receiving lamivudine were remarkably improved compared to the patients in the control group. The mortality rate and the incidence of cirrhosis-related complications were much lower in the lamivudine group than in the control group. Genotypic resistance tyrosine, methionine, aspartate, aspartate mutations developed in 26.7 percent of the patients during 3-year lamivudine treatment, and cirrhosis-related death and the hepatocellular carcinoma were more likely to occur in patients with these mutations than in the other patients who were treated with lamivudine. Conclusions Continuous long-term lamivudine treatment in patients with decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis delays clinical progression, and significantly improves hepatic function and prognosis. However, the use of a retrospective control cohort precludes drawin（~ definitive conclusions.展开更多
Objective To explore clinical efficacy of Yiguanjian Decoction(YD)combined Adefovir Dipivoxil Tablet(ADT)in treating HBe Ag negative chronic viral hepatitis B(CVHB)active compensated liver cirrhosis(LC)patients.Method...Objective To explore clinical efficacy of Yiguanjian Decoction(YD)combined Adefovir Dipivoxil Tablet(ADT)in treating HBe Ag negative chronic viral hepatitis B(CVHB)active compensated liver cirrhosis(LC)patients.Methods Totally 68 HBe Ag negative CVHB active compensated LC patients initially treated were assigned to the treatment group and the control group展开更多
目的探讨代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者接受替诺福韦与恩替卡韦治疗效果。方法选取2021年5月—2022年5月淄博市传染病医院收治的代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者70例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各35例。对照组采用恩替卡韦治疗,观察组采用替诺...目的探讨代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者接受替诺福韦与恩替卡韦治疗效果。方法选取2021年5月—2022年5月淄博市传染病医院收治的代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者70例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各35例。对照组采用恩替卡韦治疗,观察组采用替诺福韦治疗。对比2组临床疗效、肝功能、肝纤维化指标、乙肝病毒的脱氧核糖核酸(HBV deoxyribonucleic acid,HBV-DNA)转阴率、血小板与天冬氨酸转氨酶和血小板比率指数(aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index,APRI)指数、脏器形态变化和并发症。结果观察组总有效率为97.14%,高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、Child-Pugh评分均较低;治疗后,观察组谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、Child-Pugh评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较,血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽均较低;治疗后观察组血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前相比,血小板计数较高、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶和血小板比率指数较低;治疗后,观察组血小板计数较高、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶和血小板比率指数均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较肝门静脉内径较低、脾脏厚度较低;治疗后,观察组肝门静脉内径较低、脾脏厚度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗180 d与治疗90 d比较,HBV-DVA转阴率均较高;治疗后,观察组HBV-DVA转阴率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论恩替卡韦联合替诺福韦治疗代偿期乙肝肝硬化可获得突出的治疗效果,可有效改善患者的肝功能指标,还可对乙肝病毒载量进行有效阻断。展开更多
目的使用FibroScan评估恩替卡韦(entecavir,ETV)抗病毒治疗代偿期乙肝肝硬化一年后其肝纤维化的动态变化。方法纳入经肝穿刺活检证实的F4期(Metavir)代偿期乙肝肝硬化28例,均接受常规护肝及对症治疗,其中接受ETV抗病毒治疗的18例患者作...目的使用FibroScan评估恩替卡韦(entecavir,ETV)抗病毒治疗代偿期乙肝肝硬化一年后其肝纤维化的动态变化。方法纳入经肝穿刺活检证实的F4期(Metavir)代偿期乙肝肝硬化28例,均接受常规护肝及对症治疗,其中接受ETV抗病毒治疗的18例患者作为研究组,另10例因各种原因不接受ETV抗病毒治疗的患者作为对照组,一年后使用FibroScan评估两组患者抗病毒治疗后肝纤维的动态变化、各组肝功能改善与HBV DNA转阴率的情况。结果本研究28例F4期患者肝脏LSM值范围为10.95-20.21 kPa,平均(16.24±2.41)kPa。研究组18例患者接受1年ETV抗病毒治疗后LSM显著降低,差异有统计学意义(15.92±2.22 vs 12.46±3.27,P<0.05),对照组10例患者的LSM无明显变化(16.80±1.88 vs 17.00±2.93,P>0.05)。治疗后研究组肝功能(丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素)改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05),且HBV DNA转阴率达88.9%(16/18)。结论ETV抗病毒治疗可逆转代偿期乙肝肝硬化的肝纤维化程度、有效改善肝功能及降低HBV DNA定量,FibroScan可反应ETV抗病毒治疗逆转代偿期乙肝肝硬化的效果,是良好的无创性随访工具。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82070574。
文摘BACKGROUND Whether patients with compensated cirrhosis and low-level viremia(LLV)of hepatitis B should receive antiviral therapy(AVT)is still controversial,and published results are inconsistent.AIM To investigate the link between LLV in compensated cirrhosis and prognosis concerning hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),decompensation,and liver-related events.METHODS The PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases were searched up to March 5,2023.Outcomes of interest were assessed by pooled hazard ratios(HRs).The study was registered with PROSPERO(CRD42023405345).RESULTS Six cohort studies representing 3155 patients were included.Compared with patients with undetectable HBV DNA,patients with LLV was associated with increased risk of HCC(HR:2.06,95%CI:1.36-3.13;Q-statistic-P=0.07,I^(2)=51%)regardless of receiving AVT or not(AVT group:HR:3.14;95%CI:1.73-5.69;Qstatistic-P=0.60,I2=0%;un-AVT group:HR:1.73,95%CI:1.09-2.76;Q-statistic-P=0.11,I2=50%).The pooled results showed no statistical association between LLV and decompensation of cirrhosis(HR:2.06,95%CI:0.89-4.76;Q-statistic-P=0.04,I2=69%),and liver-related events(HR:1.84,95%CI:0.92-3.67;Q-statistic-P=0.03,I2=72%),respectively.Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation assessment indicated moderate certainty for HCC,very low certainty for decompensation of cirrhosis and liver-related clinical events.CONCLUSION LLV in compensated cirrhotic patients is associated with increased risk of HCC,higher tendency for hepatic decompensation and liver-related events.Closer screening of HCC should be conducted in this population.
文摘Objective:To study the effect of Qianggan Pills combined with antiviral treatment on the fibrosis indexes, immune and inflammatory response in patients with compensated hepatitis b cirrhosis.Methods:A total of 88 patients with compensated hepatitis b cirrhosis treated in our hospital between April 2013 and March 2016 were collected and divided into observation group and control group according to single blind randomized control. Observation group of patients accepted Qianggan Pills combined with antiviral treatment and control group of patients received antiviral treatment alone. After 6 months of treatment, chemiluminescence method was used to detect serum fibrosis indexes, flow cytometer was used to detect peripheral blood T lymphocyte subset levels, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect serum levels of inflammatory factors.Results: Before treatment, differences in fibrosis indexes, immune and inflammatory response indexes were not statistically significant between two groups of patients;after 6 months of treatment, serum LN, HA andⅣ-C levels of observation group were lower than those of control group, peripheral blood CD3+ and CD4+T lymphocyte levels as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were higher than those of control group, and CD8+ T lymphocyte level was lower than that of control group;serum PCT and CRP levels were lower than those of control group while IL-10 and IL-13 levels were higher than those of control group.Conclusion:Qianggan Pills combined with antiviral treatment can inhibit the fibrosis process, strengthen the body's immune function and also relieve systemic inflammatory response in patients with compensated hepatitis b cirrhosis.
基金Supported by Liaoning Natural Science Foundation of China,No.2013B003
文摘Metabonomics has recently been widely used todiscover the pathogenesis and find potential metabolic markers with high sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, it develops new diagnosis and treatment methods, increases early phase diagnosis rates of certain diseases and provides a new basis for targeted therapy. This review mainly analyzes the research progress of the metabonomics of hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related hepatic diseases, hoping to discover some potential metabolic markers for identification of HBVrelated hepatic diseases from other etiologies and for HBV-related hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. This can contribute to early discovery, diagnosis and treatment, eventually increasing the survival rate of HBV-related hepatic diseases.
文摘Background The long-term effectiveness and safety of lamivudine in patients with decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis are still not clear. The present study attempted to describe the clinical outcomes of lamivudine therapy in these special patients over three years. Methods This study was a retrospective, controlled cohort study which involved 153 patients with decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cJrrhosJs. Of these, 86 patients received lamJvudJne 100 mg daily accompanied with general internal treatment, and the other 67 were given general internal treatment only. Significant clinical responses were recorded after years of antiviral treatment. Results The patients in both groups were matched in terms of age, sex and laboratory results at baseline. After years of therapy, the Child-Pugh-Turcotte scores and laboratory values of the patients receiving lamivudine were remarkably improved compared to the patients in the control group. The mortality rate and the incidence of cirrhosis-related complications were much lower in the lamivudine group than in the control group. Genotypic resistance tyrosine, methionine, aspartate, aspartate mutations developed in 26.7 percent of the patients during 3-year lamivudine treatment, and cirrhosis-related death and the hepatocellular carcinoma were more likely to occur in patients with these mutations than in the other patients who were treated with lamivudine. Conclusions Continuous long-term lamivudine treatment in patients with decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis delays clinical progression, and significantly improves hepatic function and prognosis. However, the use of a retrospective control cohort precludes drawin（~ definitive conclusions.
文摘Objective To explore clinical efficacy of Yiguanjian Decoction(YD)combined Adefovir Dipivoxil Tablet(ADT)in treating HBe Ag negative chronic viral hepatitis B(CVHB)active compensated liver cirrhosis(LC)patients.Methods Totally 68 HBe Ag negative CVHB active compensated LC patients initially treated were assigned to the treatment group and the control group
文摘目的探讨代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者接受替诺福韦与恩替卡韦治疗效果。方法选取2021年5月—2022年5月淄博市传染病医院收治的代偿期乙肝肝硬化患者70例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各35例。对照组采用恩替卡韦治疗,观察组采用替诺福韦治疗。对比2组临床疗效、肝功能、肝纤维化指标、乙肝病毒的脱氧核糖核酸(HBV deoxyribonucleic acid,HBV-DNA)转阴率、血小板与天冬氨酸转氨酶和血小板比率指数(aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index,APRI)指数、脏器形态变化和并发症。结果观察组总有效率为97.14%,高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、Child-Pugh评分均较低;治疗后,观察组谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、Child-Pugh评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较,血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽均较低;治疗后观察组血清层粘连蛋白、透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原肽均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前相比,血小板计数较高、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶和血小板比率指数较低;治疗后,观察组血小板计数较高、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶和血小板比率指数均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后与治疗前比较肝门静脉内径较低、脾脏厚度较低;治疗后,观察组肝门静脉内径较低、脾脏厚度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗180 d与治疗90 d比较,HBV-DVA转阴率均较高;治疗后,观察组HBV-DVA转阴率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论恩替卡韦联合替诺福韦治疗代偿期乙肝肝硬化可获得突出的治疗效果,可有效改善患者的肝功能指标,还可对乙肝病毒载量进行有效阻断。
文摘目的使用FibroScan评估恩替卡韦(entecavir,ETV)抗病毒治疗代偿期乙肝肝硬化一年后其肝纤维化的动态变化。方法纳入经肝穿刺活检证实的F4期(Metavir)代偿期乙肝肝硬化28例,均接受常规护肝及对症治疗,其中接受ETV抗病毒治疗的18例患者作为研究组,另10例因各种原因不接受ETV抗病毒治疗的患者作为对照组,一年后使用FibroScan评估两组患者抗病毒治疗后肝纤维的动态变化、各组肝功能改善与HBV DNA转阴率的情况。结果本研究28例F4期患者肝脏LSM值范围为10.95-20.21 kPa,平均(16.24±2.41)kPa。研究组18例患者接受1年ETV抗病毒治疗后LSM显著降低,差异有统计学意义(15.92±2.22 vs 12.46±3.27,P<0.05),对照组10例患者的LSM无明显变化(16.80±1.88 vs 17.00±2.93,P>0.05)。治疗后研究组肝功能(丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素)改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05),且HBV DNA转阴率达88.9%(16/18)。结论ETV抗病毒治疗可逆转代偿期乙肝肝硬化的肝纤维化程度、有效改善肝功能及降低HBV DNA定量,FibroScan可反应ETV抗病毒治疗逆转代偿期乙肝肝硬化的效果,是良好的无创性随访工具。
