A 22-year-old man with a 2-year history of heroin vapor inhalation developed spongiform leukoencephalopathy and underwent clinical and home-based rehabilitative treatments. Activities of daily living were measured usi...A 22-year-old man with a 2-year history of heroin vapor inhalation developed spongiform leukoencephalopathy and underwent clinical and home-based rehabilitative treatments. Activities of daily living were measured using the Functional Independence Measure at discharge and at 6, 12, and 24 months after discharge. His neurological symptoms gradually disappeared with rehabilitative treatment, and the functional scale scores increased from 55 on admission to 105 at 24 months after discharge. These results suggest that home-based rehabilitation was effective in ameliorating the pathology and improving activities of daily living in this patient with heroin-induced spongiform leukoencephalopathy.展开更多
目的:探讨家庭康复训练对海洛因脑病患者日常生活活动能力的影响。方法:将56例海洛因脑病患者分为康复组30例与对照组26例,采用功能独立性评分(FIM)量表分别比较出院时及出院后3,6和12个月时的日常生活活动能力。结果:康复组在出院后家...目的:探讨家庭康复训练对海洛因脑病患者日常生活活动能力的影响。方法:将56例海洛因脑病患者分为康复组30例与对照组26例,采用功能独立性评分(FIM)量表分别比较出院时及出院后3,6和12个月时的日常生活活动能力。结果:康复组在出院后家庭康复3,6,12个月时的FIM均显著高于同时间的对照组(79.5±16.3 vs62.3±14.6,88.2±20.0 vs 65.5±13.4,99.6±21.2 vs 68.7±15.8,均P<0.05)。康复组家庭康复后3,6,12个月时的FIM较本组出院时逐渐提高(P<0.01)。结论:家庭康复能有效改善海洛因脑病患者的生活自理能力。展开更多
目的探讨海洛因依赖对大脑灰质结构的作用,分析吸食海洛因总时间、吸食海洛因总量、每日吸食海洛因量等因素对脑灰质体积产生的影响。资料与方法采用MRI对17例海洛因依赖者和15名健康受试者行3D结构像扫描,所得数据用基于体素的形态学分...目的探讨海洛因依赖对大脑灰质结构的作用,分析吸食海洛因总时间、吸食海洛因总量、每日吸食海洛因量等因素对脑灰质体积产生的影响。资料与方法采用MRI对17例海洛因依赖者和15名健康受试者行3D结构像扫描,所得数据用基于体素的形态学分析(voxel based morphometry,VBM)方法分析脑灰质体积,并比较两组之间的体积差异;分析脑灰质体积与吸食海洛因总时间、吸食海洛因总量、每日吸食海洛因量之间的相关关系。结果与健康被试者相比,海洛因依赖者右侧眶额回、中央前回、左侧岛叶、扣带回、枕叶舌回灰质体积减少(P<0.005);控制年龄、受教育程度、每日吸烟量后,脑灰质体积变化与使用海洛因总时间、海洛因总量、每日吸食海洛因量之间无显著相关关系。结论长期吸食海洛因导致脑灰质结构损害,主要涉及认知控制、情感、视觉控制等相关脑区。展开更多
基金supported by Project of Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province, No. 2009SK3171
文摘A 22-year-old man with a 2-year history of heroin vapor inhalation developed spongiform leukoencephalopathy and underwent clinical and home-based rehabilitative treatments. Activities of daily living were measured using the Functional Independence Measure at discharge and at 6, 12, and 24 months after discharge. His neurological symptoms gradually disappeared with rehabilitative treatment, and the functional scale scores increased from 55 on admission to 105 at 24 months after discharge. These results suggest that home-based rehabilitation was effective in ameliorating the pathology and improving activities of daily living in this patient with heroin-induced spongiform leukoencephalopathy.
文摘目的:探讨家庭康复训练对海洛因脑病患者日常生活活动能力的影响。方法:将56例海洛因脑病患者分为康复组30例与对照组26例,采用功能独立性评分(FIM)量表分别比较出院时及出院后3,6和12个月时的日常生活活动能力。结果:康复组在出院后家庭康复3,6,12个月时的FIM均显著高于同时间的对照组(79.5±16.3 vs62.3±14.6,88.2±20.0 vs 65.5±13.4,99.6±21.2 vs 68.7±15.8,均P<0.05)。康复组家庭康复后3,6,12个月时的FIM较本组出院时逐渐提高(P<0.01)。结论:家庭康复能有效改善海洛因脑病患者的生活自理能力。
文摘目的探讨海洛因依赖对大脑灰质结构的作用,分析吸食海洛因总时间、吸食海洛因总量、每日吸食海洛因量等因素对脑灰质体积产生的影响。资料与方法采用MRI对17例海洛因依赖者和15名健康受试者行3D结构像扫描,所得数据用基于体素的形态学分析(voxel based morphometry,VBM)方法分析脑灰质体积,并比较两组之间的体积差异;分析脑灰质体积与吸食海洛因总时间、吸食海洛因总量、每日吸食海洛因量之间的相关关系。结果与健康被试者相比,海洛因依赖者右侧眶额回、中央前回、左侧岛叶、扣带回、枕叶舌回灰质体积减少(P<0.005);控制年龄、受教育程度、每日吸烟量后,脑灰质体积变化与使用海洛因总时间、海洛因总量、每日吸食海洛因量之间无显著相关关系。结论长期吸食海洛因导致脑灰质结构损害,主要涉及认知控制、情感、视觉控制等相关脑区。