Creation of "Regional Characteristic" in Planning and Design of Farmers' Residential Area at the South of Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River

After analysis of location feature of the south of lower reaches of Yangtze River and its construction of urban and rural integration,the paper pointed out harmonious combination between natural and artificial factors had been neglected in planning and design of farmers' residential area at the south of lower reaches of Yangtze River,"regional characteristic" losing,residential area in the form of "city community" and buildings in European style.In view of these problems,relevant planning and design thoughts and methods had been proposed as to how to create "regional characteristic" from the perspective of planning,architecture and landscape design.It discussed with emphasis the importance of construction base type and combination of environment with residential area construction;inspirations and design methods obtained from traditional architectures;and the content of landscape overall planning and specific design.It was hoped to enlighten designers to shoulder social and historical responsibility,make exploration unremittingly,and construct beautiful homelands for people.

Systematic Study on Semiotic Landscape Elements in Ancient Water Towns in South Yangtze River Area

Based on basic concepts of semiotics,component types of the semiotic landscape element system in ancient water towns in south Yangtze River area were analyzed as well as their roles in constructing the overall image of ancient water towns in this area,and their realistic significance in the present landscape construction in China was discussed.

Exploration of the “Living” Protection of Historic Blocks in South of the Yangtze River——A Case Study of Ancient Shajiabang Town, Changshu City

Historic blocks that focus only on protection of tangible constructed environment have shown various disadvantages and gradually lost their originality, according to the investigation. Protection of historic blocks should attach more importance to maintaining original lifestyles and community customs, protecting intangible contents and cultural diversity. The authors proposed that protection of historic blocks should follow the principle of "putting protection and repair on the top priority, using reasonably" and stress the "living" protection. There are three patterns of "living" protection, specifically, joint participation of local residents, construction of education base, moderate tourism development. Vitality of local economy can be enhanced and social humanistic environment protected effectively by improving the locals' living environment, so as to show true care for the people living in the historic block, and bring historic blocks to the real life.

Variations and net transport of dissolved inorganic nutrients in the South Passage of the Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary

Dissolved inorganic nutrient elements were analyzed from the samples collected in the South Passage of the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary in March 2003, including NH4+, NO3-, NO2- and PO43-. The water samples were collected with a Niskin sampler hourly at the near-surface, middle and near-bottom depths at the three stations -A1, A2 and A3-during two complete tidal cycles of neap tide and spring tide. Results showed that 1) the concentrations of NH4+, NO3- and NO2- were a little higher respectively during the neap tide than those during the spring tide, while PO43- showed an opposite trend, and each was higher in the ebb tide than in the flood tide, either for the neap tidal cycle or the spring tidal cycle; 2) higher stratification of the nutrients existed obviously in this area, with the concentrations of which increased from the bottom to the surface, especially for NH4+ and NO3-; 3) the coefficient of variation (C.V.) values of all dissolved inorganic nutrients varied from 4.06% to 36.8% beyond different influences of the tidal current and Changjiang runoff; 4) with increasing suspended matter in the water column, the concentrations of PO43- became lower in the filtered water; and 5) the total transport of each tidal cycle was much more in the spring tide than in the neap tide, and the positive values indicated that the nutrients had been exported to the East China Sea. Studies on the variations and net transport of dissolved inorganic nutrients in the South Passage of the Changjiang Estuary will provide the scientific basis for the study of the mechanism of red tide in the East China Sea.

Aesthetic Features of Leaking Windows in Traditional Gardens in South of the Yangtze River

Gardening style in south of the Yangtze River was reviewed, and aesthetic features of local gardens were summarized as full of humanistic connotations, modeling after the nature, graceful and free from vulgarity, refined and refreshing, implying profound significance in detailed designs, integrated virtual and real scenery. On this basis, form and meaning of leaking windows in the gardens were analyzed, and artistic means of designing leaking windows were summarized from the perspectives of leaking through scenery and borrowed scenery, virtual and real scenery, in-motion and in-position scenery.

江南华南茶树高温热害等级指标及分布特征

利用1961—2022年江南和华南茶区510个气象站的日最高气温数据和历史茶树高温热害灾情数据,采用灾情反演和K-Means聚类分析方法,构建并验证江南和华南茶区茶树高温热害等级指标,分析茶树高温热害时空分布特征。结果表明:江南和华南茶区茶树轻度、中度、重度高温热害指标为连续14 d日最高气温的滑动平均值T14≥34.5℃的持续日数分别为1~17 d、18~38 d和超过38 d,验证样本完全符合的准确率为73.9%,基本符合的准确率为91.3%;江南和华南茶区茶树高温热害总次数呈波动变化,分别在1999年和1997年达到最低值,并在2021年达到最高值;华南茶区相对于江南茶区高温热害次数更多,尤其是轻度茶树高温热害,且近62年华南茶区茶树高温热害次数增加趋势显著。

水网布局下黄河流域应对极端枯水的关键科学问题

变化环境下极端气象水文事件频发,长江、黄河面临同枯风险。在国家水网建设背景下,为提高长江、黄河同枯的极端不利情景下黄河流域水资源安全保障能力,本文分析了长江、黄河两大流域水资源安全面临的现实问题,识别了变化环境下大型流域枯水遭遇—水危机形成—跨流域调水潜力—多线路成网互济—极端枯水下水资源安全保障中亟需破解的关键科学问题,构建了水网布局下黄河流域应对极端枯水的总体研究框架,提出该领域重点研究方向包括:变化环境下长江、黄河极端枯水遭遇规律与空间变异机制,水危机风险多链路传导与复合影响定量评估,极端枯水下跨流域调水挖潜增供,长江和黄河跨流域联合调配与多线路互济精细化调控、极端枯水下流域水资源韧性提升优化调控等。

协同推进南水北调后续工程和长江经济带高质量发展

推动长江经济带高质量发展,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央作出的重大决策,是关系党和国家事业发展全局的重大战略。南水北调东、中、西三条线均以长江为水源,是跨流域跨区域配置水资源的骨干工程,是国家水网的主骨架和大动脉,在保障国家经济安全、粮食安全、生态安全等方面具有基础性、战略性作用。两者联系紧密,互促共生。文章通过对长江经济带高质量发展内涵的分析,以及在国家水安全保障、长江经济带高质量发展对南水北调高质量发展的具体要求梳理的基础上,对共同推进南水北调和长江经济带高质量发展提出了初步的认识和思考。

地方性与现代性:江南水网乡村景观空间特征与文脉传承

人居环境“地方性”侧重立足本土特质的空间表达,“现代性”倾向立足功能主义的空间表达,二者看似矛盾,实则相辅相成。基于“地方性”与“现代性”辩证统一的视角,评析1984–2023年国内有关江南水网乡村景观空间特征与文脉传承研究进展。基于筛选获得的498篇有效文献,首先运用文献计量分析识别出研究热点方向,包括景观空间形态认知、演变认知、价值认知、机制认知以及景观文脉传承的理论研究、实践探索共6个方面。在进一步分析文献内容的基础上,分别评述各个热点方向的研究内容进展,并针对研究局限提出5点研究展望,分别是构建景观空间形态认知框架、扩展景观空间演变研究内容、探索景观空间多元价值评价体系、重视景观空间机制“过程”研究,以及搭接文脉传承理论研究与实践探索之间的桥梁。以期能为江南水网乡村景观空间特征与文脉传承相关研究提供借鉴,为该地区乡村景观规划设计实践提供理论参考。

文化视域下《望江南·超然台作》的创作动因

知密时期是苏轼词创作的重要转型期,除“密州三曲”的杰出成就外,《望江南·超然台作》也是不可忽视的力作。这首作品一改以往清明节序词沉重哀伤的格调,呈现出清新旷达的风貌,从另外一个侧面体现了苏轼密州词创作的创新性和多元性。究其原因,苏轼依《望江南》词调创作该词明显是受中国文人追慕“江南”文化情结的影响,而其轻松愉快的风格则体现了苏轼对宋代清明节序词重享乐表达模式的接受,而其中洋溢的乐观旷达思想则是苏轼对密州地区多元融合地域文化消化吸收后的智慧结晶。

旅游发展下江南古镇地方性感知与游客愉悦感的耦合关系--以上海朱家角古镇为例

旅游古镇的地方性与原真性显著影响旅游者的情绪感知和精神需求的满足程度。文章以上海朱家角古镇为例,通过问卷调研与数据分析,探索古镇地方性感知对游客愉悦感的影响,梳理古镇景观地方性感知过程,构建“地方性感知—愉悦感”的影响效应模型。研究表明,旅游古镇的物质环境地方性、文化符号地方性与行为活动地方性是主要的地方性感知因素,对游客愉悦感产生显著正向影响。研究结论可以为江南古镇景观地方性的保护传承及旅游可持续发展提供理论支撑。

近代江南地区丝织产业发展与当代创新需求

中国素有“丝国”之称,“丝”也在很多层面上加强了中国与世界文明的联系。江南地区的丝织业大约从宋代起,开始打破原有的中国丝织业三大中心格局,至明代成为我国最重要的丝织产业聚集地。近代以来,伴随西方机械生产设备和洋商涌入,江南丝织业无论是其原产业面貌或是生产经营方式,都发生了巨大变化,并一直延续至今。文章将对近代以来江南丝织产业的发展脉络进行梳理,并对当代丝织业所面临的新时代需求进行探讨。

联合申遗导向下的江南水乡古镇文化遗产价值评价

由于缺少统一评估标准,各古镇分头治理,江南水乡古镇至今仍未纳入世界遗产名录。文章根据江南水乡古镇文化遗产特征和世界遗产突出普遍价值标准,构建价值评价体系,采用CRITIC赋权法进行赋值,加权叠加并导入三维矩阵模型,将江南水乡古镇分为8个区间和3个等级。优化的申遗名录包含13个一级古镇,较原名录增加12%上海市古镇,剔除价值不突出的10个古镇,增加5个价值突出的古镇,有助于减少行政区利益冲突,全面阐释江南水乡古镇突出普遍价值。

长江口南支长江江豚栖息地水生生物群落结构

为探究长江口长江江豚的栖息地选择偏好性,根据2022年夏季和秋季长江口南支长江江豚栖息地的水生生物调查数据,采用相对重要性指数、多样性指数以及丰度/生物量曲线(ABC曲线)等方法,研究分析了该水域水生生物多样性和群落结构特征。结果显示:(1)2022年夏季共采集水生生物9种,优势种为长吻鱼危(Leiocassis longirostris)、安氏白虾(Palaemon annandalei)和光泽黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus nitidus),秋季共采集水生生物13种,优势种为河蚬(Corbicula fluminea)、长吻鱼危和安氏白虾;(2)通过多样性指数发现,秋季该水域的水生生物多样性水平整体高于夏季,夏季东风西沙水域的多样性水平高于青草沙水域,秋季则相反;(3)ABC曲线结果表明,夏季水生生物群落处于未干扰状态(W=0.196),秋季水生生物群落则处于严重干扰状态(W=-0.069)。结果表明:长江口南支长江江豚栖息地水域水生生物多样性水平仍较低,群落结构特征和优势种存在明显季节性差异,群落稳定性较低。水域内可供长江江豚选择的饵料种类较少且资源量较低,建议加强对该区域水生生物资源的养护管理。

江南天窗的“绿意”及其现代转化

天窗作为建筑屋顶的开口,在建筑造型、空间拓展、环境调控和文化指向等方面扮演着重要角色。江南地区建筑天窗独具特色,主要类型为传统民居的“亮瓦”、近现代建筑的老虎窗和工业建筑遗存的矩形天窗,体现低碳化使用、适度调控的被动式绿色理念。天窗促进建筑空间自然采光、自然通风以及空间拓展,这三者构成天窗绿意内核。立足天窗绿意,阐述其现代转化的适应性机理,并结合实践案例,探索天窗在既有建筑更新中的现代转化路径。

打造苏州南站站城融合一体化高铁新城

沪苏湖铁路是长三角城际轨道交通网中的骨干线路,通苏嘉甬铁路是“八横八纵”铁路网中沿海通道的重要组成部分,苏州南站作为沪苏湖铁路与通苏嘉甬铁路的交点,是长三角一体化的重要交通节点。探讨了苏州南站建设的必要性,对该车站建筑进行了总体设计,详细论述了交通融合、站城融合一体高铁新城的构建过程,并分析了其施工难点,以确保工程的顺利完成。

基于地域文化的江南传统村落保护、传承及活化研究

文章在对“地域文化”与“江南传统村落”内涵进行解读的基础上,通过实地调研宜兴芳庄的历史文化背景、地理环境、社会经济基础、空间结构及建筑特色的基本情况,深入分析江南传统村落存在的空间规划设计不足、地域文化缺失、受经济发展制约的突出问题,进而提出江南传统村落总体规划的思路、具体设计方案,以及传承地域人文精神和文化、基于数字化的江南传统村落活化等路径。

A comparison study of summer-time synoptic-scale waves in South China and the Yangtze River basin using the TRMM Multi-Satellite Precipitation Analysis daily product

Summer-time synoptic-scale waves in South China and the Yangtze River basin are quantified and compared by means of analyzing the 6-year (1998–2004) TRMM Multi-Satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) daily product. An innovative 3-dimensional spectrum ana

The Relationship of Land-Ocean Thermal Anomaly Difference with Mei-yu and South China Sea Summer Monsoon

Based on the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data for the period of 1948-2004 and the monthly rainfall data at 160 stations in China from 1951 to 2004, the relationships among the land-ocean temperature anomaly difference in the mid-lower troposphere in spring （April-May）, the mei-yu rainfall in the Yangtze River- Huaihe River basin, and the activities of the South China Sea summer monsoon （SCSSM） are analyzed by using correlation and composite analyses. Results show that a significant positive correlation exists between mei-yu rainfall and air temperature in the middle latitudes above the western Pacific, while a significant negative correlation is located to the southwest of the Baikal Lake. When the land-ocean thermal anomaly difference is stronger in spring, the western Pacific subtropical high （WPSH） will be weaker and retreat eastward in summer （June-July）, and the SCSSM will be stronger and advance further north, resulting in deficient moisture along the mei-yu front and below-normal precipitation in the mid and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and vice versa for the weaker difference case. The effects and relative importance of the land and ocean anomalous heating on monsoon variability is also compared. It is found that the land and ocean thermal anomalies are both closely related to the summer circulation and mei-yu rainfall and SCSSM intensity, whereas the land heating anomaly is more important than ocean heating in changing the land-ocean thermal contrast and hence the summer monsoon intensity.

Observational and Modeling Studies of Impacts of the South China Sea Monsoon on the Monsoon Rainfall in the Middle-Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River During Summer

Based on the ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data,the NOAA Climate Prediction Center＇s merged analysis of precipitation（CMAP）,and the fifth-generation PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model version 3（MM5v3）,we defined a monsoon intensity index over the East Asian tropical region and analyzed the impacts of summer（June-July） South China Sea（SCS） monsoon anomaly on monsoon precipitation over the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River（MLRYR） using both observational data analysis and numerical simulation methods.The results from the data analysis show that the interannual variations of the tropical monsoon over the SCS are negatively correlated with the southwesterly winds and precipitation over the MLRYR during June-July.Corresponding to stronger（weaker） tropical monsoon and precipitation,the southwesterly winds are weaker（stronger） over the MLRYR,with less（more） local precipitation.The simulation results further exhibit that when changing the SCS monsoon intensity,there are significant variations of monsoon and precipitation over the MLRYR.The simulated anomalies generally consist with the observations,which verifies the impact of the tropical monsoon on the monsoon precipitation over the MLRYR.This impact might be supported by certain physical processes.Moreover,when the tropical summer monsoon is stronger,the tropical anomalous westerly winds and positive precipitation anomalies usually maintain in the tropics and do not move northward into the MLRYR,hence the transport of water vapor toward southern China is weakened and the southwest flow and precipitation over southern China are also attenuated.On the other hand,the strengthened tropical monsoon may result in the weakening and southward shift of the western Pacific subtropical high through self-adjustment of the atmospheric circulation,leading to the weakening of the monsoon flows and precipitation over the MLRYR.