Reaction of（NH4）2 Ce（NO3）6 first with NaOtBu in a 1：6 molar ratio in THF, then with an equivalent of 2-bis（salicylidieneamino）methylphenol（H3 salmp） affords the（salmp）2 Ce2-（O）Na4（OtBu）4（THF）4 ·2...Reaction of（NH4）2 Ce（NO3）6 first with NaOtBu in a 1：6 molar ratio in THF, then with an equivalent of 2-bis（salicylidieneamino）methylphenol（H3 salmp） affords the（salmp）2 Ce2-（O）Na4（OtBu）4（THF）4 ·2C6 H6 complex. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 16.5218（14）, b = 23.992（2）, c = 21.9454（18）, β = 97.470（1）°, V = 8625.1（12）3, Z = 4, Mr = 1811.96, Dc = 1.395 g/cm3, μ = 1.126 mm-1, F（000） = 3736, S = 1.061, R = 0.0405 and wR = 0.0932（I 〉 2σ（I））.展开更多
Reaction of Ce（O-t-Bu）2（NO3）2 and sodium guanidinate GuaNa （Gua-=TMS2NC（NC6H11）2-） in THF affords the first guanidinate Ce（IV） complex of Ce2（O-t-Bu）7（Guaˊ） （1, Gua-=（C6H11NH）C（NC6H 11）（NH）-）. I...Reaction of Ce（O-t-Bu）2（NO3）2 and sodium guanidinate GuaNa （Gua-=TMS2NC（NC6H11）2-） in THF affords the first guanidinate Ce（IV） complex of Ce2（O-t-Bu）7（Guaˊ） （1, Gua-=（C6H11NH）C（NC6H 11）（NH）-）. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a=15.2937（14）, b=17.8409（16）, c=19.0454（16）, β=97.713（2）°, V=5149.6（8）3 , Z=4, Mr=1014.38, Dc=1.308 g/cm3 , μ=1.787 mm-1 , F（000）=2104, S=1.015, R=0.0451 and wR=0.0901 （I 〉 2σ（I））. In the reaction the cleavage of TMS-N bonds happened unexpectedly.展开更多
The absorption, fluorescence and Raman spectra of Ce(NO3)(3)(phen)(2) complex were assigned and the crystal structure of the complex was studied. Meanwhile the interactions between Cc (NO3)(3) (phen)(2) and DNA were s...The absorption, fluorescence and Raman spectra of Ce(NO3)(3)(phen)(2) complex were assigned and the crystal structure of the complex was studied. Meanwhile the interactions between Cc (NO3)(3) (phen)(2) and DNA were studied by spectrum methods. As DNA was added, it is found that both the UV absorption bands of Ce(NO3)(3)(phen)(2) and the SERS bands of Ce(NO3)(3)(phen)(2) weaken evidently, while the fluorescence intensity of Ce(NO3)(3)(phen)(2) enhance dramatically. The complex compete against EB on the reaction with DNA. It is indicated by this spectrum methods that there are strong interactions between Ce(NO3)(3)(phen)(2) and DNA, and the bond mode is intercalation. The bond constant of the complex with DNA is determined to be 1.7 x 10(5).展开更多
Open-framework materials are of great interest from both the theoretical and practical points of view due to their catalytic, absorbent, and ion-exchange properties. In the past decade, the study of structurally and c...Open-framework materials are of great interest from both the theoretical and practical points of view due to their catalytic, absorbent, and ion-exchange properties. In the past decade, the study of structurally and chemically diverse open framework solids has been flourishing. A large variety of silicates, phosphates and carboxylates with open-framework structures have been synthesized with organic amines as templates. It has also been demonstrated that other oxysalts such as selenate, arsenate and germanate are used to build up open architectures. As far as the sulfate is concerned,展开更多
A new three-dimensional coordination polymer [Ce_2(C_4H_4O_4)_3(H_2O)_2]_n·3.2 nH_2 O, constructed by Ce(Ⅲ) ion and succinate ion and lattice water molecules has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. I...A new three-dimensional coordination polymer [Ce_2(C_4H_4O_4)_3(H_2O)_2]_n·3.2 nH_2 O, constructed by Ce(Ⅲ) ion and succinate ion and lattice water molecules has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. It crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.8865(6), b = 12.0260(8), c = 12.2598(9) ?, α = 112.456(2)o, β = 90.046(2)o, γ = 100.423(2)o, Mr = 722.14, V = 1053.73(13) ?~3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.276 g/cm^3, μ = 4.35/mm, F(000) = 696, GOF = 1.029, R = 0.0203 and w R = 0.0570. The asymmetric unit contains two Ce^(3+) cations and both of them are nine-coordinated and their coordination geometries can be described as two distorted monocapped square antiprisms. In the title compound, a three-dimensional coordination network with one-dimensional hexagon honeycomb-like channels along the a axis is generated. TG measurement has been carried out, and its result analysis along with the powder XRD determination indicates the residue to be CeO_2.展开更多
A novel complex [Ce(NO3)5(H2O)2]2(Hphen)(H2O) (phen =1,10-phenanthro-line) with formula C24H24CeN9O18 and Mr = 866.64 has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in tricli...A novel complex [Ce(NO3)5(H2O)2]2(Hphen)(H2O) (phen =1,10-phenanthro-line) with formula C24H24CeN9O18 and Mr = 866.64 has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P with a = 7.5534(2), b = 8.083(2), c = 25.8377(6) , = 86.847(1), = 89.937(1), = 86.981(1), V = 1572.94(6) 3, Dc = 1.830 g/cm3, F(000) = 866, m = 1.545 cm-1 and Z = 2. The final refinement gave R = 0.0486 and wR = 0.1278 for 4852 observed reflections with I > 2s(I). It consists of discrete [Ce-(NO3)5(H2O)2]2- anion, two Hphen+ cations and a lattice water molecule. In the compound, all of the five nitrates are bidentate, and the coordination of Ce(III) is 12. The photo-luminescence of this compound was also investigated.展开更多
By plasma transmitting spectrograph,electron energy spectrometry,X-ray diffractometry,transmission electron microscopy and micro-hardometry,the effects of ultrasonic irradiation and rare earth metal cerium on the depo...By plasma transmitting spectrograph,electron energy spectrometry,X-ray diffractometry,transmission electron microscopy and micro-hardometry,the effects of ultrasonic irradiation and rare earth metal cerium on the depositing speed,chemical composition,crystal structure and microhardness of electroless Co-Ni-B alloy coating were inspected and analyzed. The results show that cerium and ultrasonic irradiation can evidently raise the depositing speed of electroless Co-Ni-B alloy. The cerium content of electroless Co-Ni-B-Ce alloy coating also increases after ultrasonic irradiation applied to electroless Co-Ni-B plating process. Under the action of ultrasonic irradiation and rare metal cerium,the chemical composition of electroless Co-Ni-B alloy coating is changed. Electroless Co-Ni-B alloy with amorphous structure is transformed to electroless Co-Ni-B-Ce alloy with microcrystalline in general state and electroless Co-Ni-B-Ce alloy with crystalline structure in ultrasonic irradiation. In this way microhardness of the coatings increases remarkably.展开更多
A new cerium complex, （C7H8）[Ce（C7H3NO5）2（H2O）3]·2H2O or （C7Hs）[Ce（HChel）2· （H2O）3]·2H2O （1, H3Chel = 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic （chelidamic） acid）, has been prepared by the hydr...A new cerium complex, （C7H8）[Ce（C7H3NO5）2（H2O）3]·2H2O or （C7Hs）[Ce（HChel）2· （H2O）3]·2H2O （1, H3Chel = 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic （chelidamic） acid）, has been prepared by the hydrothermal reaction, and its crystal structure was determined based on single-crystal diffraction data. Compound I crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 12.4267（9）, b = 10.8195（7）, c = 19.5650（13）A, β = 92.898（3）°, V = 2627.2（3） A^3, Dc = 1.733 g/cm^3, Z = 4, Mr = 685.55, μ = 1.809 mm^-1, λ（MoKa） = 0.71073A and F（000） = 1372. The final R = 0.0455 and wR = 0.1984 for 5983 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）, and R = 0.0490 and wR = 0.2053 for all data. Complex 1 contains one cerium ion, two chelidamic acid ligands, three coordinated water molecules, one discrete toluene molecule, and two discrete water molecules. The Ce（IV） ion is nine-coordinate with the coordination polyhedron made up of four oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms from two tridentate chelating chelidamic acid ligands, and three coordinated water molecules. A three-dimensional network is formed by the H-bonds. Moreover, optical properties are investigated and the results show that this complex has sharp optical absorption at 221,396 and 571 nm but no marked fluorescent emission.展开更多
The electrochemical property, chemical composition and crystal structure of electroless Co-Ni-B-Ce alloy plated in general state as well as in magnetic field were studied using potentiometer, plasma emission spectrome...The electrochemical property, chemical composition and crystal structure of electroless Co-Ni-B-Ce alloy plated in general state as well as in magnetic field were studied using potentiometer, plasma emission spectrometer, X-ray diffractometer, transmission electron microscope. The results show that the static potential and polarizability of electroless Co-Ni-B alloy are remarkably improved as the plating is carried out in magnetic field in the presence of a little amount of cerium in plating bath. Because of the action of magnetic field and rare earth element cerium, the boron content in alloy decreases, while cobalt and nickel contents increase. As a result, the amorphous Co-Ni-B alloy transforms to the microcrystalline Co-Ni-B-Ce alloy when the plating is in general state, and the Co-Ni-B alloy makes a crystalline transformation because of the action of magnetic field and rare earth element cerium.展开更多
[Ce(CH3COO)2(NO3) (phen)]2, Mr=1000. 84. The crystal is monoclinic, lattice type C-centered, space group C2/m, with a=15. 444 (6), b= 12. 273(5), c=12. 776(5) A, β= 131. 89(2)°, Z= 2, Dc= 1, 844 g/cm3, μ(MoKa)=...[Ce(CH3COO)2(NO3) (phen)]2, Mr=1000. 84. The crystal is monoclinic, lattice type C-centered, space group C2/m, with a=15. 444 (6), b= 12. 273(5), c=12. 776(5) A, β= 131. 89(2)°, Z= 2, Dc= 1, 844 g/cm3, μ(MoKa)=25. 69 cm-1, F(000)=980. 00, V= 1802 (1 ) A, R=0.024, Rw=0. 032. Themolecule of the complex is a dimer with C2h symmetry and the molecular center lies onthe special position 2/m. The Ce(Ⅲ) ion is nine-coordianted to one bidentate nitrategroup, five oxygen atoms of acetates and two nitrogen atoms of 1, 10-phenanthroine(phen).展开更多
Polymeric cerium nitrate complex with 1,4 bis(phenylsulfinyl)butane (bphsb) [Ce(bphsb) 2(NO 3) 3] n (1) was synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of the complex indicated that the ligand bphsb ...Polymeric cerium nitrate complex with 1,4 bis(phenylsulfinyl)butane (bphsb) [Ce(bphsb) 2(NO 3) 3] n (1) was synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of the complex indicated that the ligand bphsb and cerium(Ⅲ) ion form a polymeric double bridge chain complex involving 18 membered macrometallocycles. Each cerium ion is coordinated by ten O atoms in a distorted 4,4 bicapped square antiprism. In the complex the disulfoxide ligand acts as bis monodentate O ligand bridging metal centers.展开更多
Colorless crystal, [Ce(NO3)5H2O]· (C3N2H5) 2, has been obtained from the reaction of Ce(NO3) 3 with imdazole in the aqueous solution and its crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffracti...Colorless crystal, [Ce(NO3)5H2O]· (C3N2H5) 2, has been obtained from the reaction of Ce(NO3) 3 with imdazole in the aqueous solution and its crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1. The cell parameters are: a = 0. 7489(l ) um, b = 0. 7914(2) nm, c = 1. 8139(3) nm, a = 89. 39(2)°, β = 89. 37(l） °,γ = 63. 18(2)°, Dc = 2. 1g. cm-3, Z = 2, R = 0. 0319. In the compound, all of five nitrates are bidentate and one molecule of water is monodentate, the coordination number of Ce (Ⅲ) is 11. The processes of thermal decomposition of the compound was proposed by its TG curve.展开更多
基金supported by Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Environment Functional Materialsthe Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)
文摘Reaction of（NH4）2 Ce（NO3）6 first with NaOtBu in a 1：6 molar ratio in THF, then with an equivalent of 2-bis（salicylidieneamino）methylphenol（H3 salmp） affords the（salmp）2 Ce2-（O）Na4（OtBu）4（THF）4 ·2C6 H6 complex. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 16.5218（14）, b = 23.992（2）, c = 21.9454（18）, β = 97.470（1）°, V = 8625.1（12）3, Z = 4, Mr = 1811.96, Dc = 1.395 g/cm3, μ = 1.126 mm-1, F（000） = 3736, S = 1.061, R = 0.0405 and wR = 0.0932（I 〉 2σ（I））.
基金supported by the Foundation of Innovation Projects of USTS for Graduate StudentsJiangsu Key Laboratory for the Environment Functional Materialsa Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
文摘Reaction of Ce（O-t-Bu）2（NO3）2 and sodium guanidinate GuaNa （Gua-=TMS2NC（NC6H11）2-） in THF affords the first guanidinate Ce（IV） complex of Ce2（O-t-Bu）7（Guaˊ） （1, Gua-=（C6H11NH）C（NC6H 11）（NH）-）. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a=15.2937（14）, b=17.8409（16）, c=19.0454（16）, β=97.713（2）°, V=5149.6（8）3 , Z=4, Mr=1014.38, Dc=1.308 g/cm3 , μ=1.787 mm-1 , F（000）=2104, S=1.015, R=0.0451 and wR=0.0901 （I 〉 2σ（I））. In the reaction the cleavage of TMS-N bonds happened unexpectedly.
文摘The absorption, fluorescence and Raman spectra of Ce(NO3)(3)(phen)(2) complex were assigned and the crystal structure of the complex was studied. Meanwhile the interactions between Cc (NO3)(3) (phen)(2) and DNA were studied by spectrum methods. As DNA was added, it is found that both the UV absorption bands of Ce(NO3)(3)(phen)(2) and the SERS bands of Ce(NO3)(3)(phen)(2) weaken evidently, while the fluorescence intensity of Ce(NO3)(3)(phen)(2) enhance dramatically. The complex compete against EB on the reaction with DNA. It is indicated by this spectrum methods that there are strong interactions between Ce(NO3)(3)(phen)(2) and DNA, and the bond mode is intercalation. The bond constant of the complex with DNA is determined to be 1.7 x 10(5).
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.29873017, 20101004 and 29825504) the State BasicResearch Project(No.G2000077507).
文摘Open-framework materials are of great interest from both the theoretical and practical points of view due to their catalytic, absorbent, and ion-exchange properties. In the past decade, the study of structurally and chemically diverse open framework solids has been flourishing. A large variety of silicates, phosphates and carboxylates with open-framework structures have been synthesized with organic amines as templates. It has also been demonstrated that other oxysalts such as selenate, arsenate and germanate are used to build up open architectures. As far as the sulfate is concerned,
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51872109)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education(Nos.15KJA150003,17KJA150002,14KJA150003)
文摘A new three-dimensional coordination polymer [Ce_2(C_4H_4O_4)_3(H_2O)_2]_n·3.2 nH_2 O, constructed by Ce(Ⅲ) ion and succinate ion and lattice water molecules has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. It crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.8865(6), b = 12.0260(8), c = 12.2598(9) ?, α = 112.456(2)o, β = 90.046(2)o, γ = 100.423(2)o, Mr = 722.14, V = 1053.73(13) ?~3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.276 g/cm^3, μ = 4.35/mm, F(000) = 696, GOF = 1.029, R = 0.0203 and w R = 0.0570. The asymmetric unit contains two Ce^(3+) cations and both of them are nine-coordinated and their coordination geometries can be described as two distorted monocapped square antiprisms. In the title compound, a three-dimensional coordination network with one-dimensional hexagon honeycomb-like channels along the a axis is generated. TG measurement has been carried out, and its result analysis along with the powder XRD determination indicates the residue to be CeO_2.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90201015) the Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. E0210028) and the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry (No. 030060)
文摘A novel complex [Ce(NO3)5(H2O)2]2(Hphen)(H2O) (phen =1,10-phenanthro-line) with formula C24H24CeN9O18 and Mr = 866.64 has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P with a = 7.5534(2), b = 8.083(2), c = 25.8377(6) , = 86.847(1), = 89.937(1), = 86.981(1), V = 1572.94(6) 3, Dc = 1.830 g/cm3, F(000) = 866, m = 1.545 cm-1 and Z = 2. The final refinement gave R = 0.0486 and wR = 0.1278 for 4852 observed reflections with I > 2s(I). It consists of discrete [Ce-(NO3)5(H2O)2]2- anion, two Hphen+ cations and a lattice water molecule. In the compound, all of the five nitrates are bidentate, and the coordination of Ce(III) is 12. The photo-luminescence of this compound was also investigated.
文摘By plasma transmitting spectrograph,electron energy spectrometry,X-ray diffractometry,transmission electron microscopy and micro-hardometry,the effects of ultrasonic irradiation and rare earth metal cerium on the depositing speed,chemical composition,crystal structure and microhardness of electroless Co-Ni-B alloy coating were inspected and analyzed. The results show that cerium and ultrasonic irradiation can evidently raise the depositing speed of electroless Co-Ni-B alloy. The cerium content of electroless Co-Ni-B-Ce alloy coating also increases after ultrasonic irradiation applied to electroless Co-Ni-B plating process. Under the action of ultrasonic irradiation and rare metal cerium,the chemical composition of electroless Co-Ni-B alloy coating is changed. Electroless Co-Ni-B alloy with amorphous structure is transformed to electroless Co-Ni-B-Ce alloy with microcrystalline in general state and electroless Co-Ni-B-Ce alloy with crystalline structure in ultrasonic irradiation. In this way microhardness of the coatings increases remarkably.
基金supported by the NNSFC (20801026)the Nanchang Hangkong University Doctoral Foundation (EA200702136)
文摘A new cerium complex, （C7H8）[Ce（C7H3NO5）2（H2O）3]·2H2O or （C7Hs）[Ce（HChel）2· （H2O）3]·2H2O （1, H3Chel = 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic （chelidamic） acid）, has been prepared by the hydrothermal reaction, and its crystal structure was determined based on single-crystal diffraction data. Compound I crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 12.4267（9）, b = 10.8195（7）, c = 19.5650（13）A, β = 92.898（3）°, V = 2627.2（3） A^3, Dc = 1.733 g/cm^3, Z = 4, Mr = 685.55, μ = 1.809 mm^-1, λ（MoKa） = 0.71073A and F（000） = 1372. The final R = 0.0455 and wR = 0.1984 for 5983 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）, and R = 0.0490 and wR = 0.2053 for all data. Complex 1 contains one cerium ion, two chelidamic acid ligands, three coordinated water molecules, one discrete toluene molecule, and two discrete water molecules. The Ce（IV） ion is nine-coordinate with the coordination polyhedron made up of four oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms from two tridentate chelating chelidamic acid ligands, and three coordinated water molecules. A three-dimensional network is formed by the H-bonds. Moreover, optical properties are investigated and the results show that this complex has sharp optical absorption at 221,396 and 571 nm but no marked fluorescent emission.
基金Project(50371023) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The electrochemical property, chemical composition and crystal structure of electroless Co-Ni-B-Ce alloy plated in general state as well as in magnetic field were studied using potentiometer, plasma emission spectrometer, X-ray diffractometer, transmission electron microscope. The results show that the static potential and polarizability of electroless Co-Ni-B alloy are remarkably improved as the plating is carried out in magnetic field in the presence of a little amount of cerium in plating bath. Because of the action of magnetic field and rare earth element cerium, the boron content in alloy decreases, while cobalt and nickel contents increase. As a result, the amorphous Co-Ni-B alloy transforms to the microcrystalline Co-Ni-B-Ce alloy when the plating is in general state, and the Co-Ni-B alloy makes a crystalline transformation because of the action of magnetic field and rare earth element cerium.
文摘[Ce(CH3COO)2(NO3) (phen)]2, Mr=1000. 84. The crystal is monoclinic, lattice type C-centered, space group C2/m, with a=15. 444 (6), b= 12. 273(5), c=12. 776(5) A, β= 131. 89(2)°, Z= 2, Dc= 1, 844 g/cm3, μ(MoKa)=25. 69 cm-1, F(000)=980. 00, V= 1802 (1 ) A, R=0.024, Rw=0. 032. Themolecule of the complex is a dimer with C2h symmetry and the molecular center lies onthe special position 2/m. The Ce(Ⅲ) ion is nine-coordianted to one bidentate nitrategroup, five oxygen atoms of acetates and two nitrogen atoms of 1, 10-phenanthroine(phen).
文摘Polymeric cerium nitrate complex with 1,4 bis(phenylsulfinyl)butane (bphsb) [Ce(bphsb) 2(NO 3) 3] n (1) was synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of the complex indicated that the ligand bphsb and cerium(Ⅲ) ion form a polymeric double bridge chain complex involving 18 membered macrometallocycles. Each cerium ion is coordinated by ten O atoms in a distorted 4,4 bicapped square antiprism. In the complex the disulfoxide ligand acts as bis monodentate O ligand bridging metal centers.
文摘Colorless crystal, [Ce(NO3)5H2O]· (C3N2H5) 2, has been obtained from the reaction of Ce(NO3) 3 with imdazole in the aqueous solution and its crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1. The cell parameters are: a = 0. 7489(l ) um, b = 0. 7914(2) nm, c = 1. 8139(3) nm, a = 89. 39(2)°, β = 89. 37(l） °,γ = 63. 18(2)°, Dc = 2. 1g. cm-3, Z = 2, R = 0. 0319. In the compound, all of five nitrates are bidentate and one molecule of water is monodentate, the coordination number of Ce (Ⅲ) is 11. The processes of thermal decomposition of the compound was proposed by its TG curve.
