An advance Li-sphere possessing a definitely regular morphology in Li deposition enables a well-defined more robust structure and superior solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)to achieve high-efficiency long-term cycles i...An advance Li-sphere possessing a definitely regular morphology in Li deposition enables a well-defined more robust structure and superior solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)to achieve high-efficiency long-term cycles in Li metal anode.Here,a new sight of high Li^(+)cluster-like solvation sheaths coordinated in a localized high-concentration NO_(3)^(-)(LH-LiNO_(3))electrolyte fully clarifies for depositing advanced Li spheres.Moreover,we elucidate a critical amorphouscrystalline phase transition in the nanostructure evolution of Li-sphere deposits during the nucleation and growth.Li-sphere anode exhibits ultrastable structural engineering for suppressing Li dendrite growths and rendering ultralong life of 4000 cycles in symmetrical cells at 2 mAcm^(-2).The as-constructed Li spheres/3DCMjLiFePO_(4)(LFP)full cell delivers a high capacity retention of 90.5%at 1 C after 1000 cycles,and a robust dendrite-free structure also stably exists in Li-sphere anode.Combined with high-loading LFP cathodes(6.6 and 10.9 mg cm^(-2)),superb capacity retentions are up to 96.5%and 92.5%after 800 cycles at 1 C,respectively.Cluster-like solvation sheaths with high Li^(+)coordination exert significant influence on depositing a highquality Li-sphere anode.展开更多
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China,Grant/Award Numbers:2021YFB2400401,2017YFA0204702National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:21673008,21927901,21821004。
文摘An advance Li-sphere possessing a definitely regular morphology in Li deposition enables a well-defined more robust structure and superior solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)to achieve high-efficiency long-term cycles in Li metal anode.Here,a new sight of high Li^(+)cluster-like solvation sheaths coordinated in a localized high-concentration NO_(3)^(-)(LH-LiNO_(3))electrolyte fully clarifies for depositing advanced Li spheres.Moreover,we elucidate a critical amorphouscrystalline phase transition in the nanostructure evolution of Li-sphere deposits during the nucleation and growth.Li-sphere anode exhibits ultrastable structural engineering for suppressing Li dendrite growths and rendering ultralong life of 4000 cycles in symmetrical cells at 2 mAcm^(-2).The as-constructed Li spheres/3DCMjLiFePO_(4)(LFP)full cell delivers a high capacity retention of 90.5%at 1 C after 1000 cycles,and a robust dendrite-free structure also stably exists in Li-sphere anode.Combined with high-loading LFP cathodes(6.6 and 10.9 mg cm^(-2)),superb capacity retentions are up to 96.5%and 92.5%after 800 cycles at 1 C,respectively.Cluster-like solvation sheaths with high Li^(+)coordination exert significant influence on depositing a highquality Li-sphere anode.
文摘目的:观察心肌成纤维细胞是否存在线粒体乙醛脱氢酶2(ALDH2)的表达,探讨ALDH2在高糖诱导的心肌成纤维细胞引起纤维化发生中的作用。方法:原代培养心肌成纤维细胞,分为正常对照组(5.5 mmol/L)、正常+ALDH2激动剂Alda-1(20μmol/L)组、高糖组(30 mmol/L)、高糖+Alda-1组。免疫荧光鉴定心肌成纤维细胞。各组细胞分别培养48 h后应用MTT法检测成纤维细胞增殖活力,RT-PCR和Western blot检测ALDH2 m RNA及蛋白的表达。结果:RT-PCR和Western blot结果显示心肌成纤维细胞ALDH2 m RNA和蛋白均有表达。与正常对照组相比,高糖组心肌成纤维细胞增殖能力提高(P<0.01),ALDH2蛋白表达下降(P<0.05);与高糖组相比,高糖+Alda-1组心肌成纤维细胞增殖能力降低(P<0.01),ALDH2的蛋白表达增加(P<0.05)。结论:心肌成纤维细胞存在ALDH2的表达,ALDH2激动剂Alda-1提高ALDH2的表达后可以抑制高糖引起的心肌成纤维细胞的增殖。
